université de Princeton

Informations de base

Évolution historique

Période de fondation

In1746, foundedbytheChristianDawnPresbyterianChurchThe "CollegeofNewJersey" wasestablished, originallytotrainelders.TheschoolwasoriginallylocatedinElizabethtown, NewJersey.TheprincipalwasJonathanDickenson, andtheoriginalschoolnamewas "CollegeofNewJersey" (someoneproposedtonameitafterthethengovernorJonathanBelcher, butitwasrejected) .ThesecondpresidentoftheCollegeofNewJerseywasAlanBulltheelder, andthethirdwasJonathanEdwards.In1747, thecollegemovedtoNewark, NewJersey, andin1756, theNewJerseycollegemovedtotheTownofPrinceton.

StanhopeHallwascompletedin1803.TheonlybuildingintheentirecollegeisNassauHall, namedHouseofOrange-NassauafterKingWilliamIIIofEngland.DuringtheAmericanRevolution, thecollegewasoccupiedbybothsides, andmanybuildingsweredamagedonalargescale.TheBattleofPrincetoninJanuary1777provedtobeacrucialbattleforGeneralGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldiers.TwoPrincetonianssignedtheDeclarationofIndependence.Inthesummerof1783, theContinentalCongressheldameetinginNassauHall, andthemeetingdecidedthatPrincetonwasthenationalcapital.Princeton'scapitalpositionlastedforfourmonths.IntheWarofIndependence, GeneralWashingtonfiredfiercecannonfireatNassauHallinordertoretakeitfromtheBritishinvaders, andtheravagedNassauHallmiraculouslysurvived; thetwofiresin1802and1855broughtitbackagain.ThelastremainingwallofNassauHallburneddown.ComparedwiththeoriginalworkdesignedbyRobertSmith, NassauHall, reconstructedbyJosephHenryLatrobe, JohnNotmanandJohnWitherspoon, hasmanyimprovementsandalotmorespaciousness.Overthecenturies, theroleofNassauHallhasevol Des bâtiments multifonctionnels, des bureaux, des dortoirs, des bibliothèques, des salles de classe dédiées, jusqu'aux bâtiments administratifs d'aujourd'hui.

Le Séminaire Théologique de Princeton a été séparé de l'Université de Princeton en 1812, parce que les anciens voulaient plus de formation théologique, tandis que les enseignants et les étudiants voulaient le contraire.

PrincetonUniversitybecamestagnantafterJamesMcCawsbecamepresidentin1868.Duringhis20yearsasaprincipal, thecurriculumwasunnecessarilycheckedandtheexpansionofthesciencecurriculumwasrestricted.McCawsalsosupervisedtheconstructionofaseriesofGothicRevivalstylebuildings.McCoshHalloncampusisnamedafterMcCorth.In1896, inordertoshowrespectforitslocation, theCollegeofNewJerseyofficiallychangeditsnametoPrincetonUniversity.Inthesameyear, thecollegealsounderwentalarge-scaleexpansionandofficiallychangedintoauniversity.DuringThomasWoodrowWilson'stenureasprincipal, Princetonaddedanewdiscussionandresearchcoursecalled "preceptorial" (1905) .Thisveryspecialconceptatthetimereplacedtheoriginallargeclassroomcurriculumwithamorepersonalgroupdiscussionbetweenstudentsandteachers.

TheRisePeriod

En 1969, PrincetonUniversitybegantoadmitfemaleundergraduatestudents.In1887, PrincetonactuallyopenedasisterschoolcalledEvelynGirls'CollegeonEvelynStreetandNassauStreet, anditclosedabout10yearslater.Yearslater, theschooldecidedtorecruitgirlsandworkedtomaketheschoolmorefriendlytowomen.InApril1969, whenPrincetonissuedaletterofacceptance, theseplanshadnotyetbeenfullyrealized.Princeton's5-yearcoeducationalprogramallocated $ 7.8milliontorecruit650girlsin1974.Finally, 148girls, including100femalefreshmenandothergirlsinothergrades, enteredthePrincetoncampusonSeptember6,1969duringmediaattentionandscrutiny.Asawell-knowncomprehensiveprivateuniversity, Princetonhaswell-knownprofessorsandscholars, top5alumnidonationsintheUnitedStates, une bibliothèque moderne informatisée avec plus de 4,5 millions de livres, un centre informatique et un musée d'art., une église et un nombre considérable de lieux sociaux et culturels. des institutions et des écoles supérieures telles que la School of Architecture, la School of Engineering Technology and Application et la Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Relations.

L'université de Princeton est la plus fière de son éducation de premier cycle, avec un ratio enseignant-étudiant de 1/6, ce qui est rare dans les universités américaines.

ThetutorialsystemisacharacteristicofPrincetonUniversity'steaching.Mostoftheschool'sbasiccoursesaretaughtinalargeauditoriumwith100to150people, buteveryweekstudentsparticipatein10to15peopleSmallclasses, ledbyprofessorsorassistants, reviewthelessonslearnedinthepastweek.Thesediscussionsledbyassistantsorprofessorsgivestudentsmorespacetounderstandthetheorieslearnedinclass.Theeducationalfeatureoftheschoolisthatundergraduatesneedtodoindependentresearchwork.AllcandidatesfortheBachelorofFineArtsmustcompleteanindependentpreliminaryreportprojectandanadvancedthesis; candidatesfortheengineeringmaster'sdegreemustcompletepreliminaryindependentresearchworkandalsowriteanadvancedthesis.

