Introductionau travail
TheTangDynastyhasbeencompiledinalldynasties.SincethebeginningoftheTangDynasty, hehaswrittenthehistoryofthecountryonthebasisofactualrecords.ThemostfamousonesarewrittenbyWuJingandWeiShu.WuJingwrotesixty-fivevolumesofthe "BookoftheTang" (onesaidninety-eightvolumes), andWeiShuaddedacontinuationoftheeleventhvolumeofthehistoryofthecountry.Sincethen, LiuFangandothershavesequels.However, WuZong'srecordswereincomplete, andtherecordsofsubsequentdynastieswerenotcompleted, andhistoricaleventswerelacking.BoththeLaterLiangandLaterTangdynastiesorderedtheextensivecollectionofTanghistorymaterials.
InthelaterJinDynasty, JiaWeicompiledthesixty-fivevolumesof "SupplementaryRecordsofTangDynasty" basedonthecollectedposthumousarticlesandoldlegends.InthesixthyearofTianfu, theemperorofthelateJinDynasty (941AD), ShiJingtangorderedthehistoryoftheTangDynastytobeedited, supervisedbythethenprimeministerZhaoYing.Heselectedscribesanddrewupacompleteandhugeplanforcollectinginformationandwritingwork.ThewritingwasbasedonthehistoryoftheTangDynastyandsupplementedwiththelateTanghistoricalmaterialscollectedatthattime.ZhaoYingorganizedthecompilationfromtwoaspects.
Tout d'abord, basedonthemissinghistoricalmaterialsintheHistoryMuseum, pleaseordertopurchasethefirstyearofWuzongHuichangoftheTangDynastytothefirstyearofTianyouofTangZhaozong, "wrotebiographiesandthehistoryofYintai, thecalendaroftheHistoryMuseum, andthebookofedicts.Books, etc., arenotlimitedtothenumberofyearsandmonths, andmaybeadmitted.Iftherearemoreyearsandmonths, therecordsaredetailed, pleasebriefandunrestricted."
En second lieu, togetherwithZhangZhaoyuan, heformulatedacompletehistoryrevisionplanandputforwardanumberofspecificmeasures: SiTiantaifromthefirstyearofEmperorGaozu'sWudetothefirstyearofZhaozong'sTianyou, "" Surveythechronologyoftheemperors "thetwoclassesofcivilandmilitaryaffairsandtheprincesandprefectures, eachnarratesacopyoftheofficialmarriage, nametaboo, profession, andmeritoriousservice.The" documents "et" Règlement »oftherelevantmaterialsoftheritualcourtyard, TaichangTemple, DaliTemple, Sitiantai, Yushitai, MinistryofDefense, SecretaryofStateandotherdepartmentsareusedtodescriberituals, musique , criminallaw, astronomie, andlaw.History, FiveElements, fonctionnaires, préfectures, Jingji, etc.Twoyearslater, ZhaoYingtookupthepostofJinchangArmyJiedu.However, thecompilationworkcontinuedasplannedunderthespecificauspicesofZhangZhaoyuan.Therefore, thehistorysaidthatZhaoYing "supervisedthehistoryofthecountry, andtheTangDynastystorywasincomplete, andthosewhowereabletoactwereincharge.Whenthetwohundredvolumesofhistoricalrecordsandrevisionswer ecompilé, Ying a été le premier à être puissant. » Au cours de la deuxième année de l'empereur Kaiyun (945 après JC), le livre entier a été achevé, ce qui n'a duré que plus de quatre ans.
"OldTangBook" waseditedbyShiJingtanginthefifthyearofTianfuintheLaterJinDynasty (940), andwascompletedinthesecondyearofKaiyunintheLaterJinDynasty (945) .BecauseLiuZhuwasinpowerwhenthebookwaswritten, andaccordingtotheregulationsatthetime, thegeneralprimeministerhadtobetheeditor en chef (surveiller) ofthenationalhistory, soLiuZhubecameasignedwriter.Inadditiontothethreesupervisors, atotalof9peopleparticipatedinthepre-editingwork.Theyare: ZhangZhaoyuan, JIAWEI, Zhaoxi, WangShen, LuQi, YinZhuo, CuiChao , ZhengYiyi, andLiWeixian (YiZuoguang) .Amongthem, ZhangZhaoyuanhasalwaysbeenspecificallyresponsibleforhisaffairs, andisthemostdiligent.JiaWeilefthispostatthefuneralsoonafterreceivingtheedict, andresumedayearbeforethecompletionofthebook.Themaincontributionisthatthe65volumesofhis "SupplementtotheTangDynasty" providedmanyrarehistoricalmaterialsafterWuzongoftheTangDynasty.ZhaoXihasalwaysdonewhathehasdone et "hasaccomplishedhiswork." WangShenwasonthelistof "EnAward" onthedaythebookwascompleted.LvQipre-studiedthehistoryoftheTang Dynastie, et il était connu comme "un bon nom" dans l'histoire.
Inthesecondyearafterthe "BookoftheOldTangDynasty" wascompleted, in946, theNorthernKhitanattackedtheLaterJinDynastyaggressively, causingKaifengandHenanPrefectureandcountieshundredsofmilesofuninhabitedconditions, publicandprivatelossesTheyareallserious, anditisinevitabletoberobbedofhistoricalrecords.Therefore, thecompleted "OldTangBook" isofgreatpositivesignificanceinpreservinghistoricalmaterials.Theauthorof "OldTangBook" wasnotfarfromtheTangDynastyandhadaccesstoalargeamountofhistoricalmaterialsoftheTangDynasty, sohewasabletocompletesuchatwo cent volumebookinjustoverfouryears.
AboutthehistoryoftheearlyTangDynasty, Wujing, weishu, YuXiulie, Linghujiaoandothershavesuccessivelycompiled130volumesof "BookoftheTang", aswellastherecordsofTangGaozutoTangWenzong.ThehistoricaleventsfromthebeginningtotheTangDynastyaremorecomplete.ItisgenerallybelievedthatwhentheFiveDynastieswereturbulent, theTangDynasty'slegacyandpastevents, althoughthepurchaserequestwassuspended, buttheincomewasnotmuch, sothisTanghistoryaidwasless, andthefirsthalfofitwas "allusedtranscriptsandoldnationalhistory." (Inthestudyofthenewandold "BooksoftheTang", mostofthemquotedtheQingscholarZhaoYi'ssaying: "Thefirsthalfof" TheBookoftheOldTang "isbasedonthehistoricalrecordsandtheoldversionofthehistoryofthecountry "En même temps, lorsqu'il affirmait le" NouveauLivredela Dynastie Tang ""Vieux Livre Zeng", il citait égalementZhaoYiiunautrelieu :PendantlechaosdesCinqDynasties,le"VieuxLivredela Dynastie Tang"étaitmoins soutenu. anges.PleasepayattentiontoZhaoYi'sfollowingstatement: "TheJindiguan" NewBook · ArtandLiteratureHistory "contient, de suchasWuJing" TangShuBeiQueJi "", WangYanwei "TangDian", Jiangyi "DaTangZaiFuLu", "LingYanHero, QinMansionEighteenScholars, Shichen" andotherbiography, LingFan "TangLuPoliticalKeys", NanZhuo "TangDynastyProgrammeMap" TherearedozensofbookssuchasXueFan de "TangShengyunMap", "NewLanguages oftheTangDynasty", "GuoHistorySupplement", "GuoHistorySupplement" de Linen Lizhao de gland, anddozensofbooks, allofwhicharenotinthe "OldTangBook" " "Theyareallthosewhohaveneverseenitwhentheyeditedthe" "intheFiveDynasties." BookoftheTangDynasty Accordingtothis, morepeoplebelievethat: "Le" ismorevisiblethanthe NewTangBook · ArtandLiteratureHistory" "OldTangBook·JingJiZhi". "TangShu"n'a pas pu voir."
En fait, theabove-mentionedunderstanding, whetheritisZhaoYi'stwoparagraphs, orthecurrentpeople'sstatement, haslostin-depthanddetailedinvestigation.What'smore, thehistoricalbooksthatwerenotincludedinhis "JingJiZhi" werebooksthatwereneverseenduringthefivedynastieswhenhewascompilinghistory.Infact, theseunderstandingslackedin-depthanddetailedinvestigationsandwerenotenoughtoexplainthesourceofhistoricalmaterialsofthisTanghistory.The "OldTangBook · JiJiZhi" isbasedonWuJun "GuJinShuLu", quisont "fourbooksintheprimeofKaiyuan.AsforthewritingsafterTianbao , itisnotthattheywerenotseenintheFiveDynastiesandthelaterJinDynasty, butthehistorians.Itisnotintendedtobemixedintotherecordsofthe "HeydayofKaiyuan" .Inthisregard, thehistorianofthelaterJinDynastymadeitveryclear: afterTianbao, famousofficialswrotearticles, andmostConfucianwriterswroteorrecordedtheevolutionofritualsandthehistoryofthecountry.Fanlue, allofZhang'scategory, andhisfollowersarereallycomplicated.Thebookspublishedbytheministersarenottobemixedwithhisheadquarterse xsauf pour les quatre livres de Kaiyuan. D'après ce qui a été entendu, les auteurs et autres sont joints.
HereitismentionedthatXuanzongTianbao'swritingsafterTianbaofallintothreecategories, oneis "thecomplexstrategyofthehistoryofthecountry'sdisarmament", andtheotherisThosewho "remembertheevolutionofetiquetteandlaw", thethirdis "collectionsofliteraryworks", buttheyarealldescribedinmybiography.Therefore, allthewritingsmentionedintheJiutangshuJi, Zhi, andBiography, especiallyTianbaoAllsubsequentwritingsshouldberegardedasthesourceofhistoricalmaterialsforthelaterJinDynastytocompileandcompilethishistoryoftheTangDynasty.Thehistoricalmaterialscomefromtheactualrecords.ThesecondisthehistoryofthecountrycompiledbytheTangpeople.
Présentation de l'auteur
LiuZhu (887-946 après JC), avec le mot Yaoyuan, est né à Guiyi, Zhuozhou (maintenant à Xiongxian, Hebei), historien de la période des Cinq Dynasties, et homme politique de la dynastie Jin.
Plus tard dans la dynastie Jin, l'officiel se rendit à Sikong et à Ping Zhangshi. Au cours de la deuxième année de l'empereur Kaiyun (945), il fut chargé de superviser l'histoire du pays et de compiler le " Old Tang Book ". C'est l'une des vingt-quatre histoires.
