Professionalanalysis
Duetotheneedsofpeopleinworkandlife,varioussubjectsrelatedresearchfieldshaveformedpsychologydisciplines.Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,technology,societyandculture,appliedpsychologyhasincreasinglybroadprospects.
Maincategories
Educationandschoolpsychology
EducationalpsychologyisthestudyofeducatorsandeducatorsintheprocessofeducationandteachingThephenomenonofthepsychologicalactivityofthereader,andthebranchofpsychology,whichisthelawofitsgenerationandchange,isaborderlinesubjectbetweeneducationalscienceandpsychologicalscience.Educationdevelopswiththedevelopmentofsociety.Inordertomeettheneedsofeducationaldevelopment,thetasksofeducationalpsychologyhavebeenincreasing,andthescopeofresearchobjectshasgraduallyexpanded.Intheearlystagesofdevelopment,educationalpsychologyfocusedonthestudyoflearningpsychologyandthediscussionoflearningrules,andmostlyfocusedonissuesinintellectualeducation.Aseducationpaysmoreandmoreattentiontotheall-rounddevelopmentofpeople,italsopaysmoreandmoreattentiontothecultivationofmoralbehavior,moralemotionandaestheticemotion.TheAmerican"AnnualBookofPsychology"comprehensivelyagreesonvariousaspects,andbelievesthattheresearchtasksandobjectsofeducationalpsychologyincludeeightaspects:themeasurementofeducationalevaluation,thecharacteristicsofchilddevelopment,specialchildrenandtheireducation,andeducationaboutlearningpsychology.Methods,specialsubjectlearning,learningcounselingandmentalhealth,teacherpersonnelandteacherbehaviorthatfacilitatelearning,methodsofeducationalpsychology.
Mainlytosolveteachingproblems.Theyoftenworkoncampus,diagnoselearningandbehaviorproblems,andprovidecounselingservicesforteachers,students,andparents.Theyspendalotoftimeonpsychologicaltests,scoringtestquestionnaires,andinterpretingtestresults.
ClinicalandCounselingPsychology
Counselingpsychologyisabranchofpsychologythatstudiestheprocess,principles,techniquesandmethodsofpsychologicalcounseling,andhasobviouspracticality.Sexualityandinterdisciplinarynaturearenotonlycloselyrelatedtoeducationalpsychology,socialpsychology,developmentalpsychology,andmedicalpsychology,butalsointersectwitheducation,sociology,culturalanthropology,andmedicine.Thepurposeofcounselingpsychologyistohelppeoplewithmaladjustmentorpsychologicaldistresstoadjusttoandcontactwithpsychologicalconfusion,andtorebuildapositivelife.Itprovidesrelevanttheoreticalguidanceandpracticalbasisforsolvingpeople'spsychologicalproblems(psychologicalcrisis,psychologicalload,etc.)instudy,work,life,healthcareandpreventionandtreatmentofdiseases,sothatpeople'sunderstanding,emotions,attitudesandbehaviorsarechanged.,Inordertoachievethepurposeofimprovingphysicalandmentalhealthandbetteradaptingtothesociety,environmentandfamily.
Clinicalandcounselingpsychologistshelpthosewhohaveproblemswithsocialandemotionaladjustment,aswellasthosewhofacedifficultchoicesininterpersonalrelationships,careers,andeducation.Generally,psychologistswhohaveobtainedaPh.D.takeclinicalandcounselingpsychologyastheirmajors.Clinicalpsychologistsoftenworkindependently,andtheirworkincludespsychologicaltestingandlong-termpsychologicaltreatment.Counselingpsychologistsoftenworkforinstitutionsandschools,andhavelesstimeforindividualsubjects.
ManagementPsychology
ManagementPsychologyisasciencethatstudiesthelawsofmentalactivityinmanagementactivities.Ittakespeopleinorganizationsasspecificresearchobjects,Thefocusisonthesystematicstudyofpeoplewithcommonmanagementgoalsinordertoimproveefficiencyandmobilizepeople'senthusiasm.Today'smanagementpsychologyisbasedonhumanisticthinking.Howtomotivatepeoplehasbecomeanimportantcontentofmanagementpsychology.Accordingtodifferentmanagementfields,managementpsychologycanbefurthersubdividedintoadministrativemanagementpsychology,educationmanagementpsychology,schoolmanagementpsychology,businessmanagementpsychology,etc.