Dans l'actualité de janvier 2019, l'université de Princeton et Google coopéreront à la technologie de l'intelligence artificielle.

Principaux précédents

Président actuel

Le président actuel de l'université de Princeton est Christopher Ice Grubb.

La force de la course à l'école

Philosophie de la gestion scolaire

Itisdeeplyinfluencedbythehonorsystemofthewell-establishedWilliamandMaryCollege.PrincetonUniversityhasalsoinheritedthisgreatsystem.PrincetonUniversityundergraduatestudentsarerequiredtosignaguaranteeofacademicintegrityknownasthe "HonorCode." Thestudentswereaskedtowritedowntheoathof "IusemypersonalitytoensurethatIdidnotviolatetherulesofhonorinthisexam" ineveryexam.Thisregulationcarriesasecondobligation. Duringtheentranceexam, eachstudentpromisestoreporttotheHonorCommitteeoftheStudentMaintenancewhenheseesotherstudentscheating.Duetothisregulation, PrincetonUniversityexamsarenotproctored.HomeworkisnotwithinthescopeoftheHonorCode, butstudentsoftenneedtowriteaguaranteeofnocheatingonthehomework ( "Thisassignmentcompletelyrepresentsmyowneffortsanddoesnotviolateanyschoolrules") Theschoolattachesgreatimportancetothecultivationofstudentcharacter.Since1893, ithasimplementedan système "intégrité", whereallwrittenexaminationstakenbystudentsAllareconductedundertheintegritysystem, thatis , il n'y a pas de maître qui surveille eexamens,etlesélèvesensonttousconscients.Cesystèmeestbasésurlarédactiond'uneengagementdebonnefoi,afinquelesélèvespeuvents'assurerqu'ilssontresponsablesdel'honnêtetéetdesrésultatsdechaqueexamen.

Princeton'sadmissionsprocessisextremelystrict.AccordingtoTheAtlanticMonthly, PrincetonisthesecondmostrigorousuniversityintheUnitedStatesforadmissions, secondonlytoMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.ToapplyforundergraduatestudiesinPrinceton, youneedtoprovide: (secondaryschool) transcriptsandlettersofrecommendation; foroverseasstudents, TOEFLscoresandGREscoresrequiredwhenapplyingforgraduatestudiesarealsorequired.PrincetonUniversitydoesnotonlyrefertogradeswhenadmittingstudents, butalsodependsonstudents'comprehensiveabilitiesandpotentials, interestinvariousacademicandnon-academicfields, specialtalentsandaptitudes, workexperience, lifeambitions, familybackgroundandotherfactors.Includeitinitsscopeofinvestigation.Theschoolevaluatesastudent'sexcellenceinfourindicators: mentalquality, includingIQ , capacité d'apprentissage, créativité, etc. tsstudentsaccordingtotherulesthatdonotlookatthefinancialstatusofthefamily, butonlylookattheresultsofallaspectstoselectstudents.Princetonreadilyusedthedonationsreceivedtoreduceorexemptthetuitionfeesthatpoorstudentscouldnotpay, unlikeotheruniversitiesthatimposeaheavyloanburdenonstudents.Princetonbecamethefirst "noloan" schoolintheUnitedStatesin2001.Despitetheseregulations, Princetonstudents, asawhole, arestillthemostculturallyconservativeandtraditionalinthesameclass.However, moststudentsvotedfortheDemocraticPartyinthegeneralelection.Inordertochangethisoverallimpression, Princetonhasforciblypursueddiversity.PrincetonisamemberoftheDavisUnitedWorldCollegeFoundation.Internationalschoolsfromthisfoundationcangetassistancefromthisfoundationasneeded.

UndergraduatesofPrincetonUniversityenjoygraduateeducationandscientificresearchresources, whichcultivatetheabilityofundergraduatestoindependentlyengageinscientificresearchactivitiesandimprovetheefficiencyoftransformationfromtheoreticalknowledgetoscientificresearchresults.ThisisintheUnitedStatesandtheworldTherearefewprecedentsinthehighereducationsector.TheacademiclevelofeverysubjectatPrincetonUniversityranksamongthetopintheUnitedStates.Theuniversitydoesnothaveabusinessschool, alawschool, oramedicalschool.ThesethreecollegesarepreciselythemosteconomicallyvaluableandinfluentialcollegesinAmericanhighereducation.Princetonisdifferentfromordinaryuniversities, anditdrawsaclearlinefromthesmellofsnobbishcopper.Itconductsthepurestandmostbasicscientificresearch, whichrepresentsarigorous, solemnandpureacademicatmosphere.

