Basicoverview
OnlineeducationisE-Learning,anditspopularconceptwasproposedabout10yearsago.XiaoGang,thelearningcoachofZhixingtang-Learningisdefinedas:
ThemethodofcontentdisseminationandrapidlearningthroughtheapplicationofinformationtechnologyandInternettechnology.The"E"ofE-Learningstandsforelectroniclearning,efficientlearning,exploratorylearning,experientiallearning,extendedlearning,extendedlearning,easy-to-uselearning,andenhancedlearning.TheUnitedStatesisthebirthplaceofe-Learning,and60%ofcompaniesconductemployeetrainingthroughtheInternet.After1998,e-Learninghasrisenworldwide,rapidlyexpandingfromNorthAmericaandEuropetoAsia.Moreandmoredomesticcompanieshaveexpressedakeeninterestine-Learningandhavebeguntoimplemente-Learningsolutions.
AccordingtotheAmericanAssociationforTrainingandDevelopment(ASTD)forecast,by2010,90%ofcompanieswithmorethan500employeeswilladopte-Learningtraining.e-Learningisbecomingtherightchoiceintheeraofknowledgeeconomy.Itisimportanttopointoutthate-Learning(onlinetraining)isnotjustatechnology,technologyisjustameansofdeliveringcontent.Whatisimportantisthecontentitselfandthetremendouschangesthatcanbegeneratedthroughlearning.Thisisthemainpartofe-Learning(onlinelearning).significance.
Onlineeducation,asthenameimplies,isateachingmethodbasedonthenetwork.Throughthenetwork,studentsandteacherscancarryoutteachingactivitieseveniftheyareseparatedbythousandsofmiles;inaddition,withthehelpofnetworkcourseware,studentscanalsolearnanytime,anywhere.Breakingthetimeandspaceconstraints,onlinedistanceeducationisthemostconvenientwayoflearningforworkplacepeoplewithbusyworkandirregularstudytime.Therearemanyformsofonlineeducation,suchas:GlobalVocationalOnlineSchool,YouxueOnline,101OnlineSchool,BeijingNo.4OnlineSchool,HuanggangOnlineSchool,XinhuaOnlineSchool,HuatuOnlineSchool,RundeEducationOnlineSchool,NewOrientalOnlineSchool,ChinaAccountingOnlineSchool,DongaoAccountingOnline,etc.ItisaimedatschoolstudentsandInternetusersfortechnicallearning,whilesomeaccountingwebsitesreplaceclassroomeducation.Foronlineschools,gooduseisyourownwealth,andimproperuseisawasteofresources.Whenchoosinganonlineschool,youmustchoosethosemorefamousonlineschools,andyoumustnotbedeceivedforbeingcheap.
Relatedpolicies
OnOctober2,2019,11departmentsincludingtheMinistryofEducationjointlyissuedguidelinestopromotethehealthydevelopmentofonlineeducation.Thelevelofinfrastructureconstruction,theInternet,bigdata,artificialintelligence,andothermoderninformationtechnologiesaremorewidelyusedintheeducationfield,theonlineeducationmodelismorecomplete,andtheresourcesandservicesaremoreabundant.Theguidancealsostipulatesthattherightsandinterestsofconsumersshouldbeprotected,rulesfortheprovisionofonlineeducationservicesshouldbeclarified,andchannelsforconsumercomplaintsshouldbeunblocked.
Atthebeginningof2021,theCentralCommissionforDisciplineInspectionissuedadocumentnamingonlineeducationover-marketing.OnApril25ofthesameyear,GaotuClassroom,XueersiPeiyou,NewOrientalOnline,andGaosiEducationwerepunishedduetopriceviolationsandfalsepropaganda.OnMay21,the19thmeetingoftheCentralCommitteeforComprehensiveDeepeningReformdeliberatedandapprovedthe"OpinionsonFurtherReducingtheBurdenofCompulsoryEducationStudents’HomeworkandOff-campusTraining",andproposedtofullyregulatethemanagementofoff-campustraininginstitutionsandimproverelevantlaws.Manageoff-campustraininginstitutionsinaccordancewiththelaw.OnJune15th,theMinistryofEducationannouncedtheestablishmentofanoff-schooleducationandtrainingsupervisiondepartment.Themainresponsibilitiesofthedepartmentincludedraftingandsupervisingtheimplementationofrelevantstandardsandsystemsforoff-schooleducationandtraininginstitutionsinconjunctionwithrelevantparties,andguidingandregulatingsocialcompetitionsforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents.OnJune1,theStateAdministrationforMarketRegulationannouncedthat13off-campustraininginstitutions,includingNewOriental,Xueersi,EliteEducation,andMasterOne-to-One,wereimposedtopfines.Inadditiontotheinvestigationandpunishmentofhomeworkassistantsandapetutorsannouncedinthepreviousperiod,atotalof15off-campustraininginstitutionswerefined36.5millionyuanforthiskeyinspection.