ConsumerPsychology
Consumerpsychologyiscloselyrelatedtosocialpsychology,sociologyandeconomics,andisbasedontheconsumerbehaviorofthegeneralpublic.,Thedisciplinethatstudiesthepsychologyandbehaviorallawsofconsumersintheprocessofpurchasingandusinggoodsisoneofthemainbranchesofbusinesspsychology.Consumerpsychologyinvolvesbothcommoditiesandconsumers.Product-relatedresearchincludesadvertising,productcharacteristics,marketingmethods,etc.;consumer-relatedresearchincludesconsumerattitudes,emotions,motivations,hobbies,sourcesofconsumptioninformation,andconsumptiondecision-makingprocesses.
EnvironmentalPsychology
Environmentalpsychologyisafieldofappliedsocialpsychologythatstudiestherelationshipbetweentheenvironmentandhumanpsychologyandbehavior.Alsoknownashumanecologyorecologicalpsychology.Theenvironmentmentionedheremainlyreferstothephysicalenvironment,includingnoise,congestion,airquality,temperature,architecturaldesign,personalspace,andsoon.
LegalPsychology
Legalpsychology,alsoknownaslegalpsychology,isamarginalsubjectbetweenlawandpsychology.ItisaresearchAfieldofappliedsocialpsychologyrelatedtothelawsofvariouspeople'spsychologicalactivities.Itsresearchcontentincludeslegislativepsychology,criminalpsychology,legaleducationpsychology,judicialpsychology,laborreformpsychology,andcivillitigationpsychology.
IndustrialandOrganizationalPsychology
IndustrialandOrganizationalPsychology(I/O)iscomposedoftheinitialsofindustrialandorganizational.Theprofessionalskillspossessedaremainlyusedtoimprovetheworkingenvironmenttomaximizeproductivityandboostmorale.Someindustrialandorganizationalpsychologistshelporganizationsselectnewemployeesandtrainemployeesbydesigninginterviewandtestingprocedures.Othersareusedtoretainemployees,whileothersareusedtoconductmarketresearch.
SportsPsychology
Itistoworkwithathletesandhelpthemtoperformtoanormallevel.Theycanmotivateathletes,helpthemcontroltheiremotionsunderpressure,andplantrainingschedules.
Engineeringpsychology
Themainresearchishuman-computerinteraction.Someofthemhavetodesignvariousdevicestobereliableandeasytouse.Thesedevicesincludecontrolpanelsandflightinstrumentdisplaydevices.Otherslookforhumanerrorintheinvestigationoftheaccident.
RehabilitationPsychology
Rehabilitationpsychologistsworktogetherwithdoctors,nurses,andhealthconsultants.Treatpatientswhohavebothmentalandphysicalillnesses.Someofthemworkinhospitals,whileothersworkinsocialserviceagenciesortrainingcentersforthedisabled.
Inshort,theoreticalpsychologyismainlydedicatedtodiscoveringgeneralpsychologicalphenomenaandpsychologicallaws,whileappliedpsychologyisdedicatedtoapplyingrelevantpsychologicalprinciples,methodsandknowledgetopractice.Butthetwoarenotcompletelyseparate,butareorganicallyconnected,integratedandmutuallypromoted.
Essentialskills
1.Consultation
Ingeneral,psychologists,psychologists,psychotherapists,corporatepsychologistsJobsinappliedpsychology,suchashumanresourceconsultants,relyonsuchskills.Consultingskillsemphasizetheabilitytosolveshort-termorlong-termcustomerproblems.Manydomesticpsychologystudentswereactuallydeceivedbyteacherswhentheywerestudyingpsychologicalcounseling.Theyalwaysthinkthatthepurposeofpsychologicalcounselingisto"helpothershelpthemselves."Infact,theconceptof"helpothershelpthemselves"isnotwrong.ThekeyisthatasanindustryExist,"helpingothershelpthemselves"cannotsupportthedevelopmentofanindustry.Psychologistsmustfocusonsolvingcustomerproblems,eveniftheysometimesdeviatefromthescopeof"self-help".Whetherit’stheestablishmentofanewbehavior-stimuluschaintosolveproblemsinbehavioraltherapy,orpsychoanalysis,throughsolvingthesubconsciousmindtogiveyouan"illusion"ofsolvingproblemsinasuddenrealization,whyaretheysuccessful,becausetheyarealltestedbypractice,indeedAbletosolvesomecustomerproblems.Whytherearecriticismsagain,itisalsobecausetheyarenotsuccessfulinsolvingotherproblemsofcustomers.
