Deng Xiaoping

Characterrelationship

CloseErrorCorrection

• WifeZhuolin

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• SonDengPufang

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• DaughterDengNan

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• DaughterDengLin

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• DaughterDengRong

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• Ex-wifeJinWeiying

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• Ex-wifeZhangXiyuan

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• BrotherDengKen

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• SisterDengXianqun

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• GrandsonDengZhuodi

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• GranddaughterZhuoYue

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• son-in-lawHePing

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• ComradeChenZaidao

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Character'slife

Earlyexperience

OnAugust22,1904,hewasborninPaifangVillage,XiexingTownship,Guang'anCounty,SichuanProvince,namedDengXiansheng.

In1909,heenteredaprivateschoolunderthescientificnameDengXixian.

In1910,heenteredtheelementaryprimaryschoolofXiexingTownship.

In1915,heenteredtheGuang'anCountyPrimarySchool.

In1918,heenteredGuang'anCountyMiddleSchooltostudy.

OnMay4,1919,ananti-imperialistpatrioticmovementamongstudentsbrokeoutinBeijing.

Intheautumnof1919,hewasadmittedtotheChongqingWork-studyPreparatorySchoolforStudyinFrance.

InOctober1920,hearrivedinFranceandsoonenteredtheValleBoysMiddleSchoolinNormandy.

InApril1921,hewenttotheSchneiderIronandSteelPlantinCrusoetoworkasasteelrollingworker.Attheendofthemonth,IquitmyjobandwenttoParis.InlateJuly,theCommunistPartyofChinawasestablished.InOctober,hewenttoworkattheBrownFactoryinHongKongandwasfiredtwoweekslater.

InFebruary1922,heenteredtheHutchinsonRubberFactorytowork.Inthesummerof1922,heparticipatedintheChineseYouthCommunistPartyinEurope(thefollowingyearwasrenamedtheChineseCommunistYouthLeagueinEurope,alsoknownastheEuropeanBranchoftheChineseSocialistYouthLeague).

Inthesummerof1923,hejoinedtheCommunistYouthLeaguebranchinEuropeandstartedhiscareerasaprofessionalrevolutionary.

In1924,heparticipatedintheeditingoftheEuropeanCommunistYouthLeaguepublication"RedLight".InJuly,hewaselectedasamemberoftheExecutiveCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeagueinEuropeandamemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

Inthespringof1925,heservedastheSpecialCommissionerforLyonoftheEuropeanBranchoftheChineseCommunistParty.FromJunetoSeptember,heparticipatedintheorganizationoflarge-scaledemonstrationsandralliesheldbyChineseinFranceinsupportoftheMay30thanti-imperialistmovementinChina.InNovember,hejoinedRenaultAutomobileFactoryasafitter.

OnJanuary17,1926,DengXiaopingsetfootonRussianterritoryforthefirsttime,andundertheleadershipoftherepresentativesoftheMoscowbranchoftheCommunistPartyofChina,hewenttoMoscowOrientalUniversitytoreport.Afteronly12daysintheEasternLaborerCommunistUniversity,DengXiaopingtransferredtoMoscowSunYat-senUniversityandwasassignedtotheseventhstudygroup.

DuringtheAgrarianRevolution

JobintheArmy(22photos)

Inthespringof1927,hereturnedtoChinafromtheSovietUnionandwasdispatchedbytheChineseCommunistPartytoFengYuxiang’sNationalAlliedForcesAffiliatedtoXi'anZhongshanMilitarySchool,servedasthedirectorofthePoliticalDepartmentandsecretaryoftheschool'sCommunistPartyorganization.

AfterthefirstcooperationbetweentheKuomintangandtheCommunistPartybrokedown,hechangedhisnametoDengXiaopingandattendedtheemergencymeetingoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinainWuhanonAugust7.MovedtoShanghaiwiththecentralauthoritiesattheendoftheyear.

From1928to1929,heservedasSecretary-GeneraloftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

Atthebeginningof1928,hemarriedZhangXiyuan.

From1929to1930,DengXiaoping,alongwiththeleadersoftheoldergenerationofrevolutionariessuchasZhangYunyiandWeiBaqun,openeduptheZuojiangRevolutionaryBase.

Inthesummerof1929,asarepresentativeofthecentralgovernment,hewenttoGuangxitoleadanuprisingunderthepseudonymDengBin.InDecemberandDecember,togetherwithZhangYunyiandWeiBaqun,helaunchedtheBaiseUprisingtocreatetheSeventhArmyoftheChineseWorkersandPeasantsRedArmyandservedasthepoliticalcommissarandformersecretaryoftheSeventhRedArmy.

InFebruary1930,togetherwithLiMingruiandYuZuoyu,theylaunchedtheLongzhouUprisingandestablishedtheEighthArmyoftheChineseWorkersandPeasantsRedArmy,concurrentlyservingasthepoliticalcommissaroftheRedArmy.ZuojiangandYoujiangrevolutionarybaseareas,servedaspoliticalcommissarandsecretaryoftheformerenemycommitteeoftheSeventhRedArmyandtheEighthRedArmy.

