Originedunom
Cambridge, likeOxford, isafascinatingtraditionaluniversitycity.TheUniversityofCambridge'sachievementsinnaturalsciencesareparticularlyoutstanding, nurturingnewtonandDarwinsuchmastersofsciencewhocreatedaneweraofscience.The88NobelPrizewinnerscamefromthisschool (theactualnumberofpeoplewhocametothisschooltoworkorteachismorethan100, buttheofficialdataoftheUniversityofCambridgeisbasedonwhetherthestudentorteacherhasaMembership / Fellowshipofthecollege), whichisallovertheworldTheyareallrareglory.PeoplecallCambridge "thecradleofnaturalscience" withadmiration.
Cambridgeestdesnomsdelieusynthétiséspartranslittérationettraductionlibre.Cambridgeseprononcé"Cambridge"enanglais.Bridgemeansbridge.Camisprononcécomme"épée"danslesdialectesdeFujianetdeCantones.AussiappeléCambridge(traductionbaséesurlacombinaisondemandarintranslittérationetdetraductionlibre).
Des détailsConditions de circulation
Aviation
Cambridge (11photos)
CambridgenoAttheairport, mostpassengersarriveinLondonbyplaneandthentransfertoCambridge.TherearefourairportsinLondon (thenearestairporttoCambridgeisStanstedAirport, whichisonly30milesfromthesouthernsuburbsofCambridge) .TherearebusestoandfromthebusterminalofDrummerSt, Cambridge.Theoperatinghoursare1. 55-At19: 45, everyhour, thejourneytakesabout1.5hours.YoucanalsotaketheairportbustoKing'sCrossstationsorLiverpoolSt.stationsorVictoriastationsandtakeadirectexpresstrain.Former
TherearefrequenttrainsfromCambridgetoandfromallpartsoftheUK, andtheycangodirectlytoLondon, Ipswich, Birmingham, etc., andtraveltothenorthviaPetersburg.TheoperatinghoursoftrainsbetweenCambridgeandKing'sCrossStationinLondonarefrom6: 06to20: 51everyday, everyhalfanhour, thejourneytakesabout1hour, andthefareis £ 13.5.FromCambridgeRailwayStation, youcantakebuses1and3 (Citi1, Citi3service) andgetoffatEmmanuelStreet (EmmanuelStreet).
Autoroute
Cambridge est situé à environ 96 kilomètres au nord de Londres. Le réseau de transport à grande vitesse s'étend dans toutes les directions et la circulation routière est très pratique. Il existe des bus spéciaux de Cambridge entre la gare de London King's Cross et la gare de Liverpool.
Plusieurs artères à Cambridge : (l'autoroute de niveau M est une autoroute, l'autoroute de niveau A équivaut à l'autoroute nationale de premier niveau de notre pays)
M11-sud à Londres
p>
A14-est-ouest, menant vers le nord via les autoroutes M1 et A1
autobus
La gare routière de Cambridge est située sur la rue Drummer, dans le centre-ville. De nombreux bus spéciaux se rendent dans les banlieues.
Taxis
Il existe quatre grandes sociétés de taxis à Cambridge qui fournissent des services de location de voitures. Vous pouvez appeler à l'avance pour effectuer des réservations.
Vélos
Vous pouvez obtenir une liste de vélos de location au Centre d'information touristique de Cambridge (situé à Wheeler St.), qui indique différents modèles, prix et lieux de location (veuillez rester prudent, le propriétaire est très pointilleux lors de la vérification et de l'acceptation).
Canot
C'est une façon unique de visiter Cambridge en rafting le long du petit bateau JianRiverina. L'appel local " Punting ", et vous pouvez vous rendre à Mill Pier.
Université de Cambridge
UniversityofCambridge (UniversityofCambridge) wasestablishedin1209.EstablishedbyscholarswhofledfromOxfordUniversity.KingHenryIIIgrantedCambridgeamonopolyonteachingin1231.TheUniversityofCambridgeandtheUniversityofOxfordarethetwobestuniversitiesintheUK, collectivelyknownas "Oxbridge" .Itisoneofthetenuniversitiesintheworld, and81NobelPrizewinnerscamefromthisschool.TheUniversityofCambridgeisalsoamemberoftheRussellGroupofUniversities, anallianceofprestigiousuniversitiesintheUnitedKingdom, andtheCoimbraGroup, anallianceofuniversitiesinEurope.ThecurrentprincipalisAllisonRichard.