Spreadthetime
"OldTangBook" onlycirculatedforaboutahundredyears, anditwasmetwithbadluck.FromtheQinglireignofSongRenzong, theNorthernSongDynastycourtconsideredthe "OldTangBook" tobemiscellaneousandimprecise, andorderedSongQiandOuyangXiutocompilethebookofTangDynasty.ThisTangbookwaswrittenin1060 (thefifthyearofJiayouRenzongoftheSongDynasty) andbeganto "publishthebookintheworld." Sincethen, theTangbookcompiledbyLiuZhuhasceasedtocirculate.
UntiltheseventeenthyearofJiajingintheMingDynasty (1538), WenRenQuan, anativeofYuyao, Zhejiang, borrowedtheOldTangBookcollectedbylocalpeopleinSuzhou, andaskedSuzhouFutolearnandteachShenTonginSuzhouFuXueliproofreadsthemanuscriptsandprintsthem (WenRenquanleftSuzhouinthemiddleofthework, butthemattercontinuedwiththesupportofmanyparties) .After478yearsofroughfate, thebookofTangDynastybyLiuYuwasobtainedagain.Reissue.
Les générations suivantes se distinguaient entre ces deux types de livres Tang. Ils appelaient le livre écrit par LiuZhuintheplus tard JinDynasty comme " Old Tang Book " et nommaient le livre de Tang Dynasty révisé par SongQian et d'autres comme " New Tang Book ".
Catalogued'oeuvres
Benji
LiYuan, le premier grand-ancêtre de Juanyi Benji (de la première à la neuvième année de Wude)
JuanjiBenjideuxièmeTaizongLiShimin1ère (1ère à 3ème année de Zhenguan)
Juan3BenjithirdTaizongLiShimin2nd(Zhenguan4thyearto23thyear)
JuanSiBenji4thGaozongLiZhishang(la première année de Yonghui à la deuxième année de Linde)
JuanWuBenjifth Gaozong LiZhixia(la troisième année de Linde à la première année de Hongdao)
Juan6ThesixthemperorWuZhao(lapremièreannéedel'héritierdelapremièreannéedeShenlong)
LiXian et Ruizong LiDanduseptièmeZhongzonginleseptièmelivredelaseptièmepériode(lapremièreannéedeShenlongàlapremièreannéedeYanhe)
p>
Le huitièmeXuanzongLiLongjidanslahuitièmepériodedelahuitièmepériode(delapremièreannéedeXiantianàla vingt-quatrièmeannéedeKaiyuan)
Cinq ans)
JuanShiBenji10eSuzongLiHeng(lapremièreannéedelapremièreannéedesDeoksàla14eannéedeDali)
Jan12Benji12thDezongLiShishang(Jianzhong1ère année à Zhenyuan3ème année)
Juan13BenjiNo.12Les Treize Dezong LiShixia (de la quatrième année de Zhenyuan à la vingt et unième année)
VolumeQuatorze Sixième)
Jan15Benji15thXianzongLiChunxia(Yuanhe7-15ans)
Juan16Benji16eMuZongLiHeng(De la première à la quatrième année de Changqing)
Jingzong LiZhan, Wenzong LiAngshang (la première année de la période Baoli à la troisième année de Taihe)
Volume17Le dix-septième Benji et le dix-septième empereur LiAngxia (de la quatrième année de Taihe à la cinquième année de Kaicheng)
Le dix-huitième siècle et le dix-huitième Wuzong LiYan (la première année à la sixième année de Huichang)
VolumeXVIII,XuanzongLiChen,Xuanzong,Xuanzong,Xuanzong(première à treizième année)
VolumeXIX,Xuanzong,XiantongDe la première à la quatorzième)
JuanXIXXiaXiaXieZongLiZong(QianFupremièreannéeàWendepremièreannée)
JuanXIXXiaXiaXiaXiaXiaTenshangZhaozongLiYe(la première année du Dragon Age à la première année de Tianyou)
Volume 20sous le 20e siècle, le 20e AiEmperor LiJong (de la deuxième à la quatrième année de Dieu Toi)
Chroniques
VolumeTwenty-One,FirstEtiquetteI
Volume Vingt-Deux, SecondeÉtiquetteII
Volume Vingt-Trois, Troisième Étiquette III
VolumeVingt-QuatreRecordsQuatrièmeÉtiquetteQuatre
JuanVingtCinqRecordsCinquièmeÉtiquetteCinq
VolumeVingt-SixRecordsSixthEtiquetteSix
Volume27,Chapitre Sept,ÉtiquetteSeven
Volume28,Chapitre8Musique1
Volume29,Chapitre 9MusiqueII
VolumeThirty,Zhi,Tenth,MusicIII
Volume,Trente et Un,Zhi,Onzième,MusicIV
Volume,Trente-deux,DouzièmeCalendrierI
p>JuanTrente-TroisRecords, TreizièmeCalendrierDeux
JuanTrente-QuatreRecords,QuatorzièmeCalendrierTrois
JuanTrente-CinqRecords, QuinzièmeAstronomieUn
VolumeTrente-SixièmeChroniques16èmeAstronomieSuivant
VolumeTrente-septièmeChroniques17eCinqÉléments
VolumeTrente-huitièmeChroniques18èmeGéographie1 :Zhujiedushi,GuanneiDao1,HenanDao2
Volume39,Chapitre19GéographieII :HedongDao3,HebeiDao4,ShannanDao5
Volume4TenZhi20GéographieIII:HuainanRoad6, JiangnanRoad7,LongyouRoad8
Volume41Zhi21GéographieIV:JiannanRoadEastWestRoad9,LingnanRoadFivePipesTen
VolumeQuarante-deuxChroniques22e OfficierI
VolumeQuarante-troisChroniques23eOfficierII
Volume44Chroniquesdesvingt-quatrièmepostesofficiels
Volumequarante-cinqChroniques25eYufu
Volumequarante-sixChroniquesvingt-sixièmeclassiques
VolumeQuarante-septième,Vingt-septièmeClassiques
VolumeQuarante-huit, vingt-huitièmeShihuo1
VolumeQuarante-neuf, vingt-neuvièmeShihuo
p>VolumeCinquanteChroniquesTrentièmeDroit Pénal
Biographies
VolumeFiftyOneBiographiesoftheFirstConcubine: EmperorTaimuEmpressDou, eldestgrandsonofEmpressWendeTaizongClan, XianconcubineXu, EmperorGaozong'sabolishedWang'sfamily, LiangdiXiao'sfamily, ZhongzongHesi'sempressZhao'sfamily, Zhongzong'sWeiShuren, ShangguanZhaorong, RuizongSuming'sempressLiufamily, RuizongZhaocheng'sempressDoufamily, XuanzongAbolishedQueenWang, EmperorXuanzongZhenshunWuClan, XuanzongYangGuifei
Volume52BiographiesSecondEmpress: XuanzongYuanxianEmpressYang, SuzongZhang, SuzongWei, SuEmpressZongzhangjingWu, ConcubineDaizongCui, EmpressDaizongRuizhenShen, EmpressDaizongZhenyiDugu, EmpressDezongZhaodeWang, DezongWeiShunzongEmpressZhuangxian, EmpressXianzongYi'anGuo, EmperorXianzongXiaoming, EmpressZheng, femalescholarShangGongSong, EmpressMuZongGongxiWang, KingJingzongGuoGuifei, EmpressMuZongzhenxianXiao, EmpressMuZongXuanyiWei, EmperorWuzong, QueenChaoofXuanzongYuanzhao, TheQueenofHui'anofYizongandHeofQueenofJishanofZhaozong
Volume53BiographiesetTroisièmeLiMi
Volume54BiographiesetQuatrièmeWangShichongetDouJiande
Volume55BiographiesNo.5XueJu(ZiXueRengao),LiGui,LiuWuzhou(joint par YuanJunzhang),GaoKaidao,LiuHeitai(XuYuanlang)
Volume56BiographiesNo.6XiaoXian,DuFuwei,FuGongyi(KanLeng),WangXiongdan,ShenFaxing,LiZitong(ZhuCan,LinShihong,ZhangShanan),LuoYi,LiangShidu(LiuJizhen,LiZihe)
Volume57BiographiesSeptième PeiJi,LiuWenjing(frère LiuWenqi,filsLiuShuyi,LiuShuyi)(LiMengchang,LiuShilong),ZhaoWenke,ZhangPinggao,LiSixing,LiGaoqian,XuShixu,LiuShudaili,QianJunx
Volume58Biographies8thTangJian,TheeldestSunShunde,LiuHongji,YinQiao,LiuZhenghui,ChaiShao(Princess Pingyang,MaSanbao),SamouraïXun(frère aînéSamouraï,second frèreSamouraï)
Volume59BiographiesNinthQuTutong (ZiQuTuShou, theyoungestsonQuTuQuan, QuanZiQuTuZhongXiang), Rengui, QiuHe (ZiQiuXingGong, XingGongZiQiuShenJi), XuShao (SunXuLishi, LiShiZiXuQinJi, XuQinming, Shao'ssecondsonXuZhiren, theyoungestsonXuYushi), LiXizhi (theyoungerbrotherLiXiyu, thesonLiHuaiyan), jiangyan (thesonJiangXingben, XingBenziJiangJian, JianZiJiangXi, JianbrotherJiangRouyuan, RouyuanziJiangJiao,JiangHui,JiaoziJiangQingchu)
ThetenthclanofJuan60Biographies (thesonsofTaizuandthesonsofDaizu): YonganKingLiXiaoji, Huai'anKingLiShentong (ShentongsonLiDaoyan), LiXiaocha, LiXiaotong, LiXiaoci, LiXiaoyou, LiXiaojie, LiXiaoyi, LiXiaoyi), XiangyiWangLiShenfu (subLiDemao, LiWenhui), ChangpingWangLiShuliang (subLiXiaoxie, LiXiaobin, XiaobinziLiSixun, LiSihui, uncleLiangbrothersLiDeliang, LiYouliang) , XiangwuWangLiChen, HejianWangLiXiaogong(subLiHui,XiaoGongfrèreLiYu,LiGui),LujiangWangLiYuan(attaché àWangJunkuo),HuaiyangWangLiDaoxuan,JiangxiaWangLiDaozong,LongxiWangLiboyi
Volume61BiographiesNo.11WenDaya (ZiWenWuyin, DayaDiWenYanbo, YanBoziWenZhen, Wenting, DayaDiWenDayou), ChenShuda, DouWei (ZiDouYun, BrotherDouGui, GuiZiDouFengjie, GuiZiDouCong, CongBrotherDouKang, KangZiDouYan, DouJing, JingZiDouKui, KangZiDouDan, FatherDouXiaoci, XiaoCiZiDouXiyun, thebirthoftheyoungestsonDouXiaochen, andtheyoungerbrotheroftheanti-seasonDouJing)
Volume62Biographies12eLiGang(filsLiShaozhi,ShaoZhiziLiAnren),ZhengShanguo(dufrèreZhengYuanzhen),YangGongren(SonYangSixun,SiXunSunYangRuijiao,GongrenCongSunYangZhirou,YoungFrotherYangSixun),(HuangfuWangRuijiao,GongrenCongSunYangZhirou,YoungFrotherYangShidao),(HuangfuWangxi
Volume60Le treizièmesceau destroisbiographies(ZiFengYandao,frèreFengXingGao),XiaoYu(ZiXiaoRui,frèreXiaoJun,JunZiXiaoRong,frèreXiaoSiye),PeiJu(ZiPeiXuanji),Yuwenshiand
Volume64Biographies14thGaozu22Sons: HiddenPrinceLiJiancheng, WeiWangLiXuanba, NestKingLiYuanji, ChuKingLiZhiyun, JingWangLiYuanjing, HanWangLiYuanchang, FengWangLiYuanHeng, ZhouWangLiYuanfang, XuWangLiYuanli, HanWangLiYuanjia, PengWangLiYuanze, ZhengWangLiYuanyi, HuoWangLiYuangui, GuoWangLifeng, DaoWangLiYuanqing, DengWangLiYuanyu, ShuWangLiYuanming, LuWangLiLingkui, JiangWangLiYuanxiang, MiWangLiYuanxiao, TengWangLiYuanying
Volume65BiographiesNo.15GaoShilian(ZigaoFulfillment,GaoZhenxing),ChangsunWuji
Volume66BiographiesNo.16FangXuanling(zifangYizhi,FangYiai),DuRuhui(frèreDuChuke,ShuDuyan)
Volume67BiographiesetDix-septièmeLiJing(frère LiKeshi),Professeur invitéSunLiLingwen,LingwenSunLiYanfang),LiJi(SunLiJingye)
Volume68Biographies18eWeiChiJingde,QinShubao,ChengZhijie,DuanZhixuan,ZhangGongjin(ZhangDasu,ZhangDa'an)
Volume69Biographies,The19thCollectionofHouJun,ZhangLiang,XueWanche(frère XueWanjun)(ShengYanshi,LuZushang,LiuShirang,LiuLan,LiJunxian,etc.)