InFebruary1931,aftermovingtoChongyi,JiangxiwithLiMingruiandleadingtheSevenRedArmy,accordingtothedecisionoftheformercommittee,hewenttoShanghaitoreporttotheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina.InApril,the"SeventhArmyWorkReport"waswritteninShanghai,detailingthebattlehistoryoftheSeventhRedArmyandtheEighthRedArmy.InAugust,hearrivedattheJiangxiCentralRevolutionaryBaseandservedasSecretaryoftheRuijinCountyPartyCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

InJuly1932,heservedassecretaryofthecountypartycommitteeoftheHuichangCenteroftheCommunistPartyofChina.HesupportedMaoZedonginbreakingtheKuomintang’smilitary"encirclementandsuppression"strategyandcorrectlandpolicy,andopposedthe"Left"line.

Inthespringof1933,heservedastheMinisterofPropagandaoftheJiangxiProvincialPartyCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina.InMay,hewasattackedbythe"Left"line,wasdismissedfromhispost,waspunishedbytheparty's"lastseriouswarning"andwenttoworkasaninspectorinNanVillage,Le'anCounty.Soon,hewastransferredtothesecretary-generaloftheGeneralPoliticalDepartmentoftheRedArmy.InAugust,theeditor-in-chiefofthe"RedStar"newspapersponsoredbytheGeneralPoliticalDepartmentoftheRedArmy.

InOctober1934,hefollowedtheLongMarchoftheCentralRedArmy.Attheendoftheyear,heservedasSecretary-GeneraloftheCPCCentralCommittee.

InJanuary1935,heparticipatedintheenlargedmeetingofthePoliticalBureauoftheCPCCentralCommitteeheldinZunyi,Guizhou.ThemeetingestablishedthecorrectleadershipofthenewCentralCommitteerepresentedbyMaoZedong.InJune,hewastransferredtothePropagandaMinisterofthePoliticalDepartmentoftheRedFirstArmy.InOctober,theLongMarchoftheCentralRedArmyarrivedinnorthernShaanxi.

InMay1936,heservedasthedeputydirectorofthePoliticalDepartmentoftheRedFirstArmyandlaterthedirector.

DuringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapan

AftertheoutbreakoftheWarofResistanceAgainstJapan,heservedasthedeputydirectorofthePoliticalDepartmentoftheEighthRouteArmyoftheNationalRevolutionaryArmy.

InJanuary1938,heservedasthepoliticalcommissarofthe129thDivisionoftheEighthRouteArmy,andtogetherwiththedivisioncommanderLiuBocheng,heopenedupananti-JapanesebaseintheShanxi-Hebei-HenanBorderAreaintheTaihangMountains.FromSeptembertoNovember,participatedintheSixthPlenarySessionoftheSixthCPCCentralCommitteeheldinYan'an.Theplenumdeterminedthatitisnecessarytocontinuouslyconsolidateandexpandtheanti-Japanesenationalunitedfront,andreaffirmedtheparty'spolicyofindependentlyorganizingthepeople'santi-Japanesearmedstruggle.Makeareportonlocalworkatthemeeting.

July3,1939,participatedintheenlargedmeetingofthePoliticalBureauoftheCPCCentralCommitteeheldinYan'an.InSeptember,shemarriedZhuoLinandreturnedtoTaihangMountaintogether.

FromAugusttoDecember1940,heparticipatedinthecommandoftheHundredRegiments.TheHundredRegimentCampaignwasthelargeststrategicoffensivecampaignlaunchedbytheEighthRouteArmyagainsttheJapaneseinNorthChina.

OnApril15,1941,publishedthearticle"ThePartyandtheAnti-JapaneseDemocraticRegime",expoundingthebasictheoriesandpoliciesoftheCommunistPartyofChinaregardingtheestablishmentofananti-Japanesedemocraticregime.

InSeptember1942,heservedassecretaryoftheTaihangBranchoftheNorthernBureauoftheCPCCentralCommittee.

OnOctober6,1943,theNorthernBureauoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinamergedwiththeTaihangBranch,actingasthesecretaryoftheNorthernBureauoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,presidedovertheworkoftheEighthRouteArmyheadquarters,andunderdifficultconditions,tookchargeofleadingthepartyandgovernmentoftheanti-JapanesebaseareasinNorthChina.Theoverallworkofthearmy.

ElectedasamemberoftheCentralCommitteeattheSeventhNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinain1945.InAugust,Japanannounceditssurrender.Atthistime,theanti-JapanesebasearealedbyLiuBochenghasexpandedtofourregions,namelyTaihang,Taiyue,Jiluyu,andsouthernHebei.TheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinadecidedtoestablishtheShanxi-Hebei-Shandong-HenanCentralBureauandtheShanxi-Hebei-Shandong-HenanMilitaryRegion,servingassecretaryoftheCentralBureauandpoliticalcommissarofthemilitarydistrict.

DuringtheWarofLiberation

DuringtheWarofLiberation,heservedasthepoliticalcommissaroftheJinjiLuyuFieldArmy,theCentralPlainsFieldArmy,andtheSecondFieldArmyoftheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmy,thesecretaryoftheJinjiLuyuCentralBureau,andtheCentralPlainsBureau.,FirstSecretaryoftheEastChinaBureau.

FromSeptembertoNovember1945,heledtheBattleofShangdangandtheBattleofHandanwithLiuBocheng.

InJune1946,ChiangKai-shekaggressivelyattackedtheLiberatedAreaof​​theCentralPlainsandlaunchedafull-scalecivilwar.FromAugusttoJanuaryofthefollowingyear,heandLiuBochengsuccessivelyorganizedandcommandedthebattlesofLonghai,Dingtao,Juancheng,Huaxian,andJu(wild)Jin(tai)Yu(township).