Forhundredsofyears, Cambridgehasbeenknownforitsexcellentqualityofeducation.Hereisagatheringoftalentsandshiningstars.Nottomentionthelonglistofnaturalscientists.Eveninthefieldofsocialsciences, agroupoftalentshavebeencultivated.ThephilosopherBacon (hisfamoussaying "knowledgeispower"), theeconomistKeynes, thehistorianTrevelyan, andtheliteraryscholarThackerayallonceheldCambridgeandbecamethemasters.Theschool'sMilton, Byron, Tennysonandothersareeventhecrownandprideofthepoetrycountry.Cambridgealsonurturedsevenprimeministers.IndianPrimeMinisterNehruandBritishCrownPrinceCharlesalsostudiedhere.OxfordCambridgegraduatesareinpolitics, businessandacademia.SomepeoplesaythatOxfordandCambridgeruletheUnitedKingdom, whichseemstomakesomesense.
Cambridgecollegesarescatteredthroughoutthecity, andthereisnocompletecampusintheusualsense.ButitcanbesaidthattheentirecityofCambridgeisitscampus.Becausethecitycenterisalmostsurroundedbycolleges, itseemstobethelivingareaof Cambridge.Look, thesecomeandgo, aren'ttheyallYunyunstudents! Mostoftheshopsonthestreetarebookstoresandstationerystores, sellingthingsthatstudentsuse.Thereisalsoaclothingstorespecializingintraditionalacademicgownsforstudents! Asforthetavern, itisalsoaplaceforstudentstotalkaboutthemountainsandcomplain.
CambridgeLégendes
CambridgeUniversitystillhasmanylegends, themostfamousoneisabouttheMathematicsBridgeofQueen'sCollege.Accordingtolegend, thebridgewasbuiltbyNewton.Thewholebridgedidnotuseasinglescrew.However, acuriousstudentdismantledthebridgeandstudiedit.Thisstoryisfalse, becausethemathematicalbridgewasbuilt22yearsafterNewton'sdeath.Therealsituationisthatthebridgewasfirstconnectedwithironnails, whichislessobvious, butnowthenewlybuiltoneusesscrews. (Toutefois, thebridgedoesseemtobetakenapartbyacuriousstudentandthenreinstalled).
Cambridgepaysage
TheoriginalmeaningofCambridgerefersto "thebridgeontheswordriver" .TheSwordRiver (RiverCam) isalocalriveraroundthecity.Thiszig-zagriver, onbothsidesoftheriver, therearewillowsandweepingsilksandfragrantgrasses.Thebridgeandthebridgeofsighsarethemostfamous.WanderingonthebankoftheJianRiver, therearealonghistoryofcentury-oldschoolsandclassicbuildings.Tallandexquisiteschoolbuildings, solemnchurchesandredbrickhousescoveredwithgreenvinesstandamongthegreentreesandredflowersinthecity, withverdantcolors.Itisfullofantiquity.Cambridgeisworld-renownedforitsoutstandingachievementsinnaturalsciences, andlikeitsneighborOxford, itisoneofthebestuniversitycitiesintheworld.ButunlikeOxford, whichiscalled "acityinauniversity", Cambridge est une « université ».
La fin du printemps est la plus belle saison de Cambridge. Au bord de la route se trouvent des rangées d'entrées affleurantes et des cerisiers blancs et lavande de Kazuki. Au soleil, elle a l'air vivante.
Cependant, la chose la plus dissuasive est la couleur verte de la ville. L'herbe verte recouvrait presque tous les espaces verts de cette petite ville, à l'exception des rues.