Origin
Withtherapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnology,especiallyfromtheInternettothemobileInternet,awayoflife,workandlearningacrosstimeandspacehasbeencreated,andthewayofacquiringknowledgehasbecomefundamentalVariety.Teachingandlearningcanbefreefromtime,spaceandlocationconstraints,andknowledgeacquisitionchannelsareflexibleanddiversified.
ABengali-AmericannamedSalmanKhanfoundedtheKhanAcademyintheUnitedStates.Khanhasproducedmorethan2,300subjectsrelatedtomathematics,physics,chemistry,biology,astronomy,etc.Thisteachingvideousesvideotechnologytoreformtraditionalteachingmethodsandprovidesfreehigh-qualityeducationtotheworld,creatingan"educationmyth"thatoneteacherandonecomputercanattracttensofmillionsofstudents.56millionelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsaroundtheworldwatchhisteachingvideos,and6millionstudentslogontothewebsiteeverymonth.
Khan’sinstructionalvideohighlightstheprocessof"learning"andtriggersa"flippedclassroom"teachingmodel.Thetraditionalteachingmodelisthatteachersgivelecturesinclass,assignhomework,andletstudentsgohometopracticeanddohomework."Flippedclassroom"iswherestudentscompletetheKhanteachingvideolearningathome,andtheclassroombecomesaplaceforinteractionbetweenteachersandstudentsandbetweenstudentsandstudents,includingansweringquestions,applyingknowledgeandteamwork,etc.,soastoachieveBettereducationeffect.Studieshaveshownthatusingthispersonalizedlearningmethodcangreatlyimprovestudents'learningefficiency.TwoschoolsinCalifornia,theUnitedStates,havetriedouttheteachingvideosof"KhanAcademy"inthefifthandseventhgrades.Studentswatchthevideosforself-studyathome,whileteachersanswerquestionsinclassandhelpstudentscompletetheirhomework.In2013,KhanAcademy'scurriculumwillbeadoptedbymorethan20publicschoolsintheUnitedStates.InApril2012,TimeMagazinerankedthe100peoplewhoinfluencedtheworldin2012.SalmanKhanrankedfourth.Hehasbeenrecognizedasasuperstarintheworldofteachers.
Developmentpotential
Educationisinseparablefromeveryone:earlyeducation,extracurriculartutoring,children’sEnglish,vocationaleducation,studyabroad,businessschool,immigrationservices,etc.,andtheoutbreakofinformatizationUnderthetrendofrapiddevelopment,onlineeducationhasincreasinglyhighlighteditsadvantages:1.Onlineeducationcanbreakthroughthelimitationsoftimeandspaceandimprovelearningefficiency;2.Onlineeducationcancrosstheunequaldistributionofeducationalresourcescausedbyregionsandotheraspects.Sharingeducationalresourcesandloweringthethresholdoflearning.
Basedonthecharacteristicsandadvantagesofonlineeducation,onlineschoolsarerecognizedbymoreandmorepeople,andvariousemergingonlineschoolsandrelatedwebsitesarealsoemerging,suchasSantiaogang.com,91Waijiao.com,BuryEnglishandsoon.Obviously,thisrepresentsthatonlineschoolhasgraduallyenteredthelivesofthepublicandhasbecomeamainstreamtrendoflearning.Therefore,manypeoplestarttochooseonlineeducation,especiallywhite-collarworkersandcollegestudents.In2012alone,China'sonlineeducationmarketsharehasreached72.3billionyuan,andonlineeducationusershavebeenenlargedonalargescale.
Thereareproblems
Foronlinelearning,WeiXiaoliang,assistanttothepresidentofNewOrientalFutureOverseasConsultingCo.,Ltd.andfounderofStudyAbroad,pointedoutinaninterviewwithareporterfromBeijingBusinessDailythatChina’sonlineeducationmodelisstillIt'sjuststayinginthe"hot"stage:simplyuploadthetimetablesandtextbooksintheofflinelearningmodetotheInternet,andconductundifferentiatedone-wayteachingforalllearners.