Volume70Biographies20thWangGui,DaiXu(frère DaiZhide),CenWenwen(frèreCenChangqian,ChangqianZiCenXi)(GefuYuanfu),DuZhenglun
Volume71Biographies21 WeiZheng
Volume72Biographies22YuShinan,LiBaiyao(ZiLiAnqi),ChuLiang(LiuXiaosun,LiXuandao,LiShousuci-joint)
Volume73Biographies23XueShou(frère XueYuanjing,ZiXueYuanchao,YuanChaoCongziXueJi),YaoSilian,YanShigu(jeunefrèreYanXiangshi)),LinghuDefen(attaché parDengShilong,GuYin,LiYanshou,.LiRenshi,etcing)
Volume74Biographies24eLiuJi,MaZhou,CuiRenshi(SunCuishi,ShidiCuiYe,YeziCuiLun,brotherCuiDi)
Volume75Biographies25eSuShichang(filsSuLiangsi),WeiYunQi(SunWeiFangzhi),SunFujia,ZhangXuansu
Juan76Biographiesofthetwenty-sixthTaizong'ssons: HengshanKingLiChengqian, ChuKingLiKuan, WuWangLiKe (sonChengWangLiQianli, SunXin'anWangLiyi), PuWangLiTai, GeneralLiYou, ShuWangLiYan, JiangWangLiYun, YueWangLiZhen (ZiLangyaWangLiChong), JiWangLiShen, JiangWangLiXiao, DaiWangLiJian, ZhaoWangLiFu, CaoWangLiMing
Volume77Biographies27thWeiTing (ZiWeiWaitingforPrice, WeiWanshi), YangZhu (familysonYangHongli, YangHongwu, HongwusonYangYuanheng, YangYuanxi, YangYuanyi), LiuDewei (ZiLiuShenLi, SunLiuYicong, ShenLi'syoungerbrotherLiuYansi), YanLide (youngerbrotherYanLiben), Liuheng (familysonLiuFan, brotherLiuShi, SunLiuhuan, LiuZe), CuiYixuan (sonCuiShenqing )
Volume78Biographies28thYuZhining,GaoJifu,ZhangXingcheng(ClanSunZhangYizhi,ZhangChangzong)
Volume79Biographies29ancêtreXiaosun,FuRenjun,FuYi,LiChunfeng,LvCai
Volume80BiographiesNo.30ChuSuiliang,HanYuan,Laiji,Shangguanyi
Volume81Biographies31CuiDunli,LuChengqing,LiuXiangdao,LiJingxuan,LiYiyan,SunChuyue,LeYanwei,ZhaoRenben
Juan82Biographies32XuJingzong,LiYifu (le plus jeune de LiZhan)
Biographies33GuoXiaoke,ZhangJian,SuDingfang,XueRengui,ChengWuting,ZhangShigui,ZhaoDaoxing
Volume84Biographies34LiuRengui,HaoChujun,PeiXingjian(ZiPeiGuangting)
Volume85Biographies35eTangLin(SunShao),ZhangWenzhu(frèreZhangWencong,CongFrèreZhangWenshou),XuYougong
Volume86BiographiesTrente-sixièmeGaozongetZhongzong'ssons :YanWangLiZhong,ancienWangLiXiao,ZeWangLiShangjin,XuWangLiSujie,filialemperorLiHongC(rattaché àPeiJudao),ZhangHuaiPrinceLiXian(XianZiMeihong,Lijun),YangLiConhongChou
Volume87Biographies37PeiYan,LiuYizhi,WeiXuantong,LiZhaode
Volume88Biographies38WeiSiqian(filsWeiChengqing,WeiSili),LuYuanfang(ZiLuXiangxian),SuGui(ZiSuTing)DiJianmo),WangFangqing,YaoJing(jeune frèreYaoban)
JuanNinetyBiographies40WangJishan,DuJingjian,ZhuJingze,YangZaisi,LiHuaiyuan(subLiJingbo,JingBoziLiPengnian),DouLuQinwang(ZhangGuangfu,ShiWuzi,CuiYuanzong,ZhouYunyuan)
Volume91Biographies41HuanYanfan,JingHui,CuiXuanwei,ZhangJianzhi,YuanShuji
Volume92Biographies42WeiYuanzhong,WeiAnshi(ZiWeizhi,WeiBin,BinziWeiKuang,AnShide son père et frèreWeiKang,CongzubrotherJuyuan)(attaché parZhaoYanzhao),XiaoZhizhong(ZongChuke,JiChuneattaché)
Volume93Biographiesquarante-troisièmeLouShide,WangXiaojie,TangXiujing,ZhangRenyuan,XueNe,WangXi
Volume quatre-vingt-quatorzeBiographiesQuarante-quatrièmeSuWeiwei,LiQiao,CuiRong,LuZangyong,XuYanboLiMei,HuiwenPrinceLiFan,HuiXuanPrinceLiYe,SuiWangLiLongtiBiographies47LiuYouqiu,ZhongShaojin,GuoYuanzhen,Chang
Volume98Biographies48WeiZhigu,LuHuaishen(ZiLuhuan)),YuanGanyao(deSunYuanGuangyu,GuangyuZiYuanwei),LiYuanhong,DuXian,HanXiu,PeiYaoqing(SunPeiji)
Volume99Biographiesquarante-neuvièmeCuiRiyong(FrombrotherCuiRizhi),ZhangJiazhen(frèreZhangJiayou),XiaoSong(filsXiaoHua),ZhangJiuling(arrière-petit-filsZhangZhongfang),LiShizhi(filsLiJiqing),YanTingzhi
VolumeOneHundredBiographieNo.50YinSizhen,LiJie,XieWan,BiGou,SuYan(ZiSuJin),ZhengWeizhong,WangZhiming,LuCongyuan,LiChaoyin,PeiTong(de l'ancêtrePeiKuan),WangQiu
VolumeOneAbiography51 :LiYi,XueDeng,WeiCou(CongZiWeiXuxin,WeiXuzhou),HanSifu(arrière-petit-filsHanYi),ZhangTinggui,WangQiuli,XinTibu
Volume120Biographies52MaHuaisu,ChuWuliang,LiuZixuan(frère LiuZhirou,ZiLiuBen,LiuWei,LiuHui,LiuZhi,LiuXun,LiuJiong),XuJian,YuanXingchong,WuJing,WeiShu(DiWeiYyou,LiuJiong)XuJian
Volume130Biographies53GuoQianyun (ZhangSong), GuoZhiyun (ZiGuoYingjie), Wangjun 㚟 (Chuo) (attachedbyJiaShishun), ZhangShouGui, NiuXianke, WangZhongsi.WeiJian, YangShenjun, WangJieThe57thBiographyofthe57thXuanzong'ssons: JingdePrinceLiCong, GeneralLiYing, DiWangLiYan, GeneralLiYao, JingGongPrinceLiWan, GeneralLiJu, XiaMiaoWangLiYi, YiWangLiSu, YingWangLiJing ,Déplorant WangLiMin,YongWangLiLin,ShouWangLiHao,YanWangLiYing,ShengWangLiQi,JiWangLiHuan,XinWangLiWei,YiWangLiYun,ChenWangLiJin,FengWangLiGong,HengWangLiyan,LiangBianWangLiYing
VolumeOneHundredHuitBiographies58WeiJiansu(ZiWeiEr,WeiYi,YiZiWei),CuiYuan,CuiHuanVertical),DuHongjian
VolumeOneHundredNineBiographies59FengAn,AshinaSheerShiNazhong),QibiHeli,HeifangChangzhi,LiDuozuo,LiSiye,BaiXiaode
Volume110Biographies60eLiGuangbi,WangSili,DengJingshan,XinYunjing
Volume111Biographies61CuiGuangyuan,FangGuan(zifangrufu,Congzifangstyle),ZhangHao,GaoShi,Changcui
Volume110Le62eBiographieduDeuxièmeBiographieLiHao(lejeunefrèreLiQiwu,QiwuziLiFuetleHaojeunefrèreLiRuoshui),LiLin,LiGuozhen(le filsLiQi),LiChang(lejeunefrèreLiQi,LiXian),LiJu(ZiLiZezhi)
Volume113Biographies63MiaoJinqing,PeiMian,PeiZunqing(ZiPeiXiang,XiangZiPeiYin,YinZiPeiShu)
p>Volume114Biographies64LuJiong,PeiMing,LaiTao,ZhouZhiguang
Volume115Biographies65CuiQi,ZhaoGuozhen,CuiRong,Jingkuo,WeiYuanfu,WeiShaoyou,WeiBoyu,LiCheng
Volume116BiographiesoftheSixty-sixthSuzongandDaizong'ssons: YueWangLifamily, ChengtianEmperorLiKui, WeiWangLiNi, PengWangLiChi, YanWangLiLi, JingWangLiDong, YunWangLiRong, XiangWangLiXi, QiWangLiLi, ZhaoWangLiXi, GongyiPrinceLiDong, DingWangLiTong, HuaiyangKingLiXi, ZhaojingPrinceLiMiao, JunWangLiya, MuWangLiShu, DanWangLiYu, EnWangLiLian, HanWangLiJiong, JianWangLiYan, YiWangLiNai, SuiWangLiXun, JingWangLiXuan,ShuWangLiSu,XinWangLizao,ShaoWangLiXian,JiaWangLiYun,DuanWangLiYu,XunWangLiYu,GongWangLiTong,YuanWangLiKui,YaWangLiYi
Volume117Biographies67YanWu,GuoYingyi,CuiNing(frère CuiKuan,CongSunCuiLi,LiZiCuiYing,NingCongSunCuiAn),YanZhen,YanLi
Volume118Biographies68YuanZai(WangAng,LiShaoliang,XiongMo),WangJin,YangYan,LiGan(LiuZhongyi),YuZhun
Volume119Biographies69YangWan,CuiYoufu(ZiCuiZhi,ZhiZaiCongbrotherCuiJun),ChangDagon
Volume120Le Soixante-dixièmeBiographiedeDixBiographieGuoZiyiGuoXin)
Volume121Biographies71PuGuhuaien,LiangChongyi,LiHuaiguang
Volume122Biographies72ZhangXiancheng(frère ZhangXiangong,ZhangXianfu,XianGongziZhangXu),LuSigong(ZiLuShu),QuHuan,CuiHanheng,YangChaosheng,FanZe,LiShuming,PeiZhou
Volume123Biographies73eLiuYan,WuqiQi,BanHong,WangShao,LiXunHuZhang(ZiLinghuJian,LinghuYun,LinghuTong),TianShengong(le plus jeuneTianShenyu),HouXiyi,LiZhengji(ZiLiNa,NaZiLiShigu,Ligrenon)Shigu
Volume126Biographies75eZhangYi(FengHeqing),LiuCongyi,XiaoFu,LiuHun
Volume126Biographies70Sixième :LiKui,LiHan,ChenShaoyou,LuYuan,PeiDi
Volume127Biographies77YaoLingyan,ZhangGuangsheng,YuanXiu,QiaoLin,ZhangShe,JiangZhen,HongJinglun,PengYan