SwordRiver (RiverCam)
ThebeautifulRiverCamisasymbolofCambridge.Foralongtimeinthepast, theRiverCamwascalledbythelocalsRiverGrantaandRiverCamactuallyrefertothesameriver.TheformerrefersspecificallytothesectionfromCambridgetoGrantchester, whichistheupperreachesoftheriver.Thissectionoftheriveristwistedandhasnaturalandsimpleshorescenery, thelatterisOnthelowerreachesoftheriver, theriverisrelativelywideandthewaterflowisgentle.TheshoreisfullofthegorgeousbuildingsoftheCambridgeUniversitycampus, theCollegeBacks.Therefore, whenrentingaboatinthelocalarea, theownerwillask "GrantaorColleges?" WhenyoucometoCambridge, youmustvisitthebridge, driftingontheJianRivertoenjoythesceneryonbothsidesofthebank.Fordetails, Veuillez vous reporter "JianheZhuo"..
CollègeIntroduction
Collège St.Catharine
byAlexandraCatherine (AlexandriaCatharine) wasfoundedin1473.Shewassentencedtodeathandwastobecrucifiedonaroundcross.However, whenherbodytouchedthecross, thewheelmiraculouslybroke.Therefore, thewheelbecameCatherine'smascot.Thisistheoriginofthegoldenwheelpatternonthegateofthecollege.WilliamWotton, analumnusofSt.Catherine'sCollege, wasbornin1666.HeknewLatin, GreekandHebrewattheageofsix.HeattendedtheUniversityofCambridgeattheageofnineandwastheyoungestundergraduateinthehistoryofCambridgeUniversity.
Collège de la Madeleine (Collège de la Madeleine)
Foundedin1428, itisthelastcollegeoftheUniversityofCambridgethatonlyadmitsmen.MagdalenCollegebeganenrollinggirlsin1988.Itissaidthatonthefirstdayoftheschoolsemesterwhengirlsbegantobeenrolled, allthemeninthecollegeworeblackarmbands, andthecollegewentathalf-mastthatday.ThebridgenexttoMomagdalenCollege.MagdalenCollegewasfirstbuiltinthemiddleoftheseventeenthcentury.Itwasoriginallyawoodenbridgeandwasreplacedbyastonebridgein1754.Thecurrentbridgewasbuiltin1823andrequiredregularreinforcementduetoheavytraffic.SomepeoplesaythattheplacenameCambridgecomesfromthisbridge: RiverCamplusbridgeisequaltoCambridge.
Collège St.John's
Establishedin1511, itisthesecondlargestcollegeinCambridge.TheoriginalsiteofSt.John'sCollegewasSt.John'sHospital.TheArchbishopofElyplannedtoestablishthefirstcollegeofCambridgeUniversityhere, butitwasrejectedbythemonksandtheconstructionwasnotstarteduntilApril9,1511.WalkintoSt.John'sCollege, crossthemainentrance, passthevestibule, chapelle, atrium, andthentothebanksoftheRiverCam.ThebuildingspassingbyaremainlyinthestyleoftheTudorJamesperiod.Thecornertowerbrickgatebuilding, whichwasbuiltin1514, hascolorfulpatterns.Chaptersign.Mostoftheschoolbuildingswerebuiltinthe16thand17thcenturieswithportraitsoffamousalumni.TherearetwobridgesalongtheJianRiver, l'un est le Pont de la Cuisine (Wren) construit en 1712, et l'autre est le célèbre " Pont des Soupirs " (Pont des Soupirs).