Ingeneral,thebiggestprobleminChina’sonlineeducationandtrainingindustryliesintheseriousbackwardnessoftechnologicalmeans,thelackoftalents,andthelackofinnovation.ThemostimportantthingisthatChina’seducationandtrainingindustryisseriouslylackingindepth.Teachingresearch.
Onlineplatform
Onlineeducationplatformoronlinetrainingsystemisatoolsoftwareforimplementingonlinetrainingandonlineeducation,aremoteonlineeducationthatcanbecustomizedandexpandedusingnetworktechnologyandsoftwaretechnologyCollege.Ithelpsthegovernment,industryorenterprisequicklyestablishtheirownproprietaryknowledgebasesystemthrougheasy-to-usecourseware,testquestionimportandproductionfunctions,andprovidestrainingdemandsurveys,traininggoalsetting,curriculumsystemdesign,trainingplanmanagement,andtrainingprocessFunctionssuchasmonitoringandappraisalhelpcustomerstoefficientlyimplementstafftrainingandappraisaltasks.
Applicableindustries
Specifically,onlinetrainingandlearningsystemscanbesuitablefor:
1.Thegovernmentnowadays,ourgovernmentalsoadvocateslearningorganizations,whichareconstantlychangingThepolicyenvironmentandtheemergenceofnewthingshaveputforwardhigherrequirementsforgovernmentcivilservants,andgovernmentagencieshavebetternetworkresources.The"onlinetrainingsystem"isveryhelpfulforcivilservantstolearnnewknowledgeandimprovetheirquality.Themostimportantthingisthegovernment.Anorganizationisaverticalmanagementsystem.Aslongasasetofknowledgebasesarecreatedandmaintainedinonefield,theentirefieldcansharethispreciouswealthofknowledge.
2.WiththeriseoftheInternet,schoolscanestablishonlineschoolstostrengthenthecommunicationbetweenschools,teachersandstudents,improvethequalityofteaching,andestablishapublicteachingresourcedatabase.Buildqualitycoursestopromotetheeducationalstrengthoftheschool.
3.Manyindustriesintheindustryhaveahugeknowledgebasesystem,multiplespecialtiesanddeeplevels.Therefore,theindustryhasalwaysfocusedontheaccumulationofknowledgeandexperience,butthesevaluableknowledgewealtharescatteredalloverthecountryandarenotusedorshared.Therefore,Makefulluseofexistingresourcestocreatearichknowledgebasesystemthatwillbenefittheentireindustry.
4.Theknowledgebasesystemofanenterpriseisusuallythecorecompetitivenessoftheenterprise.Usingthe"onlineeducationandtrainingsystem",theenterprisecancreateitsownknowledgebasesystemandallowinternalemployeestolearnandshareanytime,anywhereThisknowledge.Continuouslyimprovingthequalityofemployeesandthecontinuousaccumulationofcorporateknowledgebasearethekeytoacompany'sabilitytomaintainlong-termcompetitiveness.Forlargeenterprises,itcanalsocreateadistancelearningplatformforpartnersandcustomerstoimproveandassesstheprofessionalskillsofpartnersandreduceserviceandsupportcosts.
Statusoftheplatform
OpenOnlineeducationPlatform
E2E(EducatortoEducatee)Theconceptofonlineeducationplatformaimstoprovidesimple,practicalandinnovativeintelligenteducationalsoftwareproductsforthethreepartiesofeducation-educators,educators,andeducationcontentprovidersthroughanopenandintegratedbusinessmodel.Thereareabout260millionstudentsand20millionteachersacrossthecountry.Theopeneducationplatformfocusesonlearningdiagnosis,classroomteaching,after-schoolhomework,trainingandsupplementing,settingupquestionsandanswers,learningandsocializing,etc.,providingteachersandstudentswithonlineface-to-faceEducationalmodel.
Taobaoclassmates
Mostcoursesarenotclickedverymuch
AlsoinAugust2013,Baidu’slayoutinthefieldofonlineeducationWithnewprogress,itsindependentsecond-leveldomainnameBaiduEducationhasbeenlaunched.ItisreportedthatthisisanotherexplorationofBaiduinthefieldofeducationandtrainingafterthelaunchofBaiduLibraryandBaiduLearning.