Volume128Biographies78eDuanXiushi(ZiDuanBolun),YanZhenqing(ZiYanWei,arrière-petit-filsYanHongshi)
Volume120NeufBiographies79eHanZhu(ZiHanGao,FrèreHanHui),ZhangYanshang(ZhangHongjing,HongJingziZhangWengui,ZhangCizong)
Volume130Biographies80Wangyu(Taoist Attaché par LiGuozhen),LiMi(subLiFan)(attaché parGuKuang),CuiZao,GuanBo(attaché parLiYuanping)
Volume131BiographiesdeLiMianetLiGao(LiXianggu,LiDaogu)
Volume132Biographies82LiBaoyu,LiBaozhen,WangQianxiu,LuCongshi,LiPeng,LiCheng(frère de familleLiElement)
Volume133Biographies83LiSheng(ZiLiYuan,LiYan,LiTing,LiXian,LiPing,LiShu,LiXi)(WangJi)
p>Volume134Biographies84thMaSui(ZimaChang,XiongMaXuan),HunYi(ZiHunHo,HunHua)
Volume130Le 85eBiographiedesCinqBiographiesLuQi(filsLuYuanfu),BaiZhizhen,PeiYanling,WeiQumu,LiQiyun,LiShi,WeiZhiyi,WangShuwen(WangQifu),ChengYi,Huangfuyan(frère Huangfuyong)
Volume136Biographies86DouShen(CongZiDouShen),QiYing,LiuZi(CongFrèreLiuZan),LuMai,CuiXiao,QiKang
Volume137Biographies87XuHao,ZhaoJuan(ZhaoBoxuan)(LuNanshiFu),LiuTaizhen,LiShu,ShaoShuo,YuShao,CuiYuanhan,YuGongyi,LuWei(ZhaoBoxuan)LuWen,LuGong,LuJian,LuGong,LuJian
Volume138Biographies88ZhaoJing, WeiLun, JiaDan, JiangGongfu
p>
Volume139Biographies89LuZhi
Volume141Biographies90eWeiGao(LiuPifu),ZhangJianfeng,LuQun
Volume141BiographiesQuatre-vingt-onzièmeTianChengsi(NeveuTianYue,ZiTianXu,OshiTianJian),TianHongzheng(ZitaBu,TianMu,BuZiTianZaiyou),ZhangXiaozhong(ZhangMaozhao,MaoZhaoziZhangKeqin,frère)(Ch,Maohen
Volume142Biographies quatre-vingt-douzièmeLiBaochen(ZiLiWeiyue,LiWeicheng,LiWeijian,WeiJianziLiYuanben),WangWujun(ZiWangShizhen,WangShiping,WangShize,ShizhenziWangChengzong,WangChenguayuannk,WangziuiYongo(WangziWangziWangziWangChengzong,WangChenguayuannk,WangziuiYong)
Volume143Biographieset quatre-vingt-treizièmeLiHuaixian(joint par ZhuXicai),ZhuTao,LiuYun(ZiLiuJi,LiuShu,JiZiLiu),ChengRihua(ZiChengHuaizhi,HuaizhiChengQuan),LiQuanlue(ZiLiTongjie)
Volume144BiographiesQuatre-vingt-quatorzièmeShangKegu,LiGuan,DaiXiuyan,YangHuiyuan,LiYuanliang,HanYougui,JiaYinlin,DuXiquan,WeiChisheng,XingJunya,YangChaosheng,ZhangJingze
Volume14TheFifteenthBiographies95thLiuXuanzuo(filsLiuShining,LiuShiqian)(attaché parLiWanrong)DongJin,LuChangyuan,LiuQuanliang,LiZhongchen,LiXilie,WuShaocheng(le jeune frèreWuShaoyang,Shaoyangji)WuYuan
VolumeUnQuarante-sixBiographies96XueBo,BaoFang,LiZiliang,LiShuo,YanShou,XiaoXin,DuYa,WangWei,LiRuochu,YuQi,LuZheng,YangPing,ZhengYuan,DuJian,PeiDing,XueTong
Volume147Biographies quatre-vingt-dix-septièmeDuHuangChang,GaoYing(ZiGaoding),DuYou(ZiDuShiFang,DuCongyu,ShiFangZiDuXi,FromYuziDuMu)
Volume148Biographies98PeiBian,LiJifu,LiLai,QuanDeyu(ZiQuanzhu)
Volume140NineBiographyNinety-ninthYuXiulie (ZiYuSu, SuZiYuAo, AoZiYuCong), LinghuChang, GuiChongjing (ZiGuiDeng, DengZiGuiRong), Xīzhī, Zhangjian (ZhangYouxin), ZhangXifu, XifuZiZhangdu), JiangYao (ZiJiangfamily, JiangShen), LiuDeng (theyoungerbrotherLiuMian, ZiLiuJing), ShenChuanshi (ZiShenxun)
Volume150Tenbiographiesofthe100thDezongandShunzongsons: ShuWangLiYi, TongWangLiChen, QianWangLiLiang, SuWangLiXiang, WenjingPrinceLiYu, ZiWangLiQian, DaiWangLiYun, ZhaoWangLiJie, QinWangLiE, ZhenWangLiYin, TanWangLiJing, JunWangLiWei, XuWangLiZong, JuWangLiShu, MiWangLiSilk, XiWangLiZong, ShaoWangLiYue, SongWangLiJie, JiWangLiXiang, JiWangLiJing, HeWangLiQi, HengWangLiXuan, QinWangLiji, HuiWangLiHao, FuWangLiWan,ZhenWangLiShan,FuWangLiTong,YueWangLiSha,YuanWangLiShen,GuiWangLiLun,YiWangLiChuo,QiWangLiJi
Volume151BiographiesdeGaoChongwen(ZigaoChengjian),YiShen,ZhuZhongliang,LiuChangyi,FanXichao,WangE(ZiWangji),YanJuyuan,MengYuanyang,ZhaoChang
Volume1Biographies deCent CinquanteDeuxCentDeuxMaLin,HaoTingyu,WangQiyao(ZiWangMaoyuan),LiuChang(SubLiuShijing),LiJinglue,ZhangWanfu,GaoGu,HaoDing,DuanZuo,ShiJingfeng(Attaché)
Volume153Biographies deYaoNanZhong,LiuNai(filsLiuBomin,SunLiuKuanfu,LiuDuanfu,arrière-petit-filsLiuYunzhang),YuanGao,DuanPingzhong,XueCuncheng(filsXueTinglao,TinglaoXueBaoxun,ThaoXunwesonXue),LuZuangu
Volume154Biographies144KongChaoFu(CongZiKongJian,KongZhen,KongZhen),XuMengrong,ZhongYuanying,LiuQichu,ZhangSu,XiongWang,BaiQi
Volume155Biographies125MuNing(ZiMuzan,MuZhi,MuYuan,MuShang),CuiFan(frèreCuiShan,CuiJi,CuiDan),DouQun(frèreDouChang,DouMou,jeunefrèreDouXu,DouGong),LiXun(jeunefrèreLingerXyounger),XueRixu sous-WangYanping, WangYanzai)
Volume157Biographies117WangHong(frère WangYi),XiShimei,LiHua(SubLiZhu,ZhuZiLiDing),XinMi,MaSu,WeiHongjing,WangYanwei
Volume158BiographiesdeWuYuanheng(dupèreetfrèreWuRuheng),ZhengYuqing(ZiZhengHan,HanZiZhengYunmo,ZhengMaoxiu,ZhengChuqiu,ZhengCongyan),WeiGuanzhi(frèreWeiShou,DiWeiWei,ZiWeiAo)
Volume159Biographies100JiuweiCiGong(ZiWeiZhu),ZhengWei(ZhengGide,GideSonZhengHao),WeiChuhou,CuiQun,LuSui(PèreLuMi)
VolumeUnCent SoixanteBiographiesLe 110eHanYu,ZhangJi,MengJiao,TangQu,LiAo,YuWenji,LiuYuxi,LiuZongyuan,HanCi
Volume161Biographies111LiGuangjin(Frère LiGuangyan),WuChongyin,WangPei(ZiWangFeng),LiGong,LiYou,DongChongzhi,YangYuanqing(ZonYangYanzong),LiuWu(LiuCongjian),SunZhen,LiuMian,ShiXiong
Volume162Biographies112PanMengyang,LiHong,WangSui,CaoHua,WeiShou,ZhengQuan,LuShimei,HanQuanyi,GaoXiayu,GaoYu,CuiRong,LuGen,ZhangZhengfu(ZhangYifu,YiFuZiZhangYi)
Volume163Biographies113MengJian,HuZheng,CuiYuanlueCuiYuanshou,CuiYuanshi,CuiYuanru),DuYuanying,CuiHongli,LiYuzhong,WangZhi,LuJianci(frèreLuJianneng,frèreLuHongzheng,LuHinyouziu,LuJianci)R
Volume164Biographies114WangBo(ZiWangStyle,Frère WangYan,WangQi,TortueRoiTortue,TortueKingWang,YanZiWangDuo),LiJiang,YangYuling
Volume165Biographies115WeiXiaqing,WangZhengya(familleSunWangning),LiuGongchuo(filsLiuZhongying,SunLiubi,LiuYun,jeunefrèreLiuGongquan),OncleLiuZihua,ZihuaZiLiuGongdu),CuiXuanliang,YuYuno(GuinZuao),HinZui
Volume166Biographiescent seizeYuanZhen(PangYanFu),BaiJuyi(FrèreBaiXingjian,BaiMinzhong)
Volume167Biographies117ZhaoZongru,DouYizhi,LiFengji,DuanWenchang(ZiDuanChengshi),SongShenxi,LiCheng
Volume168Biographies118WeiWen(XiaoYouFu),Duguyu(Frère Dugulang),QianHui(ZiqianKefu),GaoBing(lejeunefrèreGaoZhu,GaoKai),FengSu(lejeunefrèreFengDing,FengShen),FengAo
Volume169Biographies119LiXun,ZhengZhu,WangYa,WangFan,JiaWei,ShuYuanyu,GuoXingyu,LuoLiyan,LiXiaobenBiographies121LiBo,ZhangZhongfang,PeiLing(avecZhangGao),LiZhongmin,LiGan,GaoYuanyuan,LiGan,GaoYuanyu,
Volume172BiographiesCent vingt-deuxLinghuChu(lejeunefrèreLinghuding,Zilinghuxu,Linghuzhu,ZhuanziLinghufu,Linghuhuan),NiuSengru(ZiNiuWei,WeiZiNiuHui),XiaoLin(Lin,LibrotherXiaoJie)
Volume173Biographies123ZhengTan(frère ZhengLang),ChenYixing,LiShen,WuRuna,LiHui,LiJue,LiGuyan
Volume174Biographies124LiDeyu
Volume175Biographies125thXianzong20th,Muzong5th,Jingzong5th,Wenzong2nd,Wuzong5th,Xuanzong11th,Yizong8th,Xizong2nd,Zhaozong10th(Joincé parKingSixiangLiPing,ZhuMei,WangXingyu)