2.Training
TherearestillveryfewpsychologicaltrainersinChina.However,thereputationofsuccessfulpsychologistsinChinacanalsobesaidtoresoundinhalfofChina.FromtheimportedAnthonytothefabulousriseofChenAnzhi,theyhaveallexertedtheirtrainingskillstotheextreme.Inthesameway,manypsychologyprofessorsinChinawhogoaroundarewinningbytraining.Trainingskillsessentiallyemphasizeon-siteappeal.Trainingandconsultingarealwaysdifferent.Becausetrainingisalwaysashort-termactivity.Therecanbethreeconsecutiveyearsofconsultingprojects,butcustomersdonotneedtoreceiveyourtrainingeveryday.Therefore,thedeterminationofatrainer'sachievementalwaysliesinhison-siteappeal.
3.Research
Skillsrelatedtoresearchmainlyincluderesearchonpsychologicalstatistics,psychometrics,psychologicalsciencemethodology,andexperimentalpsychology.ThemosttypicalofsuchappliedpsychologypositionsarepsychologistsfromETSandpsychologistsfromSHL.Researchskillsessentiallyemphasizescientificity.Inotherwords,seekingtruthandfalsification.Intheprocessofcorporatetalentassessmentandconsultation,MBTIcanbeusedtosolvetheconfusionencounteredbyemployeesintheircareerdevelopment;otherassessmenttoolscanalsobeused.However,researchersarenotthesame.Researchersmustclearlyandplainlyusemethodsthatcanbefalsifiedandrepeatabletoshowtheirposition.Togiveaclearexample,thesameisrelatedtoamentalhealthassessmenttool.
Professionalrequirements
Studentsofthismajormainlystudythebasictheoriesandbasicknowledgeofpsychology,receivebasictraininginpsychologicalscientificthinkingandscientificexperiments,andhavegoodscientificliteracy.Havethebasicabilitytoconductpsychologicalexperimentsandpsychologicalmeasurements,andtheabilitytoapplypsychologicaltheoriesandtechniquestoarelatedfieldtosolvepracticalproblems.
Graduatesshouldacquirethefollowingknowledgeandabilities:
1.Masterthebasictheoriesandbasicknowledgeofmathematics,physics,chemistry,biology,etc.;
2.Understandthenationalscienceandtechnology,intellectualpropertyandotherrelatedpoliciesandregulations;
3.Understandthelatestdevelopmentsandapplicationprospectsofappliedpsychology;
4.MastertheapplicationBasictheories,basicknowledgeandempiricalresearchmethodsofpsychology,masterrelevantstatisticsandmeasurementmethods,andhavetheabilityofcomprehensiveanalysis,dataprocessingandcomputerapplications;
5.Understandthegeneralprinciplesandknowledgeofsimilarmajors;
6.Mastertheabilityofdataquery,fileretrievalandusemoderninformationtechnologytoobtainrelevantinformation;haveacertainexperimentaldesign,createexperimentalconditions,summarize,sort,andanalyzeexperimentalresults,writepapers,andparticipateinacademicsTheabilitytocommunicate.
Maincourses
GeneralPsychology,ExperimentalPsychology,PsychologicalStatistics,LearningPsychology,SocialPsychology,Psychometrics,IndustrialPsychology,EducationalPsychology,ClinicalPsychology,DevelopmentalPsychology,AbnormalPsychology,PersonalityPsychology,CognitivePsychology,SPSSPrinciplesandApplications,MentalHealthEducation,ManagementPsychology,Psychoanalysis,etc.
Professionalexperiments:ExperimentalPsychologyExperiment,CognitivePsychologyExperiment,DevelopmentalPsychologyExperiment,BusinessAdministrationPsychologyExperiment.
Schoollength:4years.
Degreeawarded:BachelorofScience.
Similarmajors:psychology,education,clinicalmedicine,humanresourcemanagement.
Employmentprospects:mainlyengagedinteaching,management,consultingandtreatment,andtechnologydevelopmentineducation,engineeringdesign,industrialandcommercialenterprises,medical,judicial,administrativeandotherdepartments.