InMay1947,heservedassecretaryoftheCentralPlainsBureauoftheCPCCentralCommittee.OnJune30,withLiuBocheng,themainforceoftheShanxi-Hebei-Luyu-yufieldarmywasledtocrosstheYellowRiverandlaunchedtheSouthwesternShandongCampaign,whichopenedthepreludetothePeople'sLiberationArmy'snationalstrategicoffensive.InAugust,togetherwithLiuBocheng,ledthemainforceofthefieldarmytoleapintotheDabieMountainareaforthousandsofmiles.DuringtheheavysiegeoftheKuomintangarmy,hepersistedinthestruggleintheDabieMountains,pushedthefronttothenorthbankoftheYangtzeRiver,andgainedafirmfootholdintheCentralPlains.

OnMay9,1948,heservedasthefirstsecretaryoftheCentralPlainsBureauoftheCPCCentralCommittee,andthepoliticalcommissaroftheCentralPlainsMilitaryRegionandtheCentralPlainsFieldArmy.InMay,helaunchedtheWandongCampaignwithLiuBocheng.InJuly,helaunchedtheXiangfanCampaignwithLiuBocheng.FromSeptembertoJanuaryofthefollowingyear,thePeople'sLiberationArmyconductedtheLiaoshenCampaign,theHuaihaiCampaign,andthePingjinCampaign,destroyingthemainmilitaryforcesthatChiangKai-shekreliedontomaintainhisreactionaryrule.OnNovember16,theCentralMilitaryCommissionoftheCommunistPartyofChinadecidedthatLiuBocheng,ChenYi,DengXiaoping,SuYu,andTanZhenlinshouldformtheGeneralFrontCommittee,withDengXiaopingasthesecretarytocommandtheHuaihaiCampaign.Atotalof550,000KuomintangtroopswerewipedoutintheBattleofHuaihai.

OnFebruary5,1949,theCentralPlainsFieldArmywasreorganizedintotheSecondFieldArmyandservedasapoliticalcommissar.InMarch,heparticipatedintheSecondPlenarySessionoftheSeventhCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,andlaterservedasthefirstsecretaryoftheEastChinaBureauoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina.OnMarch31,draftedthe"OutlineofImplementationoftheBeijing-Shanghai-HangzhouCampaign"fortheGeneralFrontCommittee.FromApriltoMay,withLiuBocheng,ChenYi,etc.,commandedtheBattleofCrossingtheYangtzeRiver,liberatingNanjing,ShanghaiandthevastareasofJiangsu,Anhui,Zhejiang,Jiangxi,Fujianandotherprovinces.

IntheearlydaysofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina

OnSeptember30,1949,atthefirstplenarysessionoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference,hewaselectedasamemberoftheCentralPeople'sGovernment.OnOctober1,attendedthefoundingceremonyofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.OnOctober19,atthethirdmeetingoftheCentralPeople'sGovernmentCommittee,hewasappointedasamemberoftheChinesePeople'sRevolutionaryMilitaryCommittee.FromOctobertoDecember,togetherwithLiuBochengandothers,marchedintothesouthwestandliberatedSichuan,Kang,Yunnan,andGuizhouprovinces.OnNovember23,heservedasthefirstsecretaryoftheSouthwestBureauoftheCPCCentralCommittee.OnDecember2,heservedasthevicechairmanoftheSouthwestMilitaryandPoliticalCommittee.

Atlas2ofDengXiaopinginthe1950sand70s(16photos)

OnFebruary22,1950,heservedasthepoliticalcommissaroftheSouthwestMilitaryRegion.Thisyear,heledthelandreform,banditsuppression,regimebuilding,restorationanddevelopmentofproductioninthesouthwestregion.

In1951,theleadermarchedintoTibettowork.Tibetwaspeacefullyliberated.

InJuly1952,hewastransferredtotheCentralGovernmentandservedas(RenamedtheStateCouncilin1954)DeputyPrimeMinisterandDeputyDirectoroftheFinanceandEconomicsCommitteeoftheCentralPeople’sGovernment.AndtheMinisterofFinance.

InApril1954,heservedasSecretary-GeneraloftheCPCCentralCommitteeandDirectoroftheOrganizationDepartment.InSeptember,heservedasVicePremieroftheStateCouncil,ViceChairmanoftheNationalDefenseCommission,andamemberoftheCentralMilitaryCommissionoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

InMarch1955,attheNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina,onbehalfoftheCentralCommittee,hemadethe"ReportonGaoGangandJaoShushi'sAnti-PartyAlliance".InApril,attheFifthPlenarySessionoftheSeventhCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,hewasco-optedasamemberofthePoliticalBureauoftheCentralCommittee.

InSeptember1956,attheEighthNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina,hemadeareportontherevisionofthepartyconstitution.AttheFirstPlenarySessionoftheEighthCentralCommittee,hewaselectedasamemberoftheStandingCommitteeofthePoliticalBureauoftheCentralCommitteeandGeneralSecretaryoftheCentralCommittee,andbecameanimportantmemberofthefirstgenerationoftheCommunistPartyofChinawithMaoZedongatthecore.