Mode d'enseignement

Princetonofferstwomainundergraduatecourses: BachelorofArts (AB) andBachelorofScience (ESB) .Accordingtotradition, anthropologystudentscanchooseadiscussionresearchcourseoratwice-weeklycourse, aswellasanadditionaldiscussionresearchcoursecalledpreceptorial, orpreceptforshort.ThissystemwasdesignatedbyWoodrowWilson, whowastheprincipalofPrincetonatthetime.Inordertograduate, studentsoftheBachelorofFineArtsmustcompleteagraduationthesisandoneortwoindependentresearchreports, appelé "juniorpapers" .Theymustalsocompleteatwo-semesterforeignartssubject.BachelorofScienceandEngineeringstudentsmustcompletearigorousscienceandmathematicscourseandaminimumoftwosemestersofindependentresearch.

Princetonoffersgraduatedegrees (especiallydoctoraldegrees), whichareamongthebestinmanydisciplines, includingmathematics, la physique, l'économie, l'histoire, la philosophie, andarchitecture.However, unlikeotheruniversities, Princetondoesnothaveanextensivegraduateschool.Forexample, Princetonhasnolawschoolorbusinessschool.ThemostfamousprofessionalcollegeinPrincetonistheWoodrowWilsonSchoolofPublicandInternationalRelations, foundedin1930, formerlyknownastheSchoolofPublicandInternationalRelations, andchangedtoitscurrentnamein1948.Princetonalsooffersgraduatecoursesinengineeringandarchitecture.

Princetonisgoodattheoreticalacademicresearch.Theprofessionalcollegesofthecapitalistjobmarket:. Businessschool, lawschool, medicalschool, havenotbeenabletocompetehere.UniversalUniversityhaseliminatedtheadmissionopportunitiesofthethreemajorexpansionsoftheschool'sfundingsources, anditsacademicstylestillmaintainsatheoreticaltendency, andmaintainsthesimplicityoftheschoolstyle.ThisfeatureisunmatchedbyotherIvyLeagueschoolsorothernewlyemergingprestigiousschools.Inadditiontothethreeresearchschools (theSchoolofEngineeringandAppliedSciences, theSchoolofArchitectureandUrbanDesign, andtheWoodrowWilsonSchoolofPublicandInternationalRelations) withamaster'sdegreeinadditiontothePh.D, theotherdepartmentsincludeNearEastandSovietStudiesandArt, archéologie, MusicologyThedepartmentgrantsamaster'sdegree, anditdoesnotgrantamaster'sdegreebasedonitsoriginalintentionofcultivatingtheoreticaltalents.

DépartementParamètre

Aucours "Ivyleague", PrincetonUniversityhasasmallnumberofstudents, includingabout4,600undergraduatesandabout1,800postgraduates, studentsin2013Numberof7494people.Theschool'sstudentscomefrom50statesand55countriesintheUnitedStates, ofwhich5% areoverseasstudents.TheyaremainlyfromCanada, Chine, Singapour, theUnitedKingdomandGermany.Theschoolhasabout620teachers.Princetonstudentsautomaticallyobtainthebasicqualificationstoapplytoparticipateintheivyplussocietyeliteorganization, whichinvitesstudentsfromthe28mostprestigiouscomprehensiveuniversitiesandliberalartscollegesintheUnitedStatestoparticipateintheevent.

PrincetonUniversityhasthreemajorcolleges:. TheSchoolofEngineeringandAppliedSciences, theSchoolofArchitectureandUrbanDesign, andtheWilsonSchoolofPublicandInternationalAffairs, aswellas32departments, namelytheDepartmentofAnthropology, theDepartmentofArtandArchaeology, andtheDepartmentofAstronomy, DepartmentofBiochemistry, DepartmentofBiology, DepartmentofChemistry, DepartmentofClassicalCulture, DepartmentofComparativeLiterature, DepartmentofEastAsianStudies, DepartmentofEconomics, DepartmentofEnglish, DepartmentofGeography, DepartmentofGermanLanguageandLiterature, DepartmentofHistory, DepartmentofMathematics, MolecularBiologyDepartment, MusicDepartment, NearEastDepartment, PhysicsDepartment, Philosophie ,Politique,Psychologie,Religion,Langues​​etLangues​​etLittératuresRomanes,Langues​​etLittératureSslaves,Sociologie,Statistiques,GénieChimique,DépartementDeGénieCivil,DépartementDeScienceInformatique,DépartementDeGénieÉlectrique,DépartementDeMachinesetAéronautique.

Paramètresprofessionnels

(1) Premier cycle

Droit, technologie de l'ingénierie, architecture, éducation, sciences, tourisme, agriculture et foresterie, sciences humaines et arts, sciences sociales, biologie, sports, journalisme, sciences de l'information, finances et économie, architecture, génie chimique, économie, éducation, génie électronique, informatique, archéologie, biochimie, anthropologie et géographie, théologie, beaux-arts, histoire moderne, sciences naturelles, recherche psychologique, mathématiques et calculs informatiques, sciences sociales, mathématiques, sciences biologiques, médecine clinique, physique, musique, philosophie, etc.

(2)Étudiants diplômés

Finance et économie, architecture, génie chimique, économie, éducation, génie électronique, informatique, archéologie, biochimie, anthropologie et géographie, art théologique, histoire moderne, recherche sur la production du langage humain, sciences naturelles, recherche psychologique, mathématiques et calcul informatique, ingénierie, sciences sociales, mathématiques, sciences biologiques, médecine clinique, physique, musique, philosophie, politique, etc..