BrowsingBaiduEducation,theinterfaceisstillrelativelysimple.Theupperpartiscoursesearch,andthelowerpartistrainingcoursedisplay,covering12sub-channelsincludingEnglishtraining,constructionteachertraining,accountingtraining,andphotographytraining.TheEnglishtrainingchannelhasthemostcourses,thenumberhasreachedmorethan1,400,andthecoursesoftheremainingchannelsareaboutonetotwohundred.Afterclickingonsomecourses,theyarestilldirectlylinkedtotheofficialwebsiteoftheinstitution.
AlthoughBaiduEducationhasbeenlaunchedfornearly3months,thereporterfoundthatthe12sub-channelshavenotmanyclicks,mostcourseshavethousandsofclicks,andEnglishtrainingisthemostclicked.Nearly20,000times.
BaiduEducation
Humanitiescoursesaremorepopular
BeforetheseInternetgiantssawthecakeofonlineeducation,NetEaseItisattheforefrontofonlineeducationbyintroducingandtranslatingforeignpubliccourses.OnNovember1,2010,NetEase,asaportalwebsite,officiallylaunchedthe"GlobalFamousSchoolVideoOpenClass",whichtranslatedandreleasedtheworldfamousschool'sopenclasscoursesthroughtheCCprotocol.Subsequently,NetEaseformallyjoinedtheInternationalOpenCoursewareAlliance,whichcansharethecurriculumresourcesofmoreprestigiousschoolsaroundtheworld.
ChenHengxin,ProductManagerofNetEaseOpenClass,introducedthatwhenNetEaseOpenClasswentonline,thebasicneedsofusersweretowatchanddownloadvideos;afteraperiodofuse,usersputforwardsuggestionsforthematthecontentandfunctionlevels.ItisrecommendedthatNetEaseintroducedTED,KhanAcademy,BBCandothercontent,andaddednote-taking,sharing,subtitleselectionandtranslation,aswellasmobiledeviceviewinganddownloadingfunctions,andalsolaunchedforusers’learningneedsforpracticalskills"NeteaseCloudClassroom".InOctober2013,NeteaseofficiallycooperatedwithCourseratoestablishaninteractiveChineselearningcommunityforCourseracourses.
ChenHengxinsaidthatthenumberofcoursesinNetEase'sopenclasseshasreachedmorethan13,000episodes,withanaverageof1millionpeopleusingiteveryday.Humanitiesandarts,economicsandmanagement,computer,psychologyandothercoursesaremorepopularamongnetizens.Generallyspeaking,humanitiesandsocialsciencesaremorepopularthanscienceandengineering.
EurobridgeInternationalCollege
CreateaprecedentforonlineeducationintheU.S.
Itisreportedthatonlineeducationinforeigncountriesaccountsforall40%ofeducation.TheentryofthisonlineeducationmodelintoChinacanbedescribedasaninnovationintheeducationindustry.Therearenorestrictionsonthetimeandlocationoflearning.ItenablesChinesestudentstostudyAmericanmiddleschoolcoursesathome,sothatChinesemiddleschoolstudentscangetaChinesehighschooldiplomaatthesametime.Obtainarecognized-Americanhighschooldiploma.Generallyspeaking,thiskindofonlineeducationmaybeatrendoffuturedevelopment.
NetEaseOpenClass
JointedXtocreateanopenMOOCplatform
FromtheWallStreetJournal,GoogleisteamingupwithedXtobuildaOpenMOOCplatformtomakemoreself-creatededucationalcontentopentothepublic.
Itisreportedthatthewebsitewillbepositionedasa"Youtube"versionofMOOC,sothateveryonecancreatecoursesontheirown,andusersarebothlearnersandinstructors.Thewebsiteisexpectedtogoliveinthefirsthalfof2014.Googlewillprovidecloudservicesandonlinetechnicalsupport,andedXwillprovidecontentmanagementandoperation.
MOOC
MOOCistheacronymforMassiveOpenOnlineCourse,literallytranslatedas"MassiveOpenOnlineCourse".MOOCsbegantorisein2007,andthenewopenclassxMOOC,whichappearedexplosivelyandconcentratedlyin2012,isoneofthem.
iChunqiuCollege
iChunqiuisanonlineinformationsecurityeducationandlearningwebsite.Thecoursesincludescientificresearch,security,geeks,management,developmentandfoundation,etc.Morethanadozentechnicalsystemswithsixcapabilities.
Makercraftsman
Themakercraftsmanbuildsacollectionofvideos,audios,graphics,livebroadcasts,andeventsforcontententrepreneurssuchaseducationandtraininglecturers,institutions,etc.,Community,Q&A,onlineeducationplatformofthemall.