Atlas1ofDengXiaopinginthe1950sand1970s(40photos)

InNovember1957,alongwiththeChinesepartyandgovernmentdelegationledbyMaoZedong,hevisitedtheSovietUnionandparticipatedinthe10thCelebrationofthe40thanniversaryoftheLunarRevolution,ameetingofrepresentativesoftheCommunistandWorkers’Partiesofvariouscountries.

InAugust1958,attendedtheenlargedmeetingofthePoliticalBureauoftheCPCCentralCommitteeinBeidaihe.Themeetingmadethe"ResolutionontheEstablishmentofPeople'sCommunesinRuralAreas."FromSeptembertoNovember,inspectedworkinHeilongjiang,Jilin,Liaoning,Guangxi,Yunnan,Guizhou,Sichuanandotherplaces.FromNovembertoDecember,attendedtheSixthPlenarySessionoftheEighthCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaheldinWuchang,andgaveanexplanationontheresolutionsofthePeople’sCommune.

InSeptember1959,heservedasastandingcommitteememberoftheCentralMilitaryCommissionoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

FromNovembertoDecember1960,aChinesepartyandgovernmentdelegationledbyLiuShaoqiparticipatedinthe43rdanniversarycelebrationoftheOctoberRevolutioninMoscow,theSovietUnion,andtheCommunistPartyandWorkers’PartyCongressof81countries.

FromAugusttoSeptember1961,attendedtheworkingconferenceoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinainLushan.

February6,1962,attheexpandedCentralWorkingConference(alsoknownasthe"CongressofSevenThousandPeople"),heemphasizedtheneedtocarryforwardtheparty’srevolutionarytraditionandstrengthendemocracyCentralized.

InJuly1963,heledadelegationoftheCommunistPartyofChinatoMoscow,heldtalkswiththedelegationoftheCommunistPartyoftheSovietUnion,andresolutelymaintainedtheprincipleofindependenceoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

InMarch1965,inresponsetoJiangQingandothers'wrongcriticismsofliteraryandartisticpeopleandliteraryworks,hemadeseverecriticismsatameetingoftheCentralSecretariatthathepresidedover.

DuringhistenyearsasGeneralSecretary,heassistedtheChairmanandViceChairmanoftheCentralCommitteeinpresidingoverthedailyworkoftheCentralCommittee,andcarriedoutfruitfulresultsfortheestablishmentanddevelopmentofthesocialistsystemandtheexplorationofasocialistroadsuitableforChina’snationalconditions.work.

TheCulturalRevolutionPeriod

TheCulturalRevolutionPeriod(5photos)

InMay1966,the"CulturalRevolution"began.Soon,hewascriticizedandstruggledwronglyandlostallhisposts.

From1969to1973,hewastransferredtoworkatthetractorrepairfactoryinXinjianCounty,JiangxiProvince.

OnAugust3,1972,IwrotetoMaoZedong,hopingtodomoreworkforthepartyandthecountryforafewmoreyears.MaoZedonggaveinstructionsandaffirmedDengXiaoping'shistoricalachievements.

OnMarch10,1973,theCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinamadethe"DecisiononRestoringComradeDengXiaoping'sPartyOrganizationalLifeandtheVicePremieroftheStateCouncil."InAugust,hewaselectedasamemberoftheCentralCommitteeattheTenthNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina.InDecember,accordingtothedecisionoftheCPCCentralCommittee,heservedasamemberofthePoliticalBureauoftheCentralCommitteeandamemberoftheCentralMilitaryCommission.

InApril1974,onbehalfoftheChinesegovernment,heattendedthesixthspecialsessionoftheUnitedNationsandsystematicallyexpoundedMaoZedong’sthesisonthedivisionofthethreeworlds.

InJanuary1975,heservedasViceChairmanoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,VicePremieroftheStateCouncil,ViceChairmanoftheCentralMilitaryCommission,andChiefofStaffoftheChinesePeople'sLiberationArmy.AfterZhouEnlaibecameseriouslyill,withthesupportofMaoZedong,hepresidedovertheday-to-dayworkoftheparty,thecountry,andthearmy,andcarriedoutacomprehensiverectificationofthechaoticsituationcausedbythe"CulturalRevolution".Hereceivedthewholeheartedsupportofthepeopleofthewholecountryandachievedremarkableresults.

InApril1976,Beijingtookplaceinthe"TiananmenIncident"inmourningforPremierZhouEnlai,supportingDengXiaoping,andopposingthe"GangofFour",andallpositionswereremoved.

InOctober1976,the"GangofFour"wascrushedandthe"CulturalRevolution"ended.

Comingoutagain

April10,1977,wrotetotheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,proposingthatthewholeparty,thewholearmyandthewholecountrymustbeguidedbytheaccurateandcompleteMaoZedongThoughtforgenerations.people.TheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaapprovedthisletterandaffirmedDengXiaoping'sopinions.OnMay24,inaconversationwithtworelevantofficialsofthecentralgovernment,hepointedoutthat"twoordinarys"(thatis,"everydecisionsmadebyChairmanMao,wewillresolutelysafeguard,andallChairmanMao'sinstructions,wewillneverchange.Follow")isnotinlinewithMarxism;wemustcreateakindofairintheparty,respectknowledge,andrespecttalents.

InJuly1977,theThirdPlenarySessionoftheTenthCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaresumedDengXiaoping'soriginalleadershipoftheparty,governmentandarmy.Inhisspeechatthemeeting,DengXiaopingpointedoutthatitisnecessarytounderstandMaoZedongThoughtcompletelyandaccurately;themasslineandseekingtruthfromfactsarethemostfundamentalthingsinthestyleadvocatedbyMaoZedong.