Volume176Biographies126thLiZongmin,YangSifu(ZiYangShou,YangSui,YangJi,YangQian,YangBiao),YangYuqing(youngerYangHangong,CongbrotherYangRushi),MaZhi,LiRangyi,WeiMo,ZhouChi,CuiGuicong,ZhengSu,LuShang
Volume177BiographiesNo.127CuiShenyou(brotherCuiAnqian,uncleCuiNeng,NengziCuiYanzeng,ShenYuziCuiYin),CuiGong(brotherCuiGuan,brotherCuiYan,CuiYun,CuiQiu,XunziCuiDan,DanziCuiYuan),LuJun,PeiXiu,YangShou(brotherYangFa,youngerbrotherYangYan,ZiYangJuyu,YanZiYangShe,YangZhu),WeiBaoheng,LuYan,XiaHouzi,LiuZhan,LiuYan,CaoQue,BiYun,DuShenquan(ZiDuRangneng),YanLin,HongHui,LiuYe,DouLu?彖
Volume178Biographies128ZhaoYin(BrotherZhaoWei,ZiZhaoGuangfeng,ZhaoGuangyi,ZhaoGuangyin),ZhangWei(ZhangWenwei,ZhangJimei,ZhangYixian),LiWei,CuiYanzhao,ZhengTian,LuXie,WangHui
Volume179Biographies129thXiaoYan,KongWei,WeiZhaodu,CuiZhaowei,ZhangJun,ZhuPu,ZhengQi,LiuChongwang(brotherLiuChonggui,youngerbrotherLiuChonglu,LiuChongmo),XuYanruo,LuZhou,LiuCan
Volume180Biographies130ZhuKerong,LiZaiyi,YangZhicheng,ZhangZhongwu(ZhangZhifang),ZhangYunshen,ZhangGongsu,LiKeju,LiQuanzhong(LiKuangwei,LiKuangchou)
VolumeThe181stBiographies131ShiXiancheng(ZiShiXiaozhang),HeJintao(ZiHeHongjing),HanYunzhong(ZiHanJian),LeYanzhen(ZiLeCongxun),LuoHongxin(ZiLuowei)
Volume182Biographies132WangChongrong(ZiWangKe),WangChucun(BrotherWangChuzhi),ZhugeShuang,GaoPiao,BiShiduo,QinYan,ShiPu,ZhuXuan(BrotherZhuJin)
Volume183Biographies133Relations:DuguHuai'en,DouDeming(nephewDouHuaizhen,brotherDouXiaochen,XiaochensonDouXiyan,DouXiqiu,DouXiyan,XiLuncongfatherandbrotherDouWeizhen)(ChangSunChang,ChangCongfatherandbrotherChangSunCao,ZhaoChimanFu),WuChengsi(sonWuYanxiu,CongfatherandbrotherWuSansi,SanSisonWuChongxun,fromgrandbrotherWuYizong,WuYouJi,YouJi'swifePrincessTaiping,Cong'sfatherandbrotherWuYouxu)(attachedbyXueHuaiyi),WeiWen,WangRenjiao(sonWangShouyi),WuXu(brotherWuCou),DouYou,LiuSheng,WangZiyan
Volume184Biographies134thEunuchs:YangSixuan,GaoLishi,LiFuguo,ChengYuanzhen,YuChaoen,LiuXixian,JiaMingguan,DouWenjun,HuoXianming,JuWenzhen,TutuChengcui,WangShoucheng,TianLingzi,YangFuguang,YangFugong
VolumeOneHundredandFiveZiLiShe),XueDading,JiaDunyi(youngerJiaDunshi),LiJunqiu,CuiZhiwen,GaoZhizhou,TianRenhui(ZiTianGuidao),WeiJi(SunWeiyue,YueZiWeiJingjun),QuanHuai'en(UncleQuanWanji),FengYuanchang(brotherFengYuanshu),JiangYan,WangFangyi,XueJichang
Volume185:Thefollowingbiography:PeiHuaigu,ZhangZhijian(brotherZhangZhixuan,ZhangZhihui,brotherZhangZhitai,ZhangZhimo),YangYuanyan,NiRuoshui,LiJun,YangQiao,SongQingli,JiangShidu,QiangXun,HeFengyao,PanHaoli,YangMaoqian,YangJin,CuiYinfu,LiShangyin,LuYa,XiaoDing,JiangYun,XueJue,LiHuiDeng,RenDijian,FanChuanzheng,YuanZi,XuePing,YanJimei
VolumeOneHundredandEightySixthBiographies136thCoolOfficials:LaiJunchen,ZhouXing,FuYouyi,QiuShenji,SuoYuanli,HouSizhi,WanGuojun,LaiZixun,WangHongyi,GuoBa,JiXuYaoShaozhi,ZhouLizhen,WangXu,JiWen(WangJun,YanAnzhi,LuXuanFu),LuoXixi,MaoRuoxu,JingYu(PeiSheng,BiYaoFu)
VolumeOneHundredTheEighty-SevenBiographies137thLoyalty:Xiahouduan,LiuGan,ChangDa,LuoShixin,LuZizang,ZhangDaoyuan(ZhangChujin),LiGongyi,ZhangShanxiang,LiXuantong,JingJunhong,FengLi,XieShufang,WangYifang,ChengSaburo,YinYuanzhen,GaoRui(ZiGaoZhongshu)(CuiLin),WangTongjiao(ZhouJing),SuAnheng,YuWenjun,WangQiuli,YanQinrong(LangYi),AnJinTibetan
Volume187th,thefollowingbiography:LiJian(subLiYuan,LiPeng,PengSunandLiJingrang),ZhangJieran,CuiWuxu,LuYi,ChiangQing,YanGaoqing(ZiYanQuanming),XueYuan(PangJian),ZhangXun(YaoYe),XuYuan,ChengQianli,YuanGuangting,ShaoZhen,FuLin,ZhaoYe,ShiYanfen(ZhangMingzhen),ZhangXunYue,ZhenJi,LiuDunru,GaoMu,JiaZhiyan,YuJingxiu,XinDi
Volume188Biographies138thFilialFriend:LiZhiben,ZhangZhikuan,LiuJunliang,SongXinggui(attachedbyZhangGongyi)),WangJuncao(ZhouZhishou,ZhishoubrotherZhouZhishuang,XuTan,WangShaoxuan),ZhaoHongzhi,ChenJiyuan,YuanRang,PeiJingyi,PeiShouzhen(ZiPeiZiyu),LiRizhi,CuiMian,LuNanjin(brotherLuZhaobi),ZhangYong(brotherZhang)瑝),LiangWenzhen,LiChugong,ZhangYizhen(attachedbyLvYuanjian),CuiYan,DingGong,LuoRang
Volume189th,Biographies139thConfucianism:XuWenyuan,LuDeming,CaoXian(XuYan,LiShan,GongsunLuofu),OuyangXun(ZiOuyangTong),ZhuZishe,ZhangShiheng,JiaGongyan(LiXuanzhi),ZhangHouyin,GaiWenda(zongrenGaiWenyi),GunaLaw,XiaoDeyan,XuShuya(ZiXuZiru),Jingbo,LiuBozhuang(ZiLiuZhihong),QinJingtong,LuoDaocongZiGong,LangYuling,LuJingchun,WangYuangan,WangShaozong,WeiShuxia,ZhuQinming,GuoShanyun,LiuChong,LuCan,YinZhizhang(SunJiliangFu),XuDai,SuBian(brotherSuGong,SuMian)),LuZhi,FengJie,WeiBiaowei,XuKangzuo
Volume190,Biographies,140Wenyuan:KongShaoan(ZiKongzhen,SunKongRuosi),YuanLang(youngbrotherYuanChengxu,YuanLizhen,SunYuanyi),HeDeren,YuBao,CaiYungong,ZhengShiyi,XieYan,CuiXinming,ZhangYungu,LiuYinzhi(discipleLiuYanyou,brotherLiuZangqi),ZhangChangling,CuiXinggong,MengLizhen,DongSikong,YuanSijing,XuQipan,DuYijian(fromhisancestorDuShenyan),LuZhaolin,YangJiong,WangBo(brotherWangMeng,WangMeng),LuoBinwang,DengXuantingIntheliterarygarden:GuoZhengyi,YuanWanqing(FanLubing,MiaoShenke,ZhouSimao,HuChubin),QiaoZhizhi(brotherQiaoKanbei)(LiuXiyi),LiuYunji,FuJiamo(WuShaowei,GuYifu),halfathousandemployees(QiuYuefu),LiuXian(WangShi,SimaJun,LiangZaiyan),ShenQuanqi,ChenZiang(LuQiuJun),SongZhiwen,YanChaoyin(WangWujing,LiShi,YinYuankai),JiaZeng(ZijiaTo),XuJingxian,HeZhizhang(HeChao,WanQirong,ZhangRuoxu,XingJu,BaoRong,LiDengzhifu),XiYu(XuAnzhen),QiHuan,WangHuan,LiYong,SunTi(childrenandgrandchildren)
VolumeOnehundredandninety:Thefollowingbiographyunderthe140thliterarygarden:LiHua,XiaoYingshi(attachedbyLiHan),LuShi,CuiHao,WangChangling,MengHaoran,YuanDexiu,WangWei,LiBai,DuFu,WuTongxuan(brotherWuTongwei),WangZhongshu,CuiXian,TangCi(ZiTangFu,TangChi,ChiZiTangYanqian),LiuWei,LiShangyin,WenTingyun,XueFeng(XueTinggui),LiZheng,LiJuchuan,SiKongtu
Volume191Biographies141stFangTrick:CuiShanwei,XueYi,ZhenQuan(brotherZhenLiyan),SongXia,XuYinzong,YifuHongli,YuanTiangang,SunSimiao,MingChongyan,ZhangJingzang,LiSizhen,ZhangWenzhong(LiQianzong,WeiCizangattached),ShangXianfu(attachedtoPeiZhigu),MengXu,YanShansi,JinLiangfeng,ZhangGuo,YeFashan,SengXuanzang,Shenxiu(HuiNeng,PuJi,Yifuattached),YiYi(attachedtoHongshi),SangDaomao
Volume192Biographies142ndHermit:WangJi,TianYouyan,ShiDeyi,WangYouzhen,LuHongyi,WangXiyi,WeiDajing,LiYuankai,WangShoushen,XuRenji,SunChuxuan,BaiLuzhong,WangYuanzhi,PanShizheng,LiuDaohe,SimaChengzhen,WuJun,KongShurui(ZiKongMinxing),Yangcheng,CuiYuWifePei,YangQing'swifeWang(affiliatedbyDuguShirennursemotherWang),YangSanan'swifeLi,WeiHeng'swifeWang,FanHuiren'smotherJing,JiangzhoufilialdaughterWei,PuzhoufilialdaughterJia,ZhengYizong'swifeLuFamily,LiuJi'swifeXiahoufamily,ChuWanglingturtleconcubineShangguanfamily,YangShaozong'swifeWangfamily,YuMinZhi'swifeZhangfamily,JizhouwomanWangfamily,FanYanchen'swifeWeifamily,ZouBaoying'swifeXifamily(GuXuanying'swifeGaofamilyattached),SongTingyu'swifeWei,CuiHui'swifeLu,FengtianCountyDou'sseconddaughter,LuFu'swifeLi(withWangFan'swifePei),ZouDaizheng'swifeBo,LiTuan'swife,DongChangling'smotherYang,WeiYongWifeJunXiaoofLanlingCounty,HengFanghou'swifeJunChengofWuchangCounty,femaleTaoistLiXuanzhen,Queenoffilialpietyandson(attachedbyZhengShenzuo)