Réputation de la recherche

Aperçu de la réputation

InthehistoryofPrincetonUniversity, therehavebeenmanyfamouspeoplewhohavemadegreatcontributionstoAmericansocialcivilization.Manyscientists, writersandpoliticianshavewalkedoutofthisschool, andtheAmericanWarofIndependencealsowonthefirstvictoryhere.PrincetonUniversityandthenearbyPrincetonInstituteforAdvancedStudy (IAS, notpartofPrincetonUniversity) togetherconstituteaworld-renownedtheoreticalresearchcenter.ThephysicistEinstein, themathematicianvonNeumann, andthelogicianKurtGödel, physicistRobertOppenheimer, gametheorymasterJohnNash, contemporarypoetEliot, etc.haveallbeenengagedinresearchhere.FamousChinesescientistsHuaLuogeng, JiangBoju, andforeignacademiciansoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesChenXingshen, LiZhengdao, YangZhenning, andCuiQihaveallservedasresearchersatthePrincetonInstituteforAdvancedStudy.Asof2019, L'université de Princeton a formé 2 présidents américains et 12 juges de la Cour suprême des États-Unis. Dans la célèbre série télévisée "FoxTV" "PrisonBreak", le protagoniste masculinMichael Scofield (Michael Scofield) a joué WentworthMiller (WentworthMiller), également diplômé de l'université de Princeton.

. AsofOctober2020, thereare69alumni, facultyandstaffofPrincetonUniversitywhohavewontheNobelPrize, rankedtenthintheworld, and15FieldsMedalwinners (theworld's3) and14TuringAwardwinners (fourthintheworld) haveworkedorstudiedatPrincetonUniversity.AmongthepreviousNobelPrizewinnersinphysics, morethan20areprofessorsinthisschool "USNews" magazineoftenlistsPrinceton'sundergraduateeducationasthetopintheUnitedStates.Inaddition, PrincetonUniversityscholarsalsorankamongthebestintheUnitedStatesintermsofthenumberofpaperspublishedinfirst-classacademicjournalsandhumanitiesmagazines.PrincetonUniversity'steacher-studentratiois1: 6.SuchahighratioisrareinAmericanuniversities.Duetothesmallnumberofstudents, professorswillhaveenoughenergytocareaboutstudents 'travail et développement.

Atthesametime, PrincetonUniversityiswell-knownintheworldforitstraditionofemphasizingquality, recherche, andtheory.Itadherestotheprincipleofacademicsupremacy.Sofar, theschoolhasnotopenedthemostpopularsubjectsinsociety: droit, affaires, andmedicine.Itiscompletelydifferentfromcustompursuitsandsocialfashion.AnymajorofUPUranksamongthebestinAmericanuniversities.Itisdifficulttofindoutwhichdepartmentisnotgoodenough.Hermathematics, philosophyandphysicsdepartmentsareespeciallywell-known.History, Anglais, politique, economicsandarchitecturearealsointheacademicworld.Highlyrespected.Thehuge-scalePrincetonPlasmaPhysicsResearchCenterhasbeenfundedbythefederalgovernmentsincethe1950s, withnearly400world- des chercheurs de classe et près de 40 millions de dollars américains en financement fixe.

Classement général

Voici le classement de l'Université de Princeton parmi les quatre plus grands au monde.

Dernière année

Nom du classement

Classement universitaire

Référence officielle

Enoutre, from2019-20, intheworlduniversityrankingspublishedbytheCenterforWorldUniversityRankings (CWUR), PrincetonUniversityranked7thintheworld.In2017, les "Forbes" "100MostValuableUniversitiesintheUnitedStates" rankingwasreleased, andPrincetonUniversityrankedthird, inAugust2017, "Forbes" announcedthe2017AmericanUniversityRankings, andPrincetonUniversityrankedfourth.InNovember2017, theBritish "" rankedtheworld'smostemployableuniversities Times Higher Education, andPrincetonranked11thintheworld; inNovember2018, » Times Higher Education "releasedthe2018GlobalUniversityGraduateEmploymentCompetitivenessRanking, Princetonranks7thintheworld, OnAugust15,2020, thehighereducationevaluationinstitutionShenkoofficiallyreleasedthe" 2020AcademicRankingofWorldUniversities » .Therankingshowstheworld's1,000leadingresearchuniversities, andPrincetonUniversityisranked6th.IntherankingofMoscowInternationalUniversity, itranks24thand25thin2019and2020, respectivement.

Classement des sujets

(1)2019-20TimesHigherEducation(THE)WorldUniversityRankingsSubjectRankings :

(2) Classement mondial des universités QS 2011 par matière :

(3)2018-19USNewsGraduateSchoolRankings :

Classement 2019-2020des écoles professionnelles par l'actualité américaine de l'année :

(4) Classement académique 2019-2020 du classement mondial des universités (ARWU) Classement par sujet :

RessourcesAcadémiques

L'université de Princeton est l'une des universités les plus riches du monde. Les efforts de certains experts en investissement.

