Basicoverview
Inasystemwithmanynodesdistributed,eachnodehasahighdegreeofautonomy.Thenodescanbefreelyconnectedtoeachothertoformanewconnectionunit.Anynodemaybecomeaphasedcenter,butitdoesnothaveamandatorycentralcontrolfunction.Theinfluencebetweennodeswillformanon-linearcausalrelationshipthroughthenetwork.Thiskindofopen,flat,andequalsystemphenomenonorstructureiscalleddecentralization.
Withthedeepeningoftheinteractionbetweenthesubjectandtheobject,theconstantbalanceofcognitivefunctionandtheconstantimprovementofcognitivestructure,theindividualcanbereleasedfromtheself-centeredstate,whichiscalleddecentralization.
Basicnature
Decentralizationisnotaboutnothavingacenter,butnodesfreelychoosingthecenterandfreelydeterminingthecenter.Simplyput,centralizationmeansthatthecenterdeterminesthenode.Thenodemustrelyonthecenter,andthenodecannotsurviveifitleavesthecenter.Inadecentralizedsystem,anyoneisanode,andanyonecanbecomeacenter.Nocenterispermanent,butphased.Nocenterismandatoryfornodes.
Decentralizedcomputing
Decentralizedcomputing(English:Decentralizedcomputing)iscomputingthatallocateshardwareandsoftwareresourcestoeachworkstationorofficemodel.Incontrast,centralizedcomputingistocentralizemostcomputingfunctionslocallyorremotely.Decentralizedcomputingisamoderncomputingmodel.Onthecontrary,centralizedcomputingiscommonintheearlycomputingenvironment.Adecentralizedcomputersystemhasmanyadvantagesovertraditionalcentralizednetworks.Desktopcomputersaredevelopingrapidly,andtheirpotentialperformancefarexceedstherequiredperformancerequirementsofmostbusinessapplications.Asaresult,mostdesktopcomputershaveremainingidlecomputingpower.Adecentralizedcomputingsystemcanrealizethesepotentialsandmaximizeefficiency.However,whetheritincreasestheeffectivenessoftheoverallnetworkisstilldebatable.
See
Decentralizedcomputing
Internetgovernance