Volume194,Biographies100Forty-fourTurksonthetop
Volumeonehundredandninety-four,thefollowingbiography144thTurksbelow
Volumeonehundredandninety-fivebiography,145Huihe
VolumeOneHundredandNinety-SixBiographyOneHundredandForty-sixthTuboUp
VolumeOneHundredNinety-sixthBiographyOneHundredandForty-sixTuboDown
Volume197Biographies147thNanban,SouthwestMan:LinYi,Poli,Panpan,Zhenla,Tuohuan,Heling,Chuheluo,Chupodeng,Dongxieman,XiZhaoMan,DangDanMan,NanPingDan,DongNvKingdom,NanzhaoMan,PiaoCountryTuyuhun,Yanqi,Qiuci,Shule,Khotan,Tianzhu,Fengbin,Kangguo,Persia,Fufu,DashiYi:Goryeo,Baekje,Silla,Japan
Volume199andthefollowingbiography149thBeidi:Tiele,Khitan,Xi,Shiwei,Momo,BohaiMomo,WuLuoHun
VolumeTwoHundredBiographies150AnluMountain(ZiAnQingxu),GaoShang,SunXiaozhe,ShiSiming(ZishiChaoyi)
VolumeTwoHundredBiographiesThe150thZhuYe,HuangChao,QinZongquan
CharacteristicsofHistoryBooks
Benji
TheemperortoDaizong,basicallybornoutofWuJing,WeiShu,etc."Book"EmperorJi;DezongtoWenzong,roughlybasedontheadditionandsubtractionandcompilationofrelatedmemoirs,andthefirsthalfisalreadyreadyDiJicandirectlyquotedifferentsituations;WuZongandbelow,basicallyuseJiaWei's"TangYearSupplements"65volumes.Thefirstsentenceof"ShiChenYue"inVolume18ofXuanZongJiin"OldTangBook"says,"TheministercantastethestoryofLiLaoyan."WeknowthattheactualrecordofTangXuanzongwasnotcompiledintheTangDynasty.DuringthetimeofTangZhaozong,PeiTingyu"takesXuanzong'searsandwitnesses,andwritesitintothreevolumes,titled"DongguanZouJi",whichisincludedintheHistoryMuseum."Thisrecordinthecurrent"TangHuiYao·XiuGuoShi"isusedthroughoutthebook.Thereisnowordin"OldTangBook",andevenPeiTingyudidnotmentionit.ThelaterJinhistoriansseemtohaveneverseenhispersonorhisbook.The"civilian"who"learnedthestoryofLiLaoyanandDazhong"canonlybeJiaWeiNS.BecauseamongthehistoriansofthelaterJinDynasty,onlyJiaWei“searchedfortherelicsandoldlegends”inordertocompilethehistoryoftheTangDynastyandremedythe“deficiencies”belowWuzongoftheTangDynasty.Similarly,thefirstsentenceof"ShiChensaid"onYizongJiinVolume19of"OldTangBook"isalso"theministeroftenpicksupXiantongeldersandtalksaboutthestoryoftheemperorGonghui".ThisfurtherprovesthattheemperorsbelowWuZonginthe"OldTangBook"weretakenfromJiaWei'sbook,andthereisno"DongguanZouJi"byPeiTingyu.
Journal
Thereisaproblemthathasneverbeennoticedbefore.Thisis:theTangDynasty'sseveralmainarticleson"TheEvolutionofEtiquetteandLaw",the"OldTangBook·JijiZhi"isnotrecorded,butitwaspaidattentiontobythecourtinthelaterJinDynasty.Thereisarecordabouttherevisionofthe"DajinPoliticalReign"inVolume591of"CefuYuangui"andVolumeVIIof"HistoryoftheOldFiveDynasties".InthefourthyearofTianfu(939),theemperorofthelateJinDynasty(939),thefirsttwoyearsoftheimperialrevisionofthehistoryoftheTangDynasty,ZuoJianyi,doctorCaoGuozhen,said:
Pleasechoosethetalentsamongthedomesticandforeignministerstogatherin"TheSixCodesoftheTangDynasty".","beforeandafter"HuiYao","RitualPavilion","DazhongTongLei",lawandorderformat,etc.,adetailedcompilation,notapart,discussingancientandmodern,withoutomission,thetitleis"DaJin"Politics",usedasarule.
Althoughthematterhasnotbeenimplemented,thearticlesmentionedintheuppermemorialobviouslysurvivedaftertheJinDynasty.Withtheexceptionof"LiGeXinYi",youcanfindtheircompilationstatusandbriefcontentintheJi,Zhi,andBiographyof"OldTangBook".Beforeandafter"HuiYao",namelytheSubrothers"HuiYao",andCuiXuansupervisedthe"ContinuedMeetingYao",itisthepredecessorofthepresent"TangHuiYao".Thistypeofwritingaboutthe"EvolutionofEtiquetteandLaw"isundoubtedlythemainsourceofmaterialsforthetenchroniclesoftheOldTangBook.Ingeneral,theycanbesummarizedasfollows:The7volumesofEtiquetteChroniclesaremainlycollectedfromthe"DaTangKaiyuanCeremony",WangYanwei's"QutaiNewCeremony"andsomeceremonialmemorialsafterWenZong,andthecompilationstylereferstothe"TongDian"·Etiquette.Themusichistoryisin4volumes.Thefirstchapterismainlybasedonthepre-andlater"HuiYao"andthereferenceto"TongDian·YueDian";thesecondchapterismainlybasedonthe"TongDian"volume144to146,andrefertoTherelevantmemorialsinthepreandpost"HuiYao"andZhaozongperiod;Zhi3andZhi4arethe"MusicandDanceNamesoftheTemples"preservedorcollectedbytheTaichangTempleoftheLaterJinDynasty.Thisisstipulatedinthehistoryrevisionplan.The3volumesofthealmanacshouldbebasedonWeiShu's"BookofTang",whichcanbefoundinthepreface,thatis,theso-called"buttakethethreecalendarsof"WuYin","LinDe"and"Dayan"toprepareforthisbook.".AstronomicalChronicles2volumes,mostofthecontentandtextarethesameastherelevantrecordsinthecurrent"TangHuiYao"Volumes42to44.Obviouslyitwastakenfromthepreviousandlater"HuiYao";"Hou"isnotcommonlyseeninvariousemperors,whenitwascollectedfromtherecordsoftheemperorsfromSuzongtoWuzongandrelatedrecordsofSitiantai.TheFiveElementsChronicle1volume,beforeandafter"HuiYao"asthemainhistoricalsource,andrefertotherecordsoftheemperorsandrelatedmemorials.ThefourvolumesofGeographyarethelongest.ItisverylikelytobetakenfromWeiShu's"BookofTangGeography",fromGaozutoDaizong.Theofficialchroniclesin3volumes,thefirst"recordingtheofficialproductsofYongtaiinthesecondyear",andthemanytextsinthesecondandthirdrecordsaredirectlyrecordedfromthe"TangLiudian"andthesurviving"GongweiOrder"and"MilitaryDefenseOrder",etc.;Zongshi'schangesweremainlyrecordedintheedictsofthetime.The1volumeofYufuzhicollectedandrecordedthe"DaTangKaiyuanCeremony"andatthesametimeusedSu's"HuiYao"asanotherimportantsourceofhistoricaldata.TwovolumesofScriptures,excerptedfromWujin's"AncientandModernRecords".ThesecondvolumeofShihuozhiwasabsentintheoriginalmasterplan.Duringthecompilationprocess,hegraduallygainedadeeperunderstandingofthesocialandeconomicdevelopmentoftheTangDynasty.Inaddition,LiuZhu,thelastsupervisor,wasjudgedbytheprimeministerofthethreedivisionsintheLaterTangandLaterJinDynasties.Inchargeofsaltandiron,householddepartment,anddutybranch,hemustpayattentiontothemoneyandgoodsandgoodssincethemiddleandlateTangDynasty,sohesetupthisambition.Intermsofthecontentrecorded,theeventsfromDaizongtoXuanzongaredetailedbeforeXuanzongandXuanzong.Inthepast,DaizongusedWeiShu's"BookofTangShihuoZhi"asthebase,andthemainhistoricalsourcebetweenDezongandXuanzongwas"HuiYao"beforeandafter.OnevolumeofCriminalLawRecords,with"DaZhongTongLei"andtheformatofthelawasthemainsourceofhistoricaldata.Insummary,the"ElevenRecords"of"OldTangBook"basicallydoesnotusethe"oldeditions"ofTangDynastyfactualrecordsandnationalhistory,butusesvarious"specialhistories"of"theevolutionofetiquetteandlaw"asthemainsourceofhistoricalmaterials,suchas""DatangKaiyuanCeremony","TangLiudian","TongDian","HuiYao","ContinuedMeetingYao","QutaiNewCeremony","DaZhongTongLei"andtheformatoflawsandregulations,etc.
