Introduction
Recommendedstandardsarenotmandatory.Anyunithastherighttodecidewhethertoadoptthem.Violationofthesestandardsdoesnotconstituteeconomicorlegalresponsibility.Itshouldbepointedoutthatoncetherecommendedstandardisacceptedandadopted,orthepartiesagreetobeincludedintheeconomiccontract,itbecomesthetechnicalbasisthatallpartiesmustabidebyandislegallybinding.
Standards
Differentattributes
Compulsorystandardshavethecharacteristicsoflegalattributesandbelongtotechnicalregulations,andtheattributesofsuchlawsarenotthenaturalattributesofmandatorystandardsItisgivenbypeopleintheformoflegislationbasedontheimportanceofstandards,economicdevelopmentandotherconditionsandneeds.Atthesametime,italsogivesthelegalfunctionofmandatorystandards,namely:formulatinglaws,implementinglaws,andcomplyingwithlaws.Function;whiletherecommendedstandardsdonothavethecharacteristicsoflegalattributes,aretechnicaldocuments,anddonothavethefunctionofenforcement.
Differentregulations
Intermsoftechnicalcontent,mandatorystandardsaregenerallymorespecific,clearer,moredetailed,andmoredeadly.Itscharacteristicsare:lackofmarketadaptability;Thetechnicalcontentoftherecommendedstandardsisgenerallynotspecificenough,butrelativelysimple,concise,generalandflexible.Thecharacteristicsoftherecommendedstandardare:emphasizingtheperformanceoftheproductthatusersgenerallycareabout,andgenerallynotstipulatingsomedetailedrequirements,andhavingstrongmarketadaptability.
Differentitems
Therearemanymandatoryinspectionitemsinthemandatorystandards;therearefewmandatoryinspectionitemsintherecommendedstandards,andtherearemanyitemsforuserstochooseornegotiatebetweenthesupplierandthebuyer.Theinspectionitemsspecifiedintheproductstandardaremainlydeterminedaccordingtothemainpurposeoftheproductandthepurposeofformulatingthestandard.Forexample,formaterialsusedathightemperatures,thehightemperatureperformanceshouldbeinspectedandensured,whileformaterialsusedatroomtemperature,onlythenormaltemperatureperformanceneedstobeinspectedandguaranteed.
Fourth,thedegreeofversatilityisdifferent.Mandatorystandardshavepoorversatilityandsmallcoverage.Thisismainlybecausethecontentofmandatorystandardsisrelativelytightanddead;therecommendedstandardsaremoreversatileandhavelargecoverage.Thisismainlybecausethecontentofthestandardismoreflexible.Ample.
Compulsorynationalstandardsandrecommendednationalstandards
Nationalstandardsarethoseapprovedandissuedbythenationalstandardizationauthority,whichareofgreatsignificancetothenationaleconomicandtechnologicaldevelopment,andareunifiedacrossthecountrystandard.Nationalstandardsareunifiedtechnicalrequirementsacrossthecountry.ThestandardizationadministrativedepartmentoftheStateCouncilpreparesplans,coordinatesthedivisionoflabor,organizesformulation(includingrevision),unifiedapproval,numbering,andrelease.Wherelawsprovideotherwisefortheformulationofnationalstandards,theyshallbeimplementedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthelaw.Thetermofthenationalstandardisgenerally5years.Aftertheterm,thenationalstandardwillberevisedorre-enacted.Inaddition,withthedevelopmentofsociety,thecountryneedstoformulatenewstandardstomeetpeople'sproductionandlivingneeds.Therefore,thestandardisakindofdynamicinformation.
Nationalstandardsaredividedintomandatorynationalstandards(GB)andrecommendednationalstandards(GB/T).Thenumberofthenationalstandardiscomposedofthecodenumberofthenationalstandard,theserialnumberissuedbythenationalstandard,andtheyearnumberissuedbythenationalstandard(usingthelasttwodigitsoftheyearofissue).Thecompulsorynationalstandardisanationalstandardthatguaranteeshumanhealth,personalandpropertysafetyandmandatoryimplementationoflawsandadministrativeregulations;arecommendednationalstandardreferstoacountrythatisvoluntarilyadoptedthrougheconomicmeansormarketregulationintermsofproduction,exchange,use,etc.standard.However,oncetherecommendednationalstandardisacceptedandadopted,orthepartiesagreetobeincludedintheeconomiccontract,itbecomesthetechnicalbasisthatallpartiesmustabidebyandislegallybinding.
Similarities
Firstofall,thecompulsorystandardisthesameastherecommendedstandard.Thereisalsoamandatoryfactorintherecommendedstandard.Thisfactoris:theimplementationdateofthestandard,Thisisasignwithobviouslegalattributes.Theimplementationdateofthestandardisthetimeforthenewstandardtotakeeffectfromnowon.Allpreviousoldstandardsoroldstandardtextsreplacedbythenewstandardwillbeautomaticallyabolishedfromtheeffectivedateofthenewstandard.Thisisthecommonfeatureandsimilarityofmandatoryandrecommendedstandards.
Secondly,themandatorystandardisthesameastherecommendedstandard,andthecoverandcontentarrangementformatofthetwoarethesame,exceptthattherecommendedstandardisdistinguishedfromthemandatorystandardwiththesymbol"/T".Theabovearethedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenmandatoryandrecommendedstandards,thatis,theircharacteristics.Weunderstandandunderstandthecharacteristicsofmandatoryandrecommendedstandards,mainlyinordertocorrectlygraspthedivisionofmandatoryandrecommendedstandards,Thescopeofapplicationandoperationmethodsenableenterprisestoscientificallyandeffectivelyselectstandardsandformulateinternalcontrolstandardsinproductionandconstruction,therebyimprovingthemoderncomprehensivemanagementlevelandeconomicbenefitsoftheenterprise.
Situation
(1)Recommendedstandardscitedbylawsandregulationsmustbeimplementedwithinthescopeprescribedbylawsandregulations;
(2)CitationofmandatorystandardsTherecommendedstandardsmustbeimplementedwithinthescopeofthemandatorystandards;
(3)Therecommendedstandardsusedbytheenterprisemustbeimplementedwithinthescopeoftheenterprise;
(4)Therecommendedstandardsquotedintheeconomiccontractmustbeimplementedwithinthescopeagreedinthecontract;
(5)Therecommendedstandardsmarkedontheproductoritspackaging,theproductmustmeet;
(6)Productsthatarecertifiedandsoldwithcertificationmarksmustmeetthecertificationstandards.