ThePrincetonUniversityArtMuseumwasestablishedtogivestudentsdirect, intimes, andlong-termcontactandinfluencewithworld-classartworks, anditcanalsocomplementtheteachingandresearchoftheschool'sartdepartment;. ThisisalsotheprimaryfunctionoftheMuseumofFineArtsforalongtime.TheMuseumofFineArtshasacollectionofapproximately60,000pieces, fromancienttomodernartcollections, andmainlyconcentratesonworksfromtheMediterranean, Chine, Europe de l'ouest, theUnitedStatesandLatinAmerica.ThemuseumhasaspecialcollectionofancientGreekandRomanculturalheritage, includingpottery, marbre, bronze, andRomaninlaycollections.TheseartifactscamefromthearchaeologicalexcavationworkofPrincetonUniversityinAntioch (thecapitalofancientSyria, nowacityinsouthernTurkey) .ThemuseumalsohousessomemedievalEuropeansculptures, produits métalliques et vitraux.

Les œuvres d'art chinoises constituent l'une des collections importantes du musée, comprenant d'importants bronzes, des statues funéraires, des peintures et des calligraphies ; le musée possède également de l'art précolombien, y compris des œuvres d'art de la civilisation maya.

ThePrincetonSchoolLibraryhasacollectionof11millionbooks, andthemainsite, theFirestoneLibrary, hasacollectionofmorethan6millionbooks.InadditiontotheFlintLibrary, manyindependentdisciplines (includingarchitecture, arthistory, EastAsianstudies, ingénierie, géologie, internationalrelationsandpublicpolicy, andNearEaststudies) alsohavetheirownlibraries.Traditionally, eachsubjectwithhistoryhasitsownresearchroominthelibrary, whichcanbeusedbystudentsinthedepartmenttorefertotheirownprofessionalbooksandresearchmaterials.

CulturelTradition

ÉcoleDevise

(1) La devise officielle de l'école de l'université de Princeton est "SheprospersinthenameofGod" (latin: DeiSubNumineViget), l'anglais est "UndertheProtectionofGodSheFlourishes" .

(2) "PrincetonintheNation'sService" istheworkofPrincetonUniversityProfessorandPresidentWilson, whoservedasthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesduringthe150thanniversaryoftheschool.Thetopicofhisspeechlaterbecamethe unofficialschoolmotto ofPrincetonUniversity.In1996, whenthe250thanniversaryoftheschoolwascelebrated, theconnotationofPrincetonUniversity'sschoolmottowasextendedmorebroadly: Princetonnotonly "servesthecountry" butalso "servestheworld" (Princeton: IntheNation'sServiceandintheServiceofAllNations).

ÉcoleEmblème

L'emblème de l'école de l'université de Princeton est un bouclier comme indiqué dans « l'emblème de l'école ».

Mascotte

Chaque université des États-Unis utilise un animal comme symbole. Le tigre est le symbole et la mascotte de l'université de Princeton.

Athlétisme

Lecentred'avironsurlesrivesdulacCarnegieEn1869,PrincetonetRutgersontdisputélepremiermatchderugbyentreleséquipesécolesdel'histoire.Danslematch,l'équipedePrincetonaperdu4-6.

L'équipe américaine de débat Whig-Cliosophic de Princeton est l'une des meilleures au monde.

Environnement du campus

Campus principal

LocatedbetweenNewYorkandPhiladelphia, Princetonisauniqueruralcity.ThetownislocatedintheDelawarePlaininsouthwesternNewJersey, withanareaof approximately7squarekilometers, borderingCarnegieLaketotheeastandtheDelawareRivertothewest.ThesceneryofPrincetoniselegant, surroundedbytreesandgrass, andtheclearriversurroundsthesmallcityquietly; Princetonhasapopulationofabout30,000, mostofthecitizenslivewell; thesmallcityhasconvenienttransportation, onlyabout1hourfromNewYorkandPhiladelphiaThedrive, coupledwiththequietandpeacefullifeinthesmalltown, andthearistocraticatmosphereshroudedinastrongculturalatmosphere, makePrincetonafavoredresidencefortheupperclassintheUnitedStates.PrincetonUniversity (Université de Princeton) isthefiftholdestinstitutionofhigherlearningintheUnitedStates (thefirstisHarvardUniversity, thesecondistheCollegeofWilliamandMary, thethirdisYaleUniversity, andthefourthistheUniversityofPennsylvania.ThesearethetopuniversitiesintheUnitedStates ).PrincetonUniversityisituedinPrinceton,NewJersey,USA.Itisthefo urthhighereducationcollegeestablishedduringtheAmericancolonialperiod.FoundedinElizabeth, NewJerseyin1746, itwasnamed "NewJerseyCollege" atthetime.Theschool'snameremainedunchangedwhenitmovedtoPrincetonin1756.Itwasnotuntil1896thattheschoolwasofficiallyrenamed "" .ItisthefourthuniversityestablishedintheBritishNorthAmericansection.Althoughitwasoriginallyaneducationalinstitutionofelders, Université de Princeton itdoesnothaveanyreligiousrequirementsforstudents.This

universityofferstwomainstreamundergraduatedegrees: BachelorofArtsandBachelorofEngineering.PrincetonmaintainsastrongEuropeanstyleofeducation.Thefoundingpurposeemphasizestrainingstudentstohavecomprehensiveliteracyinhumanitiesandscience.ThecampusofPrincetonhasaradiusof2.4squarekilometersandbeautifulscenery.Therearemanypost-Gothicbuildingsonthecampus, andsomeofthemodernnewbuildingsonthecampusaredesignedbyRobertVenturi, HillierGroup, DmitryPoffiriosandFrankGerry.Therearealsomanysculpturesoncampus, includingHenryMoore (suchas "spotsontheoval", surnommé "Nixon'snose"), ClementMidmoor (NouveauricheII), andAlexanderCalder (FiveDisks: OneEmpty) au milieu du campus se trouvent le Delaware et le tunnel Raritant construit vers 1830 et le lac Carnegie où vous pouvez faire du bateau.