Distributionofuniversities
Distributionofuniversities
[Beijing]PekingUniversity,TsinghuaUniversity,BeijingNormalUniversity,ChineseAcademyofSciences,BeijingForestryUniversity,ChinesePoliticsandLawUniversity,RenminUniversityofChina,BeijingSportUniversity,CentralUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,BeijingUnionUniversity
[Tianjin]TianjinVocationalandTechnicalNormalUniversity,TianjinUniversityofCommerce,TianjinNormalUniversity,TianjinInstituteofPhysicalEducation,TianjinUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,NankaiUniversity,CivilAviationUniversityofChina,NankaiUniversityBinhaiCollege
[HebeiProvince]HebeiUniversity,HebeiNormalUniversity,ChengdeMedicalCollege,HebeiCollegeofTraditionalChineseMedicine,BaodingCollege,ShijiazhuangCollege,NorthChinaUniversityofTechnology,TangshanNormalUniversityCollege,BaodingCollege,HandanCollege,HebeiNormalUniversityofScienceandTechnology,CangzhouNormalUniversity
[HainanProvince]HainanUniversity,SanyaCollege,QiongzhouCollege,HainanNormalUniversity
[ShanxiProvince]ShanxiUniversity,TaiyuanNormalUniversity,ChangzhiMedicalCollege,ShanxiUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine
[InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion]InnerMongoliaUniversityofScienceandTechnology
[LiaoningProvince]LiaoningNormalUniversity,ShenyangUniversity,ShenyangInstituteofPhysicalEducation,DalianMedicalUniversity,LiaoningHeMedicalCollege,ShenyangNormalUniversity
[JilinProvince]JilinUniversity,JilinAgriculturalUniversity,ChangchunNormalUniversity,GuanghuaCollegeofChangchunUniversity
【HeilongjiangProvince】QiqiharUniversity,HeilongjiangUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,QiqiharMedicalCollege,HeilongjiangUniversity,HarbinNormalUniversity
[Shanghai]ShanghaiNormalUniversity,EastChinaNormalUniversity,ShanghaiInstituteofPoliticalScienceandLaw,ShanghaiUniversityofSport,ShanghaiNormalUniversityHuaCollege
[JiangsuProvince]NanjingUniversity,SoutheastUniversity,NanjingNormalUniversity,SoochowUniversity,JiangsuNormalUniversity,YanchengNormalUniversity,NantongUniversity,NanjingUniversityofChineseMedicine,HuaiyinNormalUniversity,NanjingXiaozhuangUniversity,JiangsuUniversityofTechnology,WenzhengCollegeofSoochowUniversity,CollegeofAppliedTechnologyofSoochowUniversity
[ZhejiangProvince]ZhejiangUniversity,ZhejiangUniversityofTechnology,WenzhouMedicalUniversity,ZhejiangNormalUniversity,HangzhouNormalUniversity,HuzhouNormalUniversitySeekingTruthCollege,ZhejiangSci-TechUniversity,ShaoxingCollegeofArtsandSciences,NingboUniversity
[AnhuiProvince]AnqingNormalUniversity,AnhuiMedicalUniversity,HefeiCollege,AnhuiAgriculturalUniversity,WannanMedicalUniversity,AnhuiUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,AnhuiUniversity,FuyangNormalUniversity,ChaohuCollege,HuaibeiNormalUniversity,HuainanNormalUniversity,HuangshanCollege,AnhuiNormalUniversity,BengbuMedicalCollege
[FujianProvince]FujianNormalUniversity,MinnanNormalUniversity,FuzhouUniversity,FujianMedicalUniversity,FujianUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,JimeiUniversity,QuanzhouNormalUniversity,SunshineCollegeofFuzhouUniversity
[JiangxiProvince]JiangxiNormalUniversity,GannanNormalUniversity,JinggangshanUniversity,NanchangUniversity,JiangxiUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,GannanSchoolofMedicine
[ShandongProvince]ShandongNormalUniversity,LiaochengUniversity,ShandongUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,WeifangMedicalCollege,JinanUniversity,BinzhouMedicalCollege,JiningMedicalCollege,LudongUniversity,LinyiUniversity,QingdaoUniversity,ShandongInstituteofPhysicalEducation,QufuNormalUniversity
[HenanProvince]HenanUniversity,ZhengzhouUniversity,LuoyangNormalUniversity,NanyangNormalUniversity,XinxiangMedicalCollege,XuchangUniversity,ShangqiuNormalUniversity,HenanPoliceCollege
[HubeiProvince]CentralChinaNormalUniversity,WuhanInstituteofPhysicalEducation,YangtzeUniversity,JianghanUniversity,HubeiNormalUniversity,South-CentralUniversityforNationalities,HubeiUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,HubeiSecondNormalCollege
[HunanProvince]CentralSouthUniversity,HunanNormalUniversity,HunanAgriculturalUniversity,HengyangNormalUniversity,HunanUniversityofScienceandTechnology,HunanUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,ChangshaUniversityofScienceandTechnology
