logic - technewscircle

Theoriginoftheconcept

Logicisthelawandruleofthinking.Logicisthedoctrineaboutthelawsofthinking.Therearetwoconceptscommontologicandlogic.Editandlogictogetherreadsoftly.

Logic(Logos),derivedfromClassicalGreek(logos),originallymeant"words"or"speech",(extensionstomean"thinking"or"Inference"),YanFutranslated"MüllerMingxue"in1902,andtranslateditfreelyas"名学",transliteratedas"logic";becausethewordisderivedfromJapaneseChinese"ethics".Wordsareseparatedfromeachother,soJapanesealsotranslatesitas"ethics".

Traditionally,logichasbeenstudiedasabranchofphilosophy.Sincethemid-19thcentury,logichasoftenbeenstudiedinmathematicsandcomputerscience.Thescopeoflogicisverybroad,fromcorethemessuchasthestudyoffallaciesandparadoxes,tospecializedreasoninganalysissuchasprobablecorrectreasoningandargumentationinvolvingcausality.

Inancientmycountry,logicwasalsocalledNeo-Confucianism,PhilosophyofPrinciples,Nomenclature,andStudiesofCriminalNamesandsoon.

Differentmeanings

Inanarrowsense:thinkingformsandrules

Inabroadsense:①Theregularityofobjectivethings.

②Acertaintheory,viewpoint,andbehavior.

③Thelawsandrulesofthinking.

logic

④Asubject,logic.

Citationexplanation

1.Thelawofthinking

ShaTing's"ReturningHome"2:"Thisideamaybeillogical,butitislogicallybased."WangXiyan'sNightBanquet1:"However,accordingtoMr.LiaoShuyuhimselfSpeakingofthelogic,itisindeedabitwronged."

2.ObjectiveRegularity

AiWu's"TalkingaboutShortStories":"Ifyoucontinuetostudycarefully,youcanfindoutsomeobjectivelawsofsociallife,thatis,thelogicoflife."YangMo,"LinDaojing'sRoad":"Thisisthelogicofhistoryandthelogicoflife."

3.Itislogical

inaccordancewiththelaw.HongShen's"MethodsofScreenwritinginMoviesandDramas"Chapter63:"Asforthemethodofjointchange,hepointedoutthatoneplotcanlogicallycauseasecondplot."LaoShe"BlackandWhiteLi":"BlackLiisnotblack,it'sjustThereisabigblackmoleonthelefteyebrow,soheisablackplum;hisyoungerbrotherdoesnothavethatmark,soheisawhiteplum;thisisverylogicaltothemiddleschoolstudentswhogavethemnicknames."

4.Referstologic

Thedisciplinewhosemainresearchobjectistheformofreasoning.

WangLi"LongChongBingdiaoZhaiCollection·LogicandLanguage":"Logicisthescienceoftheformandlawofthinking."

Philosophicaldefinition

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Logicisthelawofcauseandeffect,andlogicisthedoctrineofthelawofthinking.Sometimesthetwoconceptsoflogicandlogicarecommon.

Inanarrowsense,logicreferstoformallogicorabstractlogic,andreferstothelogicofhumanabstractthinking;inabroadsense,logicalsoincludesconcretelogic,thatis,humanThelogicofholisticthinking.