Biographie
Accordingtotheschool-basedcatalogpublishedbyZhonghuaBookCompany,theauthor(includingthesupplementarybiographythatappearsinthecatalogue,thosewhohavenobiography),removetheduplication,total1820Therearemorethan45neighboringregimes.
Asforcharacters,thereareroughlythreecompilationmethods.First,therearebiologistsinWuJingandWeiShu's"BookofTang",andmosthistoriansofthelaterJinDynastyuseditasthemainhistoricalsource,ordirectlycopied,orslightlyedited.Second,thecharactersafterWeiShu's"BookofTang"weretailoredbylaterJinhistoriansbasedontherecordsoftheemperors.TakeHanYu's"RecordsofShunZong"asanexample.Thereare7biographiesinthebiography,namelyZhangJian,Linghuyao,ZhangWanfu,LuZhi,Yangcheng,WangShuwen,WangBi,andWeiZhiyi.Comparedwiththerelevantbiographiesinthe"OldTangBook",apartfromnotrememberingwords,thereareonlydifferencesbetweenthedetailedselectionandthecomplexityofthetext,andthereisnodifferenceinscaleorform.EspeciallythethreebiographyofLinghuchang,ZhangWanfu,andYangchengareexactlythesameasthethreebiographyof"OldTangBook".Thereisanothersituationinwhichthebiographiesaretailoredtosupplementthebiographiesoftherelevantcharacters.Forexample,the"TangXianzongRecords"quotedinthearticle"Yuhai·TangheNorthThreeShoujiangCity"hasmorethan140characters,whichappearalmostcompletely.In"OldTangShu·LuTanBiography".Third,thecharacterswhosenationalhistoryandactualrecordsaremissingorincomplete,suchasfamilybiographies,memorials,epitaphs,anthologies,andevenmiscellaneoushistoriesandnovels.Regardlessofwhetherthe"JingJiZhi"isrecordedornot,allthewritingsofWuZongbeforemaybelaterJinhistorians.Thesourceofmaterial.
The45surroundingregimesinthebiographiesaredifferentfromthebiographies.Inanutshell,notonly"nationalhistory,historicalrecordsandoldeditions","TongDian","HuiYao"beforeandafter,JiaDan"AncientandModernCounty,Country,County,RoadandFourYiShu",etc.,areallimportantsourcesofhistoricalmaterials.
Overall
Inshort,thesourceofhistoricalmaterialsoftheOldTangBookisaquestionworthyofin-depthdiscussion.However,whenthehistoriansoftheJinDynastyaftertheFiveDynastieswerecompilingthisTanghistory,theywerebynomeanslimitedtotheTangDynasty'snationalhistoryandtheoldhistoricalrecords.Thismustbeclear.ItshouldbesaidthatthechronologicalhistoryofTangDynastybeforeDaizong,thechronicleofTangDynastybeforeDezong,thememoirsoftheemperorsoftheTangDynastybeforeWuzong,variousclassicsontheevolutionofetiquetteandlawbeforeXuanzong,andthementionsinthe"BookofOldTangDynasty"Theministers'memorials,collectionsofessays,andevenmiscellaneoushistoriesandnovelswereallselectedobjectsofthepost-Jinhistorianswhentheystudiedhistory.Inaddition,don'tforgetthe"SupplementtotheTangDynasty".Asforwhetherthetailoringisappropriateandwhethertheexaminationisrigorous,itisanotherquestion.SincetheoriginalmaterialsafterXuanzongwereinshortsupply,theywerestillinsufficientdespiterepeatedsearches.Therefore,thepost-Jinhistorianhadtosigh:"It'sapitythatthesimplebooksareleftbehind.Therearenothreeorfourthingsinthepast,andtheinkisswayed,andthereisasenseofcalmness."Volume18of"OldTangBook","XuanzongJi","ShiChen"say".
Theroleofhistorybooks
TaxationSystem
TheOldTangBookisalsoaveryimportanthistorybookinthestudyofmycountry'slandsystemandtaxationsystem.RegardingtheTangDynasty'sequallandsystem,rent-yongmodulationandtwotaxlaws,therearerelativelydetailedrecords,whichprovideconvenientconditionsforfuturegenerationstostudy.Particularlyvaluableisthehistoryofthe"OldTangBook",whichcontainsawealthofinformationonthehistoryofscienceandtechnologyinmycountry.In"Almanac"and"AstronomicalHistory",therearerelativelycompletecontentsof"LindeLi"and"DayanLi"formulatedbyfamousastronomicalcalendarmasterLiChunfengandthemonkandhisparty.Thefirstvolumeof"TheFiveElements"listsdifferentnaturaldisastersinvariousregions,andmanyofthemreflectthehardshipofpeople'slivelihood,industrialandcommercialconditions,anddomesticandforeigntransportation.Thefourvolumesof"Geography"recordthedistributionofborderdefensetownsandthenumberofsoldiersandhorsesinthecountry,andarebasedontheterritoryofTianbaoEleventhAnniversary(752),anddescribethesettingsandhouseholdregistrationsofvariousstatesandcounties.
Inthethreevolumesof"Zhiguanzhi",manytextsarecopiedfrom"TangLiudian",andrecordthechangeofofficialproductsinthesecondyearofDaizongYongtai(766).Thevolumeof"Yufuzhi"recordsthesystemofcars,clothes,clothes,andcostumesoftheemperors,empresses,kings,concubinesandhundredofficialsoftheTangDynastyaccordingtotheirgrades,whichisusedtodistinguishthenobleandthepoor.Itisamanifestationofthefeudalhierarchy.Thesecondvolumeof"JingJiZhi"isbasedontheprosperousperiodofKaiyuan,whichrecordsthefourbooksofJing,History,ZiandJi.ZhixualsobrieflydescribedthedamagetothenationalbooksfromtheAnshiRebelliontotheQianluoperiodintheLaterLiangDynasty.Thesecondvolumeof"Shihuozhi"recordedtherelevanteconomichistorydatasuchasthefieldsystem,taxandlabor,coin,saltlaw,watertransportation,warehouseandevenmiscellaneoustaxesandquesintheTangDynasty.Thefirstvolumeof"CriminalLawHistory"recordstheformulationprocessofthelaws,decrees,styles,andstylesoftheTangDynastycode(seetheformatoflawsanddecrees),andcontainsageneraldescriptionoftheimplementation.Ingeneral,the"OldTangBooks"collectedalotofvaluablehistoricalmaterials,buttherearealsoerrorsandmajoromissions.
Geography
Inthe"BiographyofJiaDan",herecordedextremelypreciousgeographymaterialssuchas"LongyouMountainSouthMap"and"HaiNeiHuayiMap".ThisisararerecordofChineseandforeigngeographersstudyingpaleogeography.Buttheshortcomingsof"OldTangBook"arealsoobvious.Becauseitcameoutoftroubledtimes,anditcamefrommanyhands,andthebookwasquicklywritten,soitisunavoidabletobeabitcrude.Sometimesthetracesofcopyingarealsoobvious,andevenanofficialdocumentiscopiedintotheJiheBiographyatthesametime,resultinginunnecessarymess.Becauseoftheinstabilityofthehistorianteamandtheinabilitytocommunicatewitheachother,somecharactersappearedintwoparallelbiographyatthesametime.Forexample,"TheBiographyofYangChaosheng"waslistedinbothvolumes122and144atthesametime;Asimilarsituationoccursin"TheBiographyofWangQiuli"and"TheBiographyofQiuShenji".ItisnowonderthatintheearlyyearsoftheNorthernSongDynasty,somepeoplewantedtodenyit,andthefamousSongandOuwriterswroteanotherone.However,itwouldbeunfairtodenythisbookentirely,oreventomakeitoutofthelistofofficialhistory.Afterall,historyhasgiventhe"OldTangBook"aroughfate,makingitsinkforaboutfivehundredyearsfornoreason.
Afterthe"NewBookofTangDynasty"compiledintheNorthernSongDynastycameout,"BookofTangDynasty"begantobedividedintooldandnew."XinTangShu"ispopular,andthebookhasreceivedcoldreception.ThereisnoprintcopyforalongtimeafterengravingintheearlySouthernSongDynasty.InthemiddleoftheMingDynasty,someoneinWuzhongzhangandWang'sfamilyobtainedthebiographiesandchroniclesoftheSongversionof"BookofTang"respectively.IntheseventeenthyearofJiajing(1538),YuyaoWenrenquanandothersre-engraved"OldTangBook",butitwasnotwidelyspread.DuringtheQianlongperiodoftheQingDynasty,theOldBookofTangDynastywasre-engravedandreprintedintheworld.Sincethereisnoprintedcopyforalongtime,therearemanydefectsanddifferencesinthebook.Thesixty-sixvolumesof"TheCollationofOldTangBooks"writtenbyLuoTulinandothersfromtheQingDynastyareavailableforreference.The"OldTangBook"ofBaiNingismadewith67volumesfromtheShaoxingeditionoftheSouthernSongDynasty,accompaniedbyaphotocopyofWenRenQuan'sedition.TheschoolbookspublishedbyZhonghuaBookCompanyin1975arenowmorepopular.