Peterhouse
TheoldestcollegeattheUniversityofCambridge, foundedin1284, isthefirstandsmallestcollegeinCambridge, withaseatThecorridorconnectsthecollegeandLittleSt.Mary'sChurch (LittleSt.Mary'sChurch), formerlyknownasSt.Peter'sChurch, hencethenameofthecollege.St.Peter'sChurchwasbuiltinthe12thcentury, andPeter'sCollegewasrebuiltandrenamedtheLittleSt.Mary'sChurchinthe14thcentury.OnthelefthandsideofthechurchisthemonumenttoGodfreyWashington.GodfreyWashingtonwasonceanacademicianofPeterCollegeandchurchpastor.HewasalsothegrandfatherofthefamousfirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates, George Washington., CarefullyobservethecoatofarmsoftheWashingtonfamilyengravedonthemonument.ItissaidthatthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflagcamefromthis.ThehundredsofyearsofhistoryofPeterCollegehavecultivatedmanyscholarsandcelebrities, andtherearealsomanyanecdotes.ThefamouscemeterypoetThomasGrayisverysensitivetofireandisalwaysworriedaboutfire.PeoplecanstillseethatheinstalledironbracketsoutsidethewindowsoftheroomwherehelivedinPeterCollege.Itissaidt hathespeciallyaskedsomeonetoinstallittoescapethefire.Incasethehousecatchesfire, hewilltiearopetotheshelf, thendragtheropeandslidedowntoescape.Onenight, thefirealarmrangsuddenly.Saiditwastoolate, thenitwassoon, Grayhurriedlygrabbedaropeandputitonthebracketoutsidethewindow, sliddowntheropequickly, andfellintoalargebasinofwater, completelywet.Itturnedoutthattherewasnofireupstairsatall.Itwashisstudentswhomadefunofhim, filledatubofwaterinadvance, carriedittothegroundoutsidethewindowofhisroom, andsoundedthealarm.
Trinity College (Trinity College)
Trinity College a été fondé par le roi Henry VIII en 1546, qu'il s'agisse de réussites académiques ou de forces économiques, le collège L'échelle est parmi les meilleurs parmi les 31 collèges de l'Université de Cambridge.
ThereisastatueofHenryVIIIattheentranceofthecollegegate.Whatishilariousisthatthemajestickingisholdingagoldenballsymbolizingthethronewithacrossonthetopinhislefthand, butholdingoneinhisrighthand.Chairlegs.ItissaidthatHenryVIIIoriginallyheldagoldensceptersymbolizingkingshipinhisrighthand.Notlongafterthestatuewascompleted, thepoetByron, whowasacollegestudentatthetime, climbedupquietly, pulledoutthescepter, andusedthecurrentchairleg.Replaceit.Thestrangethingisthatnoonecaresaboutitforhundredsofyears.ThepeopleofCambridgenotonlylistenedtothenature, butalsocontinuedtointroducethis "merveilleux" storytonewstudentsandvisitors.Inthemiddleofthegreenlawnontherightsideofthegate, thereisalushappletree.ItissaidthatanapplefromthistreefellonNewton'shead, whichinspiredhimtodiscoverthelawofuniversalgravitation.Thecollegehasaspaciousatrium (theGreatCourt), exquisiteschoolbuildingsandancientbuildings .LaChapelle(laChapelle)construiteen1567adesstatuesàéchelledevied'anciens élèvescommeNewtonetBacon.Lacaractéristiqueduthéâtreestunefontaineconstruitei ntheElizabethanera.Itusedtobethemainwatersupplyofthecollege.WhenthefamousromanticpoetByronwasstudyingatTrinityCollege, helikedtoplaypranks, andoftenranintothefountainpoolinspiteoftheprohibition.Forswimming, thecollegeruledthatdogswerenotallowed, soheboughtabearandputitintheroofattictotheleftofthetowerforfeeding.TrinityCollege, adjacenttoJianheRiver, canparticipateintheJianhePoleTour, 8poundsperhour, deposit30poundsperboat, butmustreturntothedeparturepointbefore17: 00intheafternoon.Onlystudentsofourschoolcanrentaboattostayovernight.
Collège Queens
LocatedonthesouthsideofKing'sCollege, thecollegeiscomposedofQueenMargaretofHenryVIin1448and1465Woodville, theQueenofEdwardIV, jointlyfundedtheestablishment, sothe "Queens" inthenameofthecollegereferstothesetwoqueens.TheQueen'sCollegestandsacrosstheJianRiverandisconnectedbytheworld célèbre "MathematicsBridge" .TheQueen'sGardenonthewestbankoftheJianRiverisfullofred, willowandgreen, andQueen'sCollegeisoneofthemostbeautifulsceneryinCambridge.OthermajorlandscapesinQueen'sCollegeincludetheTudoratriumrepresentedbythewoodencampuscloisterinthemid-16thcentury, theErasmusTowerbuiltinthe15thcentury, andtheOldHall.