Atthe11thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaheldinAugust1977,hewaselectedastheViceChairmanoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina.FromAugusttoSeptember,severalsymposiumswereheld,emphasizingthatwithoutfocusingonscienceandeducation,therewouldbenohopeforthefourmodernizations.Leadandpromotethecorrectionofchaosonthefrontofscience,technologyandeducation.

InMarch1978,hewaselectedastheChairmanoftheFifthNationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference.Hefirstpromotedtheideologicallinetocorrectchaos,opposedthe"twowhats"wrongpolicy,ledandsupporteddiscussionsonthestandardoftruth,andproposedthatMaoZedongThoughtmustbefullyandaccuratelyunderstood.Healsoproposedtoshiftthefocusoftheparty'sworktoeconomicconstructionassoonaspossible.



Theperiodofreformandopeningup

TheThirdPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaheldinDecember1978openedupanewperiodofChina'sreformandopeningupandtheconcentrationofforcesforsocialistmodernization.HeplayedadecisiveroleinthehistoricalchangeoftheChineseCommunistParty'spolicyatthisconference.AttheCentralWorkingConferencetoprepareforthisplenarysession,hedeliveredaspeechon"EmancipatingtheMind,SeekingTruthfromFacts,UnitingandLookingForward".Afterthisplenarysession,thesecondgenerationoftheChineseCommunistPartyleadershipgroupwithhimatthecorewasformed.

FromJanuary28toFebruary6,1979,ChinaandtheUnitedStatesvisitedtheUnitedStatesaftertheformalestablishmentofdiplomaticrelations.ThiswasthefirstvisittotheUnitedStatesbyanewChineseleader.

InSeptember1980,heresignedfromthepostofVicePremieroftheStateCouncil.

80-85DengXiaopingAtlas2(5sheets)

InJune1981,theSixthPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaadoptedDengXiaopingtopresideoverthedrafting"ResolutiononCertainHistoricalIssuesofthePartySincetheFoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina."Theresolutioncompletelyrejectedthe"CulturalRevolution",comprehensivelyevaluatedMaoZedong'shistoricalstatus,andproposedthatMaoZedongThoughtmustbeupheldanddeveloped.ThemeetingelectedDengXiaopingasthechairmanoftheCentralMilitaryCommission.

InSeptember1982,theTwelfthNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinawasheld.Inhisopeningspeech,heputforward:"CombinetheuniversaltruthofMarxismwiththespecificpracticeofourcountry,walkyourownway,andbuildaCharacteristicsocialism."

Friendlyexchanges(39photos)

FromSeptember12to13,1982,theFirstPlenarySessionofthe12thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinawasheldandtheelectionDengXiaopingwasamemberoftheStandingCommitteeofthePoliticalBureauoftheCentralCommittee,anditwasdecidedthathewouldbethechairmanoftheCentralMilitaryCommission.OnSeptember13,atthefirstplenarymeetingoftheCentralAdvisoryCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,hewaselectedasthedirectoroftheCentralAdvisoryCommittee.OnSeptember24,ImetwithBritishPrimeMinisterMargaretThatchertoexplainChina'sbasicpositionontheHongKongissueandsetthetoneforfuturenegotiationsbetweentheChineseandBritishgovernments.

InJune1983,atthefirstmeetingoftheSixthNationalPeople'sCongress,hewaselectedchairmanoftheCentralMilitaryCommissionofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

OnOctober1,1984,atthecelebrationceremonyofthe35thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,theyreviewedthetroopsandgaveaspeech.OnDecember19,attendedthesigningceremonyofthejointstatementonHongKongbetweentheChineseandBritishgovernments.

80-85DengXiaopingAtlas1(40photos)

OnJune4,1985,itwasannouncedattheenlargedmeetingoftheCentralMilitaryCommissionthattheChinesegovernmentdecidedtoreduceThearmyhas1millionpersonnelandexplainedtwoimportantchangesinthejudgmentoftheinternationalsituationandforeignpolicyaftertheThirdPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

OnMarch5,1986,thefourscientistsgaveinstructionsontrackingtheworld'shigh-techdevelopment:"Thisproposalisveryimportantandcannotbedelayed."InNovember,theCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheStateCouncilapprovedthe"High-techResearchandDevelopmentPlanOutline",referredtoasthe863Plan.

FromJanuarytoMarch1987,inresponsetoasmallnumberofstudentsinsomeinstitutionsofhigherlearningattheendof1986,manytalkspointedoutthattheeducationofthefourbasicprinciplesshouldbestrengthened,andtheliberalizationofthebourgeoisieshouldbeclearlyopposed;thereshouldbeleadershipCarryoutsocialistconstructioninanorderlymanner.OnApril13,attendedthesigningceremonyofthejointstatementonMacaobetweenthegovernmentsofChinaandPortugal.InNovember,accordingtothedecisionoftheFirstPlenarySessionoftheThirteenthCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,hewasappointedChairmanoftheCentralMilitaryCommission.