PrincetonislocatedbetweenNewYorkandPhiladelphia.Itisacharacteristicruralcity.Asmallcitywitharadiusof7squarekilometersislocatedintheDelawarePlaininsouthwesternNewJersey, surroundedbylushwoods, Princetonhasapopulationofabout30,000, anditscitizensgenerallyliveaffluentlives, thesmallcityhasconvenienttransportation, andittakesonlyabout1hourfromthetwomajorcitiesofNewYorkandPhiladelphia.Thedrivingdistance, thetranquilityandtranquilityofthesmalltown, andthestrongculturalatmospheremakePrincetonapopularresidencefortheupperclassintheUnitedStates.

CertainsnouveauxbâtimentsmodernessurlecampusontconçusparRobertVenturi,HillierGroup,DemetriPorphyriosetFrankGerryof.

Gîte et le couvert

ThemostnotablefeatureofPrincetonUniversityisitsclose-knitresidentialcommunity.MostPrincetonstudentsliveindormitoriesoncampus.Thefirstandsecondgradestudentsliveintheresidentialcollege, andtheseniorstudentscanchoosetoliveoffcampus, buttherearenotmanysuchstudentsbecausethelocalrentandlandpricesareveryhigh.Socialactivitiesattheundergraduatelevelincludeaseriesof "eatingclubs" .Theschool'ssixresidentialcollegesguaranteeaccommodationforallundergraduatestudents, threeofwhicharefour-yearschools: Butler, Mathey, andWhitman.Threeseatsaretwo-yearsystems: Wilson, Rockefeller, Forbes.Butleriscomposedof8dormitorybuildings.Thefirstonewasbuiltin1915, andithasbeencontinuouslyexpandedtoformthecurrentscale.Theseincludecafésforcasualgatheringsandanartgallery.MatheyandRockefelleraresistercolleges ,partageantlaplusbelleethistoriquedel'écoleEdwardsHaletBlairHall,quionttousdeuxétéconstruitsàlafinduXIXesiècle. diovisualrooms, studyrooms, andactivityrooms, givingstudentsfullfreedom.Wilsonisknownforitsdiversefacilities, includingaconcerthall, dancepracticeroom, arthall, yogapracticeroom, théâtre, andevenarecreationroomwithtabletennisandtablefootballequipment.Forbesincludesrestaurants, cafés, Meetingrooms, studyrooms, bibliothèques, théâtres, chessandcardrooms, concerthalls, laundryrooms, etc.Ineachresidentialcollege, therearesuperintendentsandtutorswhoareresponsibleforstudents'studyandlifetoprovideassistancetostudents.Itisbestforstudentsinthefirstandsecondgradestocommunicatewiththeacademictutorsinthecollegeasmuchaspossibleinordertoobtainmoreinformationabouttheirowndevelopment.

En ce qui concerne les repas, l'école offre également aux élèves une multitude de choix.