WhenyouwalkintoQueen'sCollege, youcanseeanoldwoodenbridgeacrosstheJianRiver.Thisistheworld-famousmathematicalbridge, alsoknownastheNewtonBridge.Accordingtolegend, Newtonusedmathematicsandmechanicstodesignandbuildthebridgewithoutanail.Newton'sstudentsbelievethatwhatNewton'steachercando, Newton'sstudentscanalsodo.Theydemolishedthebridge, buttheycouldn'trestorethebridgetotheoriginalbuildingofTeacherNewtonwithoutnails, andfinallyhadtousenailstorebuildthewoodenbridge.
Themathematicsbridgestandsattheheadofthebridge, andtheclearwateroftheswordriverisripplingwiththecolorfulmagicalpatternsofthemathematicsbridge.Theseeminglyirregularandinadvertenttriangles, rectangles, rhombusesandothergeometricfiguresarelegendaryasNewton.Builtonthedesignpaperaftercarefulplanningandcalculations, itisnowonderthatsomepeoplesaythatthismathematicalbridgeisasymbolofCambridge'sscholarlyspirit.WhoeverisherewillbefullofyearningforthemagicalcharmofthekingdomofscienceandthekindoflifeofCambridgepeople.Ifeelmysincereadmirationandrespectformyperseveranceinpursuingthetruthandtirelessly.
Le roi du Collège
L'un des collèges les plus célèbres de l'Université de Cambridge, le King's College a été créé en 1441 par le roi Henri de l'époque. L'établissement du roi VI, d'où le nom " King " College.
ThemainentranceofKing'sCollegeisthemajestic19th-centuryGothicgatetower.Onthegreenareaof thecollege'satriumstandsthebronzestatueofHenryVIcreatedin1879.Themagnificentcornerofthecollegeiscalled "KeynesPoint" .Keynes, analumnusofKing'sCollege, awell-knowneconomist, King'sCollegehasalsoemergedincludingpoliticaltheoristNeonardWoolf, philosopherandcriticLuWeisDickinson, painterDuncanGrant, andwriterE · M · FuMasterssuchasStewart.Likeothercolleges, King'sCollegeisonlypartiallyopentothepublic.Touristsarenotallowedtoentertheschoolbuildingatwilltoavoidaffectingstudents' workandrest.Thecollegeisalsonotopentothepublicduringexaminations.TheKing'sCollegeChapelinthecollegeisatypicalrepresentativeofancientCambridgearchitecture.ItwasdesignedbyHenryVIhimselfandtooknearly100yearstocompletein1547.Thefan-shapedvaultedceilingofthechapelissupportedby22buttresses, builtbythefamouscraftsmanVastelin1515; thecrownonthewestgateandtheheraldicdetailsoftheTudorrosereflectthedreamofBritishhegemonyofHenryVIII; the16thcenturyonthewallT hestainedglasswindowsareallbasedonbiblicalstories.ThescreeninthechapelisanexcellentexampleofTudorcarpentry, separatingthefronthallandthechoir.Thehuge17thcenturyorganboxabovethescreenisdecoratedwithtwoangelsholdingtrumpets.Thereisalsoadecorativepaintingbehindthealtar, "TheAdorationoftheMagi" (TheAdorationoftheMagi) paintedbyRubensin1634fortheBelgianConventoftheWhiteSisters.TheChoirofKing'sCollegewasestablishedatthesametimethatHenryVIbuiltthechapel.NowthemassconcertsheldeveryChristmaswillbebroadcasttothewholeoftheUnitedKingdombytheBBC.Itisoneoftheworld-renownedChristmasconcerts.
"Il y a une université dans la ville"
Inthepast, countlessresearchersandstudentscamehereadmiringly.Oxfordiscalled "acityinauniversity", andCambridgeisa "auniversityinacity" .JustlikeotherBritishcities, Cambridge'sbusinessisalsoprosperous, butitstilldoesnotlosethetypicalruralsceneryofEngland.Thenumeroustheaters, artgalleriesandotherfacilitiesthatseemtobedisproportionatetothescaleofthecitymakethisuniversitycityexudeastrongliteraryatmosphere.InCambridge, youcanfullyappreciatethetraditionandhistoryofthisschoolforhundredsofyears.Youcanalsocommunicatewithyoungstudents.Ifyouhavetime, youcangoaroundthemarketandfeelthepulseofthiswonderfulcity.