DengXiaoping'sAtlas1from1986to1993(41photos)

InApril1989,inresponsetotheturmoilinBeijing,hemadetwospeechestotheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina.ThePolitburoStandingCommittee'sdecisiononquellingunrestandstabilizingthesituationexpressedfullagreementandsupport.Advocatingaclear-cutstandagainstunrest.OnMay16,hemetwithGorbachev,ChairmanofthePresidiumoftheSupremeSovietoftheSovietUnionandGeneralSecretaryoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyoftheSovietUnion,anddeclaredthenormalizationofSino-Sovietrelations.OnJune9th,Imetwithcadresabovethemilitaryandaboveofthemartiallawtroopsinthecapital,anddeliveredanimportantspeech,pointingouttheoutbreakoftheincident,promptingcalmconsiderationofthepastandthefuture,theparty’sbasiclineof"onecenter,twobasicpoints",andthethirdpartyofthe11thsession.TheseriesofguidelinesandpoliciesformulatedsincetheCentralPlenarySession,includingreformandopeningup,andthe"trilogy"ofdevelopmentstrategicgoals,areallcorrect.Inthefuture,wemustcontinuetodothesame.InJune,theChineseCommunistPartyconvenedtheFourthPlenarySessionofthe13thCentralCommitteeandelectedJiangZeminastheGeneralSecretaryoftheCentralCommittee.

InNovember1989,attheFifthPlenarySessionofthe13thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,heresignedfromhislastpostasChairmanoftheCentralMilitaryCommission.

InMarch1990,theThirdSessionoftheSeventhNationalPeople'sCongressacceptedDengXiaoping'sresignationaschairmanoftheCentralMilitaryCommissionofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

Southerninspection

FromJanuarytoFebruary1991,inspectedShanghai.InaconversationwiththepersoninchargeofShanghai,hepointedoutthatweshoulddevelopPudongassoonaspossibleandnotwaveruntilitiscompleted;IhopethatthepeopleofShanghaiwillbemoreliberated,morecourageous,andfaster.

DengXiaoping'sAtlas2from1986to1993(6photos)

FromJanuarytoFebruary1992,visitedWuchang,Shenzhen,Zhuhai,Shanghaiandotherplaces,Madeimportantspeeches,analyzedtheinternationalanddomesticsituations,summarizedtheparty’sbasicpracticeandbasicexperiencesincetheThirdPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentralCommittee,andclearlyansweredmanymajorcognitiveissuesthatoftenconfuseandconstrainpeople’sthinking.InOctober,theCommunistPartyofChinaheldits14thNationalCongress.ThemeetingdeterminedthatthegoalofeconomicsystemreformwastoestablishasocialistmarketeconomysystemandproposedthestrategictaskofarmingtheentirepartywithDengXiaoping'stheoryofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.Markedbythistalkandthe14thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina,China'sreform,openingup,andmodernizationhaveenteredanewstage.

OnNovember2,1993,thethirdvolumeof"SelectedWorksofDengXiaoping"waspublished.TheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaheldareportmeetingonstudyingthethirdvolumeof"SelectedWorksofDengXiaoping",andJiangZemindeliveredanimportantspeech.

Thedeathofgreatmen(18photos)

November2,1994,revisedandadded"SelectedWorksofDengXiaoping(1938-1965)","SelectedWorksofDengXiaoping(1975-1982)",renamed"SelectedWorksofDengXiaoping",thefirstandsecondvolumeswerepublishedanddistributed.

The15thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaheldin1997summarizedthetheoryofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsasDengXiaopingTheory,pointingoutthatthistheoryisMarxismincontemporaryChinaandanewstageinthedevelopmentofMarxisminChina.ItalsoclearlystipulatesinthepartyconstitutionthattheCommunistPartyofChinatakesMarxism-Leninism,MaoZedongThought,andDengXiaopingTheoryasitsguideforaction.

Thegreatmanpassedaway

HepassedawayinBeijingonFebruary19,1997,attheageof93.

Charactercontributions

AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,DengXiaopingledtheregimeconstruction,socialtransformationandeconomicrecoveryoftheentiresouthwesternregion.HesoonparticipatedintheleadershipoftheCentralCommitteeandsuccessivelyservedastheSecretary-GeneraloftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina.,MemberofthePoliticalBureauoftheCPCCentralCommittee.AttheFirstPlenarySessionoftheEighthCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,hewaselectedasamemberoftheStandingCommitteeofthePoliticalBureauoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheGeneralSecretaryoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Thedevelopmentofsocialistandsocialistconstructionhasmademajorcontributionstothestrengtheningandimprovementofpartybuilding.Duringthe"CulturalRevolution",ComradeDengXiaopingwaswronglycriticizedandstruggledanddeprivedofallhisposts.Hereturnedin1973andservedasViceChairmanoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,VicePremieroftheStateCouncilofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,ViceChairmanoftheCentralMilitaryCommissionoftheCommunistPartyofChina,andChiefofStaffoftheChinesePeople'sLiberationArmyin1975.Soon,duetothetit-for-tatstrugglewiththe"GangofFour,"hewasagainwronglydismissedandcriticized.

Setoutthechaos

Aftercrushingthe"GangofFour"andendingthe"CulturalRevolution",DengXiaopingresumedhisworkandstartedtocorrecttheideologicallinetocorrectthechaos,emphasizingthatseekingtruthfromfactsistheessenceofMaoZedong'sthought.Opposetheerroneousviewof"twowhats"andsupportandleaddiscussionsonthestandardoftruth.TheThirdPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaheldinDecember1978re-establishedtheideologicallineofemancipatingthemindandseekingtruthfromfacts,determinedtoshiftthefocusofthepartyandthecountry'sworktothesocialistmodernizationdrive,andmadeamajordecisiontoimplementreformandopeningup.Thisplenarysessionachievedagreatturningpointoffar-reachingsignificanceintheparty'shistoryandopenedupanewhistoricalperiodofreform,openingup,andconcentrationofforcesforsocialistmodernization.