[GuangdongProvince]GuangzhouUniversity,ZhaoqingUniversity,GuangzhouUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,GuangdongUniversityofFinance,SouthChinaNormalUniversity,GuangzhouMedicalUniversity,SunYat-senUniversity,GuangdongUniversityofForeignStudies,GuangzhouPharmaceuticalUniversity,SouthernMedicalUniversity,GuangdongTechnicalNormalUniversity,GuangdongMedicalUniversity,GuangdongPeizhengUniversity,GuangdongSecondNormalCollege,ShenzhenUniversity,GuangdongUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,GuangdongBaiyunUniversity
[GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion]GuangxiNormalUniversity,GuangxiUniversity,NanningNormalUniversity,GuangxiUniversityforNationalities,GuangxiUniversityXingjianCollegeofArtsandSciences
p>
[ChongqingCity]SouthwestUniversity,ChongqingCollegeofArtsandSciences,ChongqingNormalUniversity,ChongqingUniversity,YangtzeRiverNormalUniversity
[SichuanProvince]SichuanUniversity,ChengduUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,ChengduMedicalCollege(SichuanProvince)ProvincialPsychologicalResearchCenter),SouthwestJiaotongUniversity,SouthwestUniversityofScienceandTechnology,SouthwestUniversityforNationalities,SouthwestMedicalUniversity,XichangCollege,NeijiangNormalUniversity,YibinCollege,ChengduUniversityofArtsandScience,SichuanUniversityofLightandChemicalTechnology,SichuanUniversityofArtsandScience,MianyangNormalUniversity,SouthwestHopeCollegeofJiaotongUniversity,SichuanPoliceCollege
[YunnanProvince]YunnanNormalUniversity,HongheCollege,DaliCollege,ChuxiongNormalUniversity,YunnanNationalitiesUniversity,KunmingMedicalCollegeHaiyuanCollege
[GuizhouProvince]GuizhouMedicalUniversity,GuizhouNormalUniversity,GuizhouUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,ZunyiNormalUniversity,GuizhouNormalUniversity,XingyiNormalUniversityforNationalities
[ShaanxiProvince]ShaanxiNormalUniversity,ShaanxiUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine,ShangluoUniversity,BaojiUniversityofArtsandScience,Xi'anUniversityofArtsandScience,Xi'anInstituteofPhysicalEducation
[QinghaiProvince]QinghaiNormalUniversity,QinghaiUniversityforNationalities
[NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion]NingxiaUniversity
[GansuProvince]LanzhouUniversity,NorthwestNormalUniversity,NorthwestUniversityforNationalities,TianshuiNormalUniversity,HexiUniversity
[Xinjiang]ShiheziUniversity,XinjiangNormalUniversity
[HongKong]UniversityofHongKong
[Macau]CityUniversityofMacau
ProfessionalRanking
Ranking | Schoolname | Level | Ranking | Schoolname | Level | Ranking | Schoolname | Level |
1 | BeijingNormalUniversity | A+ | 7 | CentralSouthUniversity | A | 13 | SuzhouUniversity | A |
2 | ZhejiangUniversity | A+ | 8 | CapitalMedicalUniversity | A | 14 | NanjingNormalUniversity | A |
3 | PekingUniversity | A+ | 9 | SunYat-SenUniversity | A | 15 | JinanUniversity | A |
4 | SouthwestUniversity | A+ | 10 | ShaanxiNormalUniversity | A | 16 | HunanNormalUniversity | A |
5 | EastChinaNormalUniversity | A | 11 | TianjinNormalUniversity | A | |||
6 | SouthChinaNormalUniversity | A | 12 | BeijingSportUniversity | A |
B+etc.(23):ChinesePeople’sPublicSecurityUniversity,HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,HenanUniversity,ShanghaiInstituteofPhysicalEducation,ChinaMedicalUniversity,NorthwestNormalUniversity,QufuNormalUniversityUniversity,DalianMedicalUniversity,AnhuiMedicalUniversity,SoutheastUniversity,GuizhouNormalUniversity,ShanxiMedicalUniversity,ShanghaiNormalUniversity,YunnanNormalUniversity,TsinghuaUniversity,UniversityofElectronicScienceandTechnology,ShenzhenUniversity,ShenyangNormalUniversity,NanjingMedicalUniversity,ShanghaiJiaotongUniversity,SichuanUniversity,NankaiUniversity,LiaoningNormalUniversity
Betc.(23):ShanxiUniversity,InnerMongoliaNormalUniversity,SouthernMedicalUniversity,ChinaUniversityofGeosciences,WannanMedicalUniversity,LiaochengUniversity,NingxiaUniversity,HangzhouNormalUniversity,NingboUniversity,NorthwestUniversity,WuhanInstituteofPhysicalEducation,LudongUniversity,TianjinUniversity,XinxiangMedicalCollege,ChongqingUniversity,HohaiUniversity,BeihangUniversity,NanchangUniversity,ZhengzhouUniversity,Xi'anInstituteofPhysicalEducation,HarbinNormalUniversity,ZhejiangSci-TechUniversity,JiangxiNormalUniversity,HebeiNorthUniversity
C,etc.(16):Thelistisomitted
Suitableforpeoplewhoareengaged
Suitableforresearchpopulationh3>
Socialpeoplearewarm,friendly,easytogetalongwith,andprefertointeractwithpeoplebetweenpeopleandthings.Goodatexpressing,liketolistenandunderstandothers,careaboutthesociety,andwillingtohelpothers.Haveawiderangeoffriends,strongaffinity,andastrongspiritofcooperation,butlackasenseofcompetition.Suchpeoplearegenerallysuitableforresearchandworkinthefieldofpsychology.