CambridgeCélébrités
RupertBrook (King's College)
Byron (Trinity College)
Erasmus (Queens College)
Henry Cavendish (Peter College)
p>Graham Chapman (Emanuel College)
SirEdwardKirk (Trinity College)
SamuelCoolidge (Jesus College)
ThomasCranmer (Jesus College)
Oliver Cromwell (SidneySussex College)
CharlesDarwin (Collège chrétien)
p>John Dyden (Trinity College)
EdwardMorganFoster (King's College)
MikeFryan (Emanuel College)
George VI (Trinity College)
Jane Goodall (Darwin College)
ThomasGray (PeterCollege)
John Harvard (Emanuel College)
Fred Hoyle (Emanuel College)
John MaynardKeynes (King's College)
C·S·Lewis (Magdalen College)
Margaret II (Gerton College)
ChristopherMarlowe (Community College)
Thomas Malthus (Jesus College)
JohnMilton (Christian College)
AidiMeier·Nabukov (Trinity College)
IsaacNewton (Trinity College)
Samuel Pepys (Magdalen College)
SylviaPlath (Newnham College)
NicholasRidley (King's College)
Salman Rushdie (King's College)
Brant Russell (Trinity College)
Ernest Rutherford (Trinity College)
AlfredTennyson (Trinity College)
Emma Thompson (Newnham College)
Alan Turing (King's College)
John Wallis (Emanuel College)
FrancisHuaxinghan (King's College)
James Watson (Carlisle College)
AndrewWells (Carlisle College)
Wittgenstein (3OneCollege)
WilliamWadsworth (St.John's College)
XuZhimo (Collège du Roi)
p>
WengMeiling (Université Anglia Ruskin)
ConnexesPoèmes
XuZhimo : Adieu à Cambridge
CollegeListe
Christ's College, Cambridge (créé en 1505)
Churchill College, Cambridge (créé en 1960)
Clare College, Cambridge (créé en 1326)
ClareHall, Cambridge (créé en 1965)
CorpusChristiCollege,Cambridge (CorpusChristiCollege,Cambridge,créé en 1352)
Darwin College, Cambridge (créé en 1964)
DowningCollege, CambridgeUniversity (DowningCollege, Cambridge, établi en 1800)
Emmanuel College, Cambridge (créé en 1584)
Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge (fondé en 1966)
Girton College, Cambridge (fondé en 1869)
GonvilleandCaiusCollege,Cambridge,créé en1348)
Homerton College, Cambridge (créé en 1976)
HughesHall, Cambridge (créé en 1885)
Jesus College, Cambridge (créé en 1497)
King's College, Cambridge (créé en 1441)
LucyCavendishCollege(LucyCavendish)College,Cambridge,créé en1965)
Magdalene College, Cambridge (créé en 1428)
MurrayEdwards College (Cambridge, créé en 1954)
NewHall, Cambridge (créé en 1954)
Newnham College, Cambridge (créé en 1871)
PembrokeUniversityofCambridgeCollege(PembrokeCollege,Cambridge,créé en1347)
Peterhouse, Cambridge (créé en 1284)
Queens' College, Cambridge (créé en 1448)
RobinsonCollege, Cambridge (créé en 1979)
StCatharine's College, Cambridge (créé en 1473)
StEdmund's College, Cambridge University, Cambridge, créé en 1896)
StJohn's College, Cambridge, fondé en 1511)
Selwyn College, Cambridge (créé en 1882)
SidneySussex College, Cambridge (créé en 1596)
Trinity College (Cambridge, créé en 1546))
TrinityHall, Cambridge, établi en 1350
Wolfson College, Cambridge University (Wolfson College, Cambridge, créé en 1965)
Sociétéorganisations
Les organisations liées à l'Université de Cambridge comprennent :
L'Union des étudiants de l'Université de Cambridge (CUSU)
TheCambridgeUnionSociety(TheCambridgeUnionSociety)
La presse de l'Universite de Cambridge
CambridgeUniversityLibrary