Activités du campus

PrincetonUniversitystudentshavealotofchoicesinculture, l'éducation, les sports, andsociallife.Forinternationalstudents, activelyparticipatingincampusactivitiesisthefastestwaytointegrateintotheuniversity.Schoolcampuslifeisbasedontheconceptof « encourageandrespecteveryonetoshowhistalentsandbecomeamemberofadiversifiedcampus » .Afteralongperiodofdevelopment, everystudentwhohasstudiedatPrincetonUniversitywillbeunforgettable..Theschoolopeningcelebrationeveryfallisagoodopportunityforstudentsofdifferentracesandbeliefstocommunicate, anditisalsoasignofthebeginningofeachschoolyear.Throughouttheyear, festivalssuchasMartinLutherKingJr.Day, InternationalArtsFestival, andcommunitycollegecelebrationsbroughtstudentsfromallcornersoftheworldtogatherandtalkfreely.Attheendofeachschoolyear, therewillbelarge-scaleeventssuchasalumnidayandgraduationcertificatepresentationceremonyinNassauHall, themainbuildingoftheschool.ThestudentorganizationintheschoolisfreelyinitiatedbythestudentsandwillbestronglysupportedbytheOfficeofStudentSupe rvisor.Thereareabout300studentgroups,coveringdance,film,radio,media,music,comedy,socialservices,politicalgroups,studentgovernment,debate,education,religion,etc.,forstudentswhoareinterestedindevelopingafter-schoolhobbiesandpursuingtheiridealsAgoodopportunity.Intermsofsafetyandhealth,theschoolhasalwaysbeencommittedtomaintainingandstrengtheningthephysical,mental,andemotionalhealthofstudents,andhelpingthemachieveabalancebetweenstudyandpersonal/familylife.PrincetonUniversityisalsoafirst-levelschooloftheAmericanUniversitySportsAssociation.Thereare35clubsparticipatingin38sportsevents,providingbroadopportunitiesforstudentswholovesports.Forstudentswhowanttoexerciseandfitness,therearemorethan300teamstochoosefromintheschool,whichisthebestchoiceforrelaxingandexercisingafterstudying.Theschoolencouragesstudentstoparticipateinciviclifeandpublicaffairs,andthereisanunofficialschoolmottocirculatingintheschool:servethecountryandservetheworld.(IntheNation'sServiceandintheServiceofAllNations.)Whetheritispa rticipatingintheconstructionofschoolpublicprojects,orparticipatinginvoluntaryactivitiesinnon-profitorganizations,governments,orinternationalorganizations,itisveryconducivetothegrowthofstudents,allowingthemtobecomeCitizeninthetruesense.Intermsofreligiouslife,PrestonUniversityisnon-denominationalandrespectsandacceptsreligioustraditions.Studentsarefreetojoinvariousreligiousgroups,andreligiousbeliefsandbelieverswillbesupportedbythesuperintendent.Theschoolchurchisalsoafrequentplaceforbelievers.Herestudentscanparticipateinthestudyanddiscussionofreligion,belief,societyandsoon.Fraternity,freedom,andinclusivenessaretheschool'sconsistenttraditions.

ResidentialCollege

TheundergraduateresidentialcollegeofPrincetonUniversityisaseriesofbuildingsthatincludeboardingandlodgingfunctions.advisers)live.Eachcollegeincludesaseriesofdormitories,acanteen,otherfacilities(includingstudyrooms,libraries,stages,darkrooms,etc.),aswellasmanagementpersonnelandrelatedteachers.Princetonhasfiveresidentialcolleges.RockefellerResidentialCollegeandMarcyResidentialCollegearelocatedinthenorthwestofthecampus.TheGothic-stylebuildingsofthetwocollegesoftenoccupythepageofschoolpromotionalmaterialsduetotheirrepresentativeness.TheWilsonResidentialCollege,locatedinthesouth-centralcampus,isnewerthantheButlerResidentialCollege,anditisalsobuiltspecificallytoserveasaresidentialcollege.ForbesResidentialCollegeislocatedinthesouthwestofthecampus.Itwasonceusedasahotelandlaterboughtbytheschooltobeusedasaresidentialcollege.OriginallynamedafterthemainsponsorMargaretWhitman,(founderofeBayshoppingsiteandCEO),theconstructionplanoftheWhitmanResidentialCollegewascancelledattheendof2003.

TheGothicCuylerHallsofthecollegeisthestudentdormitoryinPrinceton.WoodrowWilsonproposedareformplanfortheexistingresidentialcollegesintheearly20thcentury.Duetothelackofsupportfromtheboardofdirectors,theplanonlyofficiallystartedin1968whentheWilsonResidentialCollegewasestablishedandaseriesofdietclubswereestablished.Theresidentialcollegesystemforthefirstandsecondgradesisoftenatopicofintensediscussion.FutureplansarebasedonthecompletionofWittmanResidentialCollege.TheWythesPlan("WythesPlan")proposedbytheschoolproposestoadd500undergraduatestudentsinthefuture,andthetworesidentialcollegeswillalsobeexpandedtomeettheneedsofgraduatestudents.ThesenewplansrepresenttheformalrealizationoftheWilsonplanacenturyafteritwasproposed.

Inaddition,PrincetonalsohasagraduateresidencecollegecalledGraduateCollege(GraduateCollege),locatedinthecornerofthecampusfartherthanForbesResidentialCollege.[19]TheClevelandTower("ClevelandTower")istherepresentativeofthisseriesofCollegiateGothicbuildings,andisalsohometoaworld-classbellbandinthearea.MostPrincetonstudentsliveindormitoriesoncampus.Thefirstandsecondgradestudentsliveintheresidentialcollege,andtheolderstudentscanchoosetoliveoffcampus,buttherearenotmanysuchstudentsbecausethelocalrentandlandpricesareveryhigh.Socialactivitiesattheundergraduatelevelincludeaseriesof"foodclubs",whicharealsoopentoseniorstudents.Thefunctionofthisschoolactivityissimilartothatofotheruniversitysororities.PrincetonUniversity'scampushas5theatersofdifferentsizesandmanytheatergroups,includingorchestras,choirs,jazzdancegroups,operahouses,churchbands,choirs,andgospelperformancegroups;theschoolhas38sportsteams,Almosthalfoftheundergraduatesparticipateinintercollegiatesportscompetitions;theschoolhasmorethan200studentorganizations,astudentnewspaper"PrincetonDaily";andaWPRBstudentradiostation.