Uniqueadvantages
Resourceutilization
Variouseducationalresourceshavecrossedthelimitationofspatialdistancethroughthenetwork,makingtheschool’seducationmoreextensivethanthecampusOpeneducationwithregionalradiation.Theschoolcangivefullplaytoitsadvantagesindisciplinesandeducationalresources,andspreadthebestteachersandthebestteachingresultstoalldirectionsthroughtheInternet.
Learningbehavior
Networktechnologyisappliedtodistanceeducation.Itsdistinguishingcharacteristicsare:anyone,anytime,anyplace,startingfromanychapter,andlearninganycourse.Theconvenientandflexible"fiveany"ofonlineeducationmostdirectlyreflectsthecharacteristicsofactivelearninginthelearningmode,andfullymeetstheneedsofmoderneducationandlifelongeducation.
Formsoflearning
Teachersandstudents,studentsandstudentshaveall-roundcommunicationthroughtheInternet,whichnarrowsthepsychologicaldistancebetweenteachersandstudents,andincreasesthecommunicationbetweenteachersandstudentsOpportunityandscope.Inaddition,thestatisticalanalysisofthetype,numberandfrequencyofstudents’questionsthroughthecomputerenablesteacherstounderstandthedoubts,difficultiesandmainproblemsencounteredbystudentsintheirstudies,andguidestudentsinamoretargetedmanner.
Teachingmethods
Inonlineeducation,theuniqueinformationdatabasemanagementtechnologyandtwo-wayinteractivefunctionsofcomputernetworksareused.Acompletesystemtrackingrecordcanbeachievedwithphaseconditions,etc.Ontheotherhand,theteachingandlearningservicesystemcanprovidepersonalizedlearningsuggestionsfordifferentstudentsbasedonthepersonaldatarecordedbythesystem.Onlineeducationprovidesarealisticandeffectivewaytoachievepersonalizedteaching.
Teachingmanagement
Theteachingmanagementplatformofthecomputernetworkhasautomaticmanagementandremoteinteractiveprocessingfunctions,andisusedintheteachingmanagementofnetworkeducation.Theconsultation,registration,paymentoffees,courseselection,inquiry,studentstatusmanagement,homeworkandexaminationmanagementofremotestudentscanallbedonethroughremoteinteractionthroughthenetwork.
Magazine
Introductionto"OnlineEducation"Magazine
Supervisor:InnerMongoliaDailyNews
Organizer:InnerMongoliaDailyNewsChinaPowerMediaCo.,Ltd.
Editor:ShenZhenhua
ISSN:2226-3713
CN:15-0070
Address:No.188,SouthFourthRingWestRoad,FengtaiDistrict,Beijing
Postalcode:100024
Columnsettings
Informationtechnology,e-commerce,educationplatform,Scienceandtechnologyresearch,businessmanagement,academicdiscussion,artexpo,etc.
In-houseeditorialstaff:
SongLuweiandJiangChunbo
Magazinedetailsh3>
"NetworkHerald·OnlineEducation"focusesonChina'sonlineeducation,thatis,throughtheadvantagesofthenetworkunderthehigh-techsituation,disseminatesandreportsnewthinking,newtechnology,newbusiness,Thenewproductscanleadeducationwithscienceandtechnology,spreadknowledge,enrichknowledgefromallwalksoflife,andtrulyreflectthegreatachievementsmadebyChina'svariousconstructionundertakingsundertheguidanceofthescientificoutlookondevelopment.
Thewaveoflayoffs
In2021,theonlineeducationindustrywillusherinawaveoflayoffs.OnthemorningofJune7,2021alone,thehomeworkganghaslaidoffmorethan1,000people.HomeworkGangisnotanexampleoflayoffs.GoodFuture,ApeGuidance,VIPKID,etc.arealsoexperiencinglayoffs.ThereareevenreportsthatYuandaoGuidancehasrejectedallschoolenrollmentin2021.Themosthigh-profilelayoffsareGaotu.Attheinternal10,000-personmeeting,Gaotu’sfounderandchairmanChenXiangdongpubliclyannouncedthelayoffsandshutdownallinformationstreamingandlivebroadcastservices,releasingasignalof“throttling”totheoutsideworld.ThepersonneloptimizationthistimewasmainlybecauseXiaozaoEnlightenmentunderGaotustoppedenrollingstudents,whichmeantthatthebusinesswassuspendedandadjusted.