Researchdirection
Direction1.Socialpsychology
Direction2.Humanresourcemanagement
Direction3.Managementsociology
p>Orientation4.Socialwork
Employmentprospects
Employmentorientation
Aftergraduatingfromdomesticpsychologygraduatestudents,theemploymentflowmainlyincludes:intelligenceInstitutions,schools,hospitalsandclinics,prisons,corporatehumanresourcesdepartments,publicsecurityandjudicialagencies,psychologicalcounselingcenters,marriageagencies,talentmarketcareerplanningservicecentersandotherenterprisesandinstitutionsthatneedtodocrowdpsychologicalanalysis(consumerpsychologyofrealestatecustomersAnalysis,FMCGpurchasepsychologyanalysis,websiteuserclickhabitsanalysis,advertiserdevelopmentneedsanalysis,etc.)andmorediversifiedconsultingservicevenues.PsychologyisanemergingdisciplineinChina,andpeopledonotknowmuchaboutthismajor,whichlimitsthescopeofemploymenttoacertainextent.However,duetotherelativelysmallnumberofenrolledstudents,itsemploymentprospectsarestillrelativelyoptimistic.
Theemploymentofamaster'sdegreeinpsychologyismainlyconcentratedinthefollowingareas:
First,ordinarycollegesanduniversities,thisisthemaindestinationforpsychologygraduatestudentsaftergraduation.Collegesanduniversitiesarepayingmoreandmoreattentiontotheproblemsofstudents'mentalhealth,andtheyhaveopenedpubliccoursesofpsychologyoneafteranother.Thisundoubtedlyexpandstheemploymentscopeofpsychologygraduatestudents.OneofthebestcareerpathsfortheMasterofPsychologyistoentertheDepartmentofPsychologyandEducationtobecomeapsychologyteacher.However,withtheincreaseofdoctoralgraduatesandthecontinuousexpansionofgraduatestudents'enrollment,itwillbecomemoreandmoredifficulttoengageinthisprofession.Thepsychologicalcounselingcenterintheuniversityalsoprovidesemploymentopportunitiesforthemasterofpsychology.However,thisgenerallyrequiresthepracticeofpsychologicalcounselingduringschool,andgirlsaregenerallygivenpriority.Psychologygraduatestudentsaremorecompetitivethanstudentsofothermajorsincompetingforthepositionofcounselor,butundernormalcircumstances,joiningthepartyisaprerequisite.Salaryforuniversityjobsvarieswithspecificpositionsandregions.
Second,civilservants.Thepublicsecuritysystemgenerallyrecruitspostgraduatesofpsychologyascivilservants:publicsecuritybureaus,laborcamps,prisons,bordercheckpoints,etc.areallpossibleplaces.Someunitshavestricterphysicalrequirementsforhiredpersonnel,andsomerequirephysicalfitnesstests.
Third,enterprises.Psychologygraduatestudentsgotocompaniestomainlyengageinheadhunting(talentagency),businessconsultingandhumanresourcemanagement.Psychologygraduatestudentsandhumanresourcemanagementmajorsaredifferent.Psychologystudentsadvocatehumanizedmanagement,whichiscomplementarytohumanresourcemanagementstudents.Butbecausepeoplestilldon'tknowmuchaboutpsychology,studentsinpsychologydepartmentarenotascompetitiveasstudentsinhumanresourcemanagement.GraduatestudentsintheDepartmentofPsychologycanalsoengageinmarketresearch,butthenumberofstudentsisrelativelysmall,generallyslightlymoreundergraduates.
Fourth,primaryandsecondaryschools.Generally,undergraduatesarerecruited,andthepsychologicalcounselingdepartmentismainlyusedasa"vase"tocopewiththeinspectionoftheeducationdepartment.Therefore,thefutureisnotoptimistic,andtheincomeislow.Generally,graduatestudentsarenotfavoredunlesstheycannotfindajob.Generallynotconsidered.