DengXiaopingmadeareporton"emancipatingthemind,seekingtruthfromfacts,andlookingforwardinsolidarity",emphasizingthatemancipatingthemindisamajorpoliticalissue,anditisnecessarytobreakLinBiaoandthe"GangofFour"whoareengagedinforbiddenzones,prohibitionsandcreatesuperstitions.Therigidstateliberatedpeople'smindsfromtheconfinementoffalseMarxism.

Heclearlystatedthat“inordertoprotectthepeople’sdemocracy,thelegalsystemmustbestrengthened,democracymustbeinstitutionalizedandlegalized,sothatthesystemandlawswillnotbechangedduetochangesintheleaders,andnotduetotheleaders’viewsandopinions.Thepointofviewisthatsomeregions,someenterprises,andsomeworkersandpeasantsshouldbeallowedtogetrichfirst,soastopromoteotherregions,otherenterprises,andotherpeople,sothatthepeopleofthewholecountrycangetrichfaster..

UndertheleadershipofDengXiaoping,theThirdPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentralCommitteeabandonedtheerroneouslineof"takingclassstruggleasthekeylink",determinedthefocusoftheworkofthewholepartyandshiftedtheattentionofthepeopleacrossthecountrytosocialistmodernization.Thepoliticallinethatcameupistoseriouslyreformtheeconomicmanagementsystemandbusinessmanagementmethods,seriouslysolvethephenomenonofnoseparationbetweenthepartyandthegovernment,thepartyonbehalfofthegovernment,andthegovernmentonbehalfoftheenterprise,andtheimplementationofhierarchicaldivisionoflaborandpersonnelresponsibility.

Reformandopeningup

AftertheThirdPlenarySessionofthe11thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,heinsistedonemancipatingthemindandseekingtruthfromfacts,andcreatedanddevelopedthetheoryofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.Thistheoryclarifiesthenatureofsocialismscientifically,andforthefirsttimemoresystematicallyanswersaseriesofbasicquestionsabouthowtobuildsocialismandhowtoconsolidateanddevelopsocialisminaneconomicallyandculturallybackwardcountrylikeChina.HebelievesthatChinaisintheprimarystageofsocialism,andeverythingmustbeplannedbasedonthisreality.Accordingtohisthinking,the13thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaformulatedtheparty'sbasiclineoffocusingoneconomicconstructionintheprimarystageofsocialism,adheringtothefourbasicprinciples,andadheringtoreformandopeningup.Hepointedoutthatthefundamentaltaskofsocialismistodevelopproductiveforces.Thewholepartymustbecommittedtomodernization.Thekeytomodernizationisthemodernizationofscienceandtechnology.Scienceandtechnologyareprimaryproductiveforces.Educationisthemostfundamentalcauseofanation.Hedesignedthedevelopmentstrategygoalofbasicallyrealizingmodernizationinthreestepsfromthe1980stothemiddleofthenextcentury.Healsopointedoutthateverythingshouldbebasedonwhetheritisconducivetothedevelopmentoftheproductiveforcesofasocialistsociety,whetheritisconducivetoenhancingtheoverallnationalstrengthofasocialistcountry,andwhetheritisconducivetoimprovingthepeople'slivingstandards,andconstantlyopenupnewprospects.Hevigorouslysupportedandpromotedruralreforms,andpromotedcomprehensivereformscenteredoncities,pointingoutthat"reformsareChina'ssecondrevolution."HisstatementthatsocialismcanalsoengageinmarketeconomylaidatheoreticalfoundationfortheChineseCommunistPartytodeterminethereformgoalofestablishingasocialistmarketeconomysystem.Heproposedtheestablishmentofspecialeconomiczones,theopeningof14coastalcities,thedevelopmentandopeningoftheShanghaiPudongNewArea,andtheformationofacomprehensiveopening-uppatterninChina.Heactivelypromotedthereformofthepoliticalsystem,emphasizedthedevelopmentofsocialistdemocracy,improvedthesocialistlegalsystem,andattachedgreatimportancetotheconstructionofspiritualcivilizationwhilebuildingmaterialcivilization.

Onecountry,twosystems

HehasdevotedalotofefforttoresolvingtheissuesofHongKong,Macau,andTaiwanandrealizingthepeacefulreunificationofthemotherland.Hecreativelyputforwardtheconceptof"OneChina,TwoSystems"basedonreality.Underhisauspices,ChinaestablisheddiplomaticrelationswiththeUnitedStates,concludedaSino-JapaneseTreatyofPeaceandFriendshipwithJapan,restoredrelationsbetweenthetwopartiesandthetwocountriesofChinaandtheSovietUnion,anddevelopedfriendlyrelationswithneighboringcountriesandthirdworldcountries.HehasmadeunremittingeffortstoopenupanewsituationinChina'sdiplomacy,striveforafavorableinternationalenvironmentformodernization,andmaintainworldpeace.