FamousPeople

JohnF.KennedyClassof1939(withdrawalafterthefirstsemesterduetohealthreasons)-35thPresidentoftheUnitedStates

JamesMadison1771-4thPresidentoftheUnitedStates

WoodrowWilsonin1879-28thPresidentoftheUnitedStates,formerPresidentofPrincetonUniversityandGovernorofNewJersey

GaryBakerin1951-NobelPrizeWinner(Economics1992)

Dr.AlanTuring1938-ComputerScientist,Cryptographer

PeterConrad1953-Astronaut,Thethirdpersontosetfootonthemoon

TianChanglin-theseventhpresidentofUCBerkeley

RobertVenturi,aninternationallyrenownedarchitect,"PostmodernistArchitectureFather",winnerofthe13thPritzkerPrizein1991

TodWilliamsinternationallyrenownedarchitect,winneroftheNationalMedalofArtsin2013

GeorgeKenan-Americandiplomatandhistorian,winnerofthePulitzerPrizeforJournalism.Thefounderofthecontainmentpolicy.

HuYingxiang-ChairmanofHongKongHopewellIndustries

WentworthMiller-Protagonistof"PrisonBreak"

PojiXiaosi-Actor,Model,Singer

TaoZhexuan-FieldsMedal,WolfPrize,andMathematicsBreakthroughPrizeWinner

JohnNash-In1994,hewontheNobelPrizeinEconomics.TheproponentofNashEquilibriumTheory

MichelleLaverneObama-FirstLadyoftheUnitedStates

JeffBezos(JeffBezos)-Amazon(Amazon)websiteFounder

BenBernanke-ProfessorofEconomicsandPublicRelations,formerChairmanoftheFederalReserveBureau

ToniMorrison-ProfessorofEnglish,BlackWomanAuthor

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AndrewWiles-ProfessorofMathematics,ProofofFermat'sLastTheorem

JohnForbesNash-ProfessorofMathematics.Themainareasofworkaregametheoryanddifferentialgeometry,andNashequilibriumisproposed.

YaoQizhi-world-renownedcomputerscientist,winnerofthe2000TuringAward.

YuYingshi,afamoushistorian,wonthe"JohnKrugerLifetimeAchievementAward"knownasthe"NobelPrizeintheHumanitiesandSocialSciences"in2006.

PartofPrincetonUniversity NobelPrize ListofWinners

ChemistryPrize

EdwinMcMillan-Ph.D.inPhysicsin1933,wontheChemistryPrizein1951

RichardSmalley-Ph.Din1974,Wonthe1996ChemistryPrize

EconomicsPrize

GaryBecker-1951,wonthe1992EconomicsPrize

JohnForbesNash-ProfessorofMathematics,PhDin1950,wonthe1994EconomicsAward

LiteratureAward

EugeneO'Neill(EugeneO'Neill)-1910,wonthe1936LiteraryPrize

ToniMorrison-Englishprofessor,blackfemalewriter,wonthe1993LiteraryPrize

PeacePrize

WoodrowWilson-1879,wonthe1919PeacePrize

PhysicsPrize

RichardFeynman-1942Ph.D.,wonthePhysicsPrizein1965

ArnoPenzias-Professor-levelvisitingscholar,wonthePhysicsPrizein1978

JosephHuttonTaylor

CuiQi,professorofelectronicengineering,wonthe1998PhysicsPrize

DavidGross,professorofphysics,andhisstudentFrank·Vercekwonthe2004PhysicsPrizetogether

PhysiologyorMedicinePrize

EricWisjos-ProfessorofMolecularBiology,Wonthe1995PhysiologyorMedicinePrize

PrincetonUniversityhastrainedmanyelitesfortheworld.FamousChinesescientistsHuaLuogeng,ShiYigong,JiangBoju,andforeignacademiciansoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesChenXingshen,LiZhengdao,andYangZhenninghaveallservedasseniorresearchfellowsatPrincetonUniversity.ThefamoushistorianYuYingshiandeconomistZouZhizhuangteachhere.ProfessorZhouChunsheng,assistanttothedeanoftheGuanghuaSchoolofManagementofPekingUniversity,wonthehonorofthebestdoctoralstudentoftheyearatPrincetonUniversity.

HuaLuogeng,aninternationallyrenownedmathematician,wasborninJintan,Jiangsu.In1936,asavisitingscholar,hewenttoworkattheUniversityofCambridge,England.HereturnedtoChinain1938andwashiredasaprofessoratSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.In1946,hewenttotheSovietUnionforathree-monthvisitattheinvitationoftheSovietAcademyofSciences.Inthesameyear,hewasinvitedtobearesearcheratthePrincetonInstituteforAdvancedStudyandtaughtatPrincetonUniversity.HereturnedtoChinain1950andservedsuccessivelyasaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversityanddirectoroftheInstituteofMathematicsoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.

YangZhenning,studiedintheUnitedStatesin1945,studiedtheoreticalphysicsundertheguidanceofthefamousphysicistFermi,andreceivedhisdoctoratein1948.HeworkedattheUniversityofChicagofrom1948to1949,andatthePrincetonInstituteforAdvancedStudyfrom1949to1965.Since1955,hehasbeenaprofessorandwonthe1957NobelPrizeinPhysicswithLiZhengdao.AfterreturningtoChinainthesummerof1971,YangZhenningdidalotofworktopromotetheestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesandtheexchangeofscienceandtechnologyeducationbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.

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