Fifth,psychologicalcounselingworkers.FromtheperspectiveofthecurrentsituationinChina,thedomesticindustrymaynotbeabletomaintainacertainstandardoflivingsimplybyengaginginpsychologicalcounselingwork.Ifyouwanttohavethesalaryofforeigncounterparts,itneedstobeexplored.
Sixth,hospitalsandclinics.Studentsstudyingclinicalpsychologyandmedicalpsychologycangotohospitalsorpsychologicalclinicstoengageinpsychologicalconsultationandtreatment.However,withthecurrentdemandforpsychologistsinChina,coupledwiththeneedtohaveamedicallicensetogotothehospital,itismoredifficult.
Seventh,socialworkers.Socialworkisanewprofession,andappliedpsychologyistheclosestmajortosocialwork.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttoengageinsocialwork,youmustalsohavecorrespondingqualificationsandskillstraining.
Employmentprospects
Inthisfast-developingsociety,variouscompetitionshavebecomeincreasinglyfierce,pressurefromallpartieshasalsoincreased,andpeoplehaveincreasinglynoticedthemselvesMentalhealthproblems.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyandtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,people'ssocialpressureandlifepressurearealsoincreasing.Thevariouspsychologicaldiseasesandpsychologicalobstaclescausedbythisneedtobesolvedbyappliedpsychologyprofessionals.
Psychologyisasciencethatstudiespsychologicalphenomena.Nowadays,manyschoolsinChinahaveopenedpsychologymajors,suchasBeijingNormalUniversity,EastChinaNormalUniversity,SouthwestNormalUniversity,HunanNormalUniversityandsoon.Theenrollmentsituationisalsoheatingup.Nowadays,mostunitsneedpsychologyprofessionals,suchasschools,militaryunits,publicsecuritydepartments,hospitals,etc.Thisshowsthatthedevelopmentprospectsofpsychologyarerelativelybroadandclear.
Inparticular,onAugust3,2001,theMinistryofLaborandSocialSecurityformallyconfirmedthatpsychologicalcounselingisaprofessionaloccupation,andissuedthe"NationalProfessionalStandardsforPsychologicalCounselors".PractitionersmustgothroughspecializedCultivationortraining,onlyafterobtainingthe"QualificationCertificate"canbeemployed.
Indevelopedcountriesandmanydevelopingcountries,mentalhealthcareandcounselingstaffareverypopular.RelevantdatashowthatthereisonecounselorforeverythousandpeopleintheUnitedStatesandoneforeverytwothousandpeopleinGermany.Theyarewell-paid,respectableandenviable.InChina,thereisonlyonecounselorforevery250,000people.Amongthe10standardsforawell-offsocietyformulatedbyrelevantstatedepartments,onepsychologicalcounselorper1,000peoplehasbeentakenasanimportantindicator.OnMarch20,2005,thefirstbatchofnationalpsychologistcertificateswereissuedinBeijing,andtherewereonly277practicingpsychologistswhoobtainedthenational"psychologicalconsultant"certificate.
Expertspredictthatpsychologicalcounselingwillbemoredetailedfordifferentgroupsofpeople.Inthefuture,inadditiontolarge,middleandelementaryschools,allkindsofenterprisesandinstitutions,communities,judicialorgans,grassrootspolicestations,110commandcenters,prisons,reeducationthroughlabor,compulsorydrugrehabilitationcenters,etc.,willrequireseniorprofessionalsinappliedpsychologytoparticipateinmanagementandengageinpsychology.Intervention,counseling,adjustmentandcorrectionwork.
Aftergraduatingfromdomesticpostgraduatesmajoringinpsychology,employmentflowsmainlyincludecollegesanduniversities,publicsecurityandjudicialagencies,primaryandsecondaryschools,hospitals,clinics,andpsychologicalcounselinginstitutions,engagedinconsulting,research,teaching,andpsychologicalcounseling.However,theactualemploymentsituation,salarylevel,careerdevelopment,etc.arestillnotideal.Especiallyforsomepositions,therearenotmanyjobopportunitiesthatthesocietycanprovide.
Consultantsalsoinvolvemanymajors,includingschoolcounseling,geriatricmedicine,marriageandfamilycounseling,propertyabusecounseling,rehabilitationcounseling.Specifically,theschool’spsychologicalcounselorsmainlyfocusonhelpingPrimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsdealwithacademicandpersonalissues,whilerehabilitationconsultantsmainlyhelpclientswhohavephysicalproblemsbecomeself-reliant.Careerconsultantshelppeoplefindasuitablejob.Theyalsohelppeopleimprovetheirjobsearchskillsandthepressuretheyfaceinapplyingforjobs.Thejobmarketforpsychologyresearchisverynarrow,andthosewithPhDtitlesfindthattheyarefiercelycompetingforlimitedemploymentopportunities.