SocialEvaluation
BecauseSongQiandOuyangXiu,theauthorsof"NewBookofTangDynasty",arebothliteraryfigures,anddescendantsgenerallyfollowtheirviews,andhaveaviewof"OldBookofTangDynasty".Therewerealotofderogations,andGuYanwucommentedonitas"quitealotoftrouble"attheendofMingDynasty.Indeed,ithasmanyshortcomings.Butinallfairness,itshouldbesaidthatthe"OldTangBook"hasitsgreatcontributiontothetruthfulpreservationofhistoricalmaterials.Thispointshouldbefullyaffirmed.
Whydoyousaythis?Firstofall,thefirst-handhistoricalmaterialsoftheTangDynastyarepreservedinthe"OldTangBook".Inthe300-yearhistoryoftheTangDynasty,therehavebeenwarsandchaosrepeatedly,andtheoriginalhistoricalmaterialshavegonethroughseveralmajorcatastrophes,especiallytheAnshiRebellionandthemeleeofthewarlordsofthelateTangDynasty,resultingin"XiangShi'slegacy,andtherulerandbambooslipsaregone."Fortunately,therewasthenationalhistorycompiledbyWeiShuduringthetimeofSuzong,andinthelaterJinDynasty,itbecamethemainbasisforcompilingthehistoryoftheTangDynasty.AfterSuzong,therearefewerhistoricalmaterials.EspeciallyinthefivegenerationsofXuan,Yi,Xi,Zhao,andAiafterTangWuzong,eventhe"factualrecord"hasnotbeensaved,becauseZhangZhaoyuanandJiaWeiandotherscollectedvariousrumorsandnovelsinthe"timeofchaos".Thecompilationof"SupplementaryRecordsintheYearoftheTangDynasty"and"HeardandSeeRecordsintheThreeDynastiesoftheLateTangDynasty"madesomesupplementstohistoricalfacts.ItwasonlythirtyyearssincethedeathoftheTangDynastywhenthe"OldTangBook"wascompiled,andmanyhistoricalmaterialsweredirectlyobtainedfromtheTangDynasty."OldTangBook"preservedtheserarehistoricalmaterials.Thisisoneofitsgreatbenefits.Forexample,thesentences"JianShangJianZuo","ShangAscendedtheThrone","ShangChuHeir"andothersentencesincertainbiographiesareobviouslytracesrecordeddirectlyfromthecountry'shistoryandactualrecordsatthattime.Thehistoricalvalueisespeciallyvaluableifitdirectlyrecordstherecordsofthepeopleatthattime.Somebiographiesalsousedthe"characteristics"and"familybiography"writtenbypeopleintheTangDynastyatthattime.ThesefamilybiographiesareoftenwrittenbyfamousauthorsintheTangDynasty.Theynotonlykeephistoricaldatatruthfully,butarealsoverydistinctiveinwriting.ZhaoYi's"NotesontheTwenty-twoHistory"commentedthatthe"FengChangqingBiography"inthe"OldTangBook"is"YuBosadanddesolate","Thereisstilllifeunderathousandyears";"GuoZiyiBiography"writtenbyPeiBian,"Thebeginningandtheendareneatandtidy,andtherearenowords,soitcanbeseenthattheTanghistoriansareolderthanliterature."
Inthebiographiesofthe"OldTangBook",alargesectionoftheedicts,scripts,andmemorialsoftheemperorsandministersoftheTangDynastywasalsoquoted.Thecollectionof"BookofTangDynasty"wasretained.Preciselybecauseoftheabove-mentionedadvantagesof"OldTangBook",whenSimaGuangetal.revised"ZiZhiTongJian",theSuiandTangdynastiesusedalargenumberofmaterials.Ontheotherhand,theTangDynastyisastrongandprosperousdynastyinourcountry,andthemulti-ethnicunifiedcountryhasdeveloped.
Inthe"BookofOldTangDynasty",alargenumberofhistoricalmaterialsofmycountry'sethnicminoritiesarerecorded,aswellastheircloserelationshipwiththeTangDynastyintheCentralPlains.Forexample,therecordsofthemarriageofPrincessWenchengandSongtsenGampo,thehistoricalrelicsofPrincessJincheng'sentryintoTibet,andthehistoricalrecordsofmanyethnicgroupsintheNorth,Northwest,Northeast,andSouthwestsuchasTurkic,Huihe,Tubo,Khitan,etc.,areallinthe"OldTangBook"Therearemorerecords.InthehistoryoftherelationshipbetweentheTangDynastyandneighboringcountriesJapan,Korea,andIndia,the"OldTangBook"recordsinmoredetail.Itsweightismuchmorethanotherofficialhistoriesofitskind,andhistoricalfactsaremorereliable.
Socialinfluence
Althoughthe"OldTangBook"hasflaws,italsohasindeliblevalue.Itpreservesawealthofhistoricalmaterialsandrecordsinmoredetail,whichisconvenientforreaderstounderstandtheprocessandspecificconditionsofhistoricalevents,soitisvalued.Forexample,therecordofpoliticalreformmeasuresduringtheTangShunzongWangShuwenGroup'sadministrationismorespecific.AlthoughthecontentofTangMuzong'slaterperiodismiscellaneous,italsorecordedalotofvaluablehistoricalmaterials.Forexample,inthe"YizongBenji"and"XizongBenji",theChongxunUprisingandHuangchaoUprisingwererecordedinmoredetail.ZhaozongandAidiBenjirecordedinmoredetailthesituationoftheseparatismofthevassalandtheeunuch'smonopolyinthelateTangDynasty.Becausethe"OldTangBook"hasdetailedandclearrecords,SimaGuang's"TangJi"partof"ZiZhiTongJian"roughlyadoptsthe"OldTangBook".
The"OldTangBook"alsocontainsmanyvaluablearticles.Forexample,"BiographyofLuCai"and"BiographyofLuZangyong"respectivelypublishedimportantarticlesonanti-superstitionbetweenthetwo;"BiographyofJiaDan"publishedtheperformanceofthegeographiescompiledbyhim.TheseareimportantdocumentsinthehistoryofChinesethoughtandgeography."OldTangBook"recordsthesituationofethnicminoritiesandforeigncountriesintheTangDynasty.
Theguidingprincipleforthecompilationof"OldTangBook"isthatthecompilationmustbebasedontheoldchapters,thatis,tobefaithfultotheoriginalmaterialsleftoverfromtheTangDynasty,andthehistoricalfactsarerecordedinaccordancewiththethinkingandunderstandingofthepeopleatthattime.Inthisway,ittrulyreflectstheideologicalunderstandingandthestyleofthetimesindifferentperiodsoftheTangDynasty.Becauseoftheseadvantagesof"OldTangBook",ithasanirreplaceablestatus.Foranotherexample,inthebiographiesofFuYi,DiRenjie,YaoChong,etc.,articlesagainstBuddhismwerepublished,fromwhichwecanexaminethesignificantinfluenceoftheprevalenceofBuddhismintheTangDynastyonpolitics,economy,andsociety,aswellasthestruggleofsecularlandlordsagainstBuddhism..SomeofthesearticlesaretheearliestpreservedoldTangbooks.
Although"XinTangShu"hasmadesomeadditionstohistoricalmaterials,especiallythechronicles,tables,andbiographiesofthelateTangDynasty,"XinTangShu"isintendedtoovercomethecomplicatedrecordsof"OldTangShu".Shortcomings,sothewritingnotesaretooconcise,makingitdifficultforreaderstounderstandthespecificsituation.The"NewTangBook"alsodeletedandrewrittenalargenumberofarticlespreservedinthe"OldTangBook",whichchangedtheoriginalfaceofhistoricaldocuments.Incontrast,the"NewTangBook"cannotreplacethe"OldTangBook"intermsofpreservinghistoricaldata.
Afterthe"NewTangBook"wascompleted,the"OldTangBook"wasnolongerhandeddown.Itwasn'tuntiltheJiajingperiodoftheMingDynastythatWenreninterpretedvarioussearchesandrepublisheditbeforeitbecamepopularintheworldagain.Itwasonlywhenthe"SikuQuanshu"wasrevisedduringtheQianlongperiodoftheQingDynastythattheoldandnewTangbookswereformallylistedintheofficialhistory.IntheRenzongperiodoftheNorthernSongDynasty,acenturyafterthecompletionof"OldTangBook",anotherpieceofTanghistorywascompiled,whichis"NewTangBook".
ThepurposeofeditingatthattimewastodrawlessonsfromtheriseandfalloftheTangDynasty.Thefirstistopraiseandcriticizeloyalty,evil,goodandevilbycompilinghistory,becausethe"OldTangBook"praisesandcriticizesorisbasedonnewideas.Itlooksattheissuesofvassal,loyalty,andrebellionbasedonthethinkingandunderstandingoftheFiveDynasties.ThiswasunacceptablebytheSongDynastyConfucianists.."OldTangBook"hasitsownshortcomings,andthebookwasproducedbymanyhands.Itsucceededquickly,anditwasamistake.
Compiledworks
TherevisionofoldTangbooks66volumesQing·LuoShilin,ChenLi,LiuWenqi,LiuYusongco-schooledinDaoguang28thyear,YangzhouCen'spublication,11thyearofTongzhi,DingyuanJunyiSupplementTwenty-FifthHistory,Volume3,Volume6,PhotocopyofVolume1toVolume55,Twenty-FourHistorySupplement,Volume8,Volume45-?PageLuo,Liu?Yingzhaiblock-printededition;Volume56toVolume66Twenty-FourHistorySupplement,Volume8,Pages1-173.
OldTangBookDoubtfulQing·ZhangDao'sWorks
OldTangBookYiwen12volumesQing·CenJiangongCompilation24thHistorySupplement,Volume9,Pages215-329
ResearchontheoldTangbookZhengqing·ZhangZongtaiGanquanCen'sschoololdTangbooktasteaccordingtothis
ReadtheoldTangbookessay1volumeQing·CaiShizhengWeijiaoXiaoliao'scollectionofthistopicreadLiuYushuessayYuzhangseriesThisseriesisintegratedwithvolume3834
The4thvolumeoftheoldTangbookdoubtsQing·ZhangDaozhengjuelouseriesoftheShanghaiLibrarymanuscriptattachedtothesamevolume1twenty-fourhistoryrevisionvolume9pages173-215Photocopyingthe7thyearofGuangxu
ThetextualresearchoftheoldTangbookLiJingChuan1volumeQing·WangZongyiZhexiJingsheseriesofbooks
ThetextualresearchoftheoldTangbookDaShiChuan1volumeQing·HongJunYuanhistorytranslationCertificateSupplementVolume30
ReadingNotesoftheOldTangBookQing·LiCimingTwenty-FiveHistoryThirdSeries,Volume7,Pages173-181