Itcanbepredictedthattheemploymentprospectsofpostgraduatesmajoringinpsychologyarerelativelygood.First,socialpressureisincreasing,andpeopleneedpsychologicalcounselingandhelp.Second,psychologicalcounselingisgraduallybeingreceivedbyvariousindustriesandTherecognitionofsuchenterprisesisbeingintroduced.Itisexpectedthatinthenextfewyears,psychologicalcounselingconsultantswillbecomeauniquelandscapeforpostgraduateemploymentinpsychology,andteachingandresearchincollegesanduniversitieswillstillbeanimportantemploymentpath.
Ingeneral,theemploymentofpsychologygraduatestudentsisrelativelywide.Moreover,thisisasunrisesubject.Withthedeepeningofpeople'sunderstandingofitandthedevelopmentofsocialeconomy,thedemandwillincreasedaybyday,andtheemploymentprospectsareoptimistic.Ofcourse,outlookisnotequaltotherealityinthefuture,itstillneedstimetoconfirm.
AnalysisofCompetitiveMajors
ChinaAppliedPsychologyAssociation(3photos)
Graduatesofappliedpsychologymajors,intheprocessofjobhunting,Therewillbesomerivalsforgraduatesofsimilarmajors.Forgraduatesofappliedpsychology,therearefourmaincompetingmajors:education,clinicalmedicine,nursing,humanresourcemanagement,etc.(1)Pedagogy
——Whencompetingforpositionsineducationalconsulting,familyeducationguidanceandeducationtraininginstitutions,althoughIhaveabackgroundinpsychology,IhavealsostudiedsomepedagogycoursesIfyouwanttobetrulycompetentineducation,trainingandeducationconsulting,thelackofasolidtheoreticalfoundationinpedagogywillbeyourbiggest"suffocation".Therefore,inthecompetition,pedagogicalgraduateswillbecomecandidatesforeducationconsultingandTheeducationserviceorganizationisitsownbiggestcompetitor.
(2)ClinicalMedicineandNursing
——Forthementalhealthconsultation,psychologicalcounseling,healthcounseling,andrehabilitationpsychologicalcounselingtalentsneededinhospitalsandcommunities,theyhaveamedicalbackgroundOfgraduateshaveagreateradvantage.Inthecompetitioninthisfield,studentsmajoringinappliedpsychologyshouldavoidpositionsrequiringmedicalexpertiseasmuchaspossible,andemphasizetheirabilityinpsychologicalapplications.
(3)HumanResources
——Ifstudentsmajoringinappliedpsychologyareengagedinhumanresourcemanagementanddevelopment,theirbiggestcompetitorisagraduateofhumanresourcesmajorpregnancy.Ifselectingcollegestudentswhoarecompetingforemploymentfromtheperspectiveofhumanresourcemanagement,undernormalcircumstances,employerswillgiveprioritytostudyinghumanresources.However,inthehumanresourcesdepartmentofmanyunitsororganizations,collegestudentswhostudypsychologyareneededtocompletethetasksthathumanresourcesgraduatesdonotdowellorareincompetent,thatis,mainlyemployeepsychologicalmanagement,counseling,talentassessmentandassessment,etc.Therefore,Ihopethatthegraduatesofappliedpsychologymajoringinhumanresourcemanagementanddevelopmentmustcombinetheirprofessionaladvantagesandconsiderthosepositionsthatthehumanresourcemajorcompetitorscannotdowellorcannotdo.
ResearchInstitute
TheInstituteofPsychology,ChineseAcademyofSciences,istheonlynational-levelpsychologyresearchinstitutioninChinaandanaffiliateoftheChinesePsychologicalAssociation.TheChinaAppliedPsychologyAssociation(CAPA)isaspecializedacademicinstitutiondedicatedtotheresearchandpromotionofappliedpsychology.
Professionalsettings
Professionalcourses
English(2),cognitivepsychology,psychologyresearchmethods,psychologyhistory,abnormalpsychology,learningpsychology,Psychologicalcounselingprinciplesandtechniques(includingpractice),schoolpsychology,psychologicaldiagnosis,behaviorchangetechniques(includingpractice).
TrainingObjectives
Thisself-studymajorcultivatesbasictheories,basicknowledge,andbasicskillsinpsychology,andcanbeusedineducation,engineeringdesigndepartments,industrialandcommercialenterprises,medicalcare,justice,andadministrativemanagement.Seniorprofessionalsengagedinteaching,management,consultingandtreatment,andtechnologydevelopmentinotherdepartments.