Taketheleadinretirement

InNovember1989,attheFifthPlenarySessionofthe13thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,heresignedfromhislastpostasChairmanoftheCentralMilitaryCommission.Heplayedakeyroleinthesmoothtransitionfromthesecond-generationcentralleadershipgroupwithhimatthecoretothethird-generationcentralleadershipgroupwithJiangZeminatthecore,andtomaintainthestabilityofthepartyandthecountry.

SouthernSpeech

Afterretiring,hestillcaresaboutthecauseofthepartyandthecountry.In1992,heinspectedWuchang,Shenzhen,Zhuhai,ShanghaiandotherplacesinsouthernChina,deliveredimportantspeeches,summarizedthebasicexperiencesincethereformandopeningup,andansweredsomemajorquestionstheoretically.China'sreform,openingupandmodernizationhaveenteredanewstage.

DengXiaopingTheory

The15thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaheldin1997summarizedthetheoryofbuildingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicsasDengXiaopingTheoryandpointedoutthatDengXiaopingTheoryistheMarxofcontemporaryChina.DoctrineisanewstageinthedevelopmentofMarxisminChina,anditisclearlystipulatedinthepartyconstitutionthattheCommunistPartyofChinatakesMarxism-Leninism,MaoZedongThought,andDengXiaopingTheoryasitsguideforaction.

DengXiaopingTheoryistheproductofcombiningthebasicprinciplesofMarxism-LeninismwithcontemporaryChinesepracticeandthecharacteristicsofthetimes.ItistheinheritanceanddevelopmentofMaoZedongThoughtunderthenewhistoricalconditionsandthenewdevelopmentofMarxisminChina.ThestageistheMarxismofcontemporaryChina,thecrystallizationofthecollectivewisdomoftheChineseCommunistParty,anditguidesthecontinuousadvancementofmycountry'ssocialistmodernization.DengXiaopingTheoryrevolvesaroundthebasictheoreticalissuesofwhatsocialismisandhowtobuildsocialism,intermsofsocialistdevelopmentpath,developmentstage,fundamentaltasks,developmentmotivation,externalconditions,politicalguarantees,strategicsteps,leadershipandrelyingonpowertorealizethemotherlandOnmajorissuessuchasunification,aseriesofinterrelatedbasicviewpointshavebeenformed,andforthefirsttime,aseriesofbasicquestionsabouthowtobuildsocialism,howtoconsolidateanddevelopsocialisminacountrywitharelativelybackwardeconomyandculturelikeChinaareansweredinarelativelysystematicmanner./p>

CharacterWorks

CollectionofSpeeches

SelectedWorksofDengXiaoping

SelectedWorksofDengXiaoping,Selectedspeeches,editedbytheDocumentEditingCommitteeoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,andpublishedbythePeople'sPublishingHouse.By1993,3volumeshadbeenpublished.

"DengXiaopingonEducation"

Thefirstandsecondeditionsof"DengXiaopingonEducation"wereeditedandpublishedin1990and1995,respectively.ComradeDengXiaopingmade38speeches,talksandinscriptionsoneducationfrom1951to1989and53articles.Thepublicationof"DengXiaopingonEducation"playedanimportantroleinunderstandingandmasteringComradeDengXiaoping'seducationalthoughtsandpromotingthereformanddevelopmentofChina'seducation.

OfficialBiography

InDecember2009,thebook"TheChroniclesofDengXiaoping(1904-1974)"waseditedbytheLiteratureResearchOfficeoftheCPCCentralCommitteeandpublishedbytheCentralLiteraturePublishingHouse.Thebookisbasedonalargenumberofdocumentsandarchives,andmorecomprehensivelyreflectsthelifeexperienceandthoughtprocessofagreatmanDengXiaoping.

OnAugust19,2014,withtheapprovaloftheCentralCommittee,theCollectedWorksofDengXiaoping(1949-1974)editedbytheLiteratureResearchOfficeoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheBiographyofDengXiaoping(1904-1974)writtenbyPublishedbyPeople'sPublishingHouseandCentralLiteraturePublishingHouse,anddistributedthroughoutthecountry.

Thethree-volume"Collections"contains406manuscriptswithmorethan800,000words,mostofwhicharepublishedforthefirsttime.PartofDengXiaoping'smanuscriptsduringthe"CulturalRevolution"weredisclosedforthefirsttime.

Familysituation

Firstwife:ZhangXiyuan

Secondwife:JinWeiying

Thirdwife:ZhuoLin,Therearetwoboysandthreegirls.

Eldestdaughter:DengLin

Eldestson:DengPufang

Seconddaughter:DengNan

Thirddaughter:DengRong

Youngson:DengZhifang

LifeandFamilyAtlas2

Characters’remarks

Aboutreforms

InscriptionHandbookAtlas2(24photos)

1,"ReformisChina’ssecondtimeRevolution.Thisisaveryimportantthingthatmustbedone,althoughitisariskything."

2,"Regardlessofthewhitecatortheblackcat,itisagoodcattocatchmice"

3,"ReformistheonlywayforChinatodevelopproductiveforces."

4."Reformandopenupmustbebolder,daretoexperiment,notlikeawomanwithlittlefeet.Ifyouseeitright,tryboldlyandventureboldly."

5,"Reformshouldincludethereformofthepoliticalsystem."

6,"Themindismoreliberated,andthepaceofreformisfaster."

AboutDevelopment

1,"Developmentisthelastword!"

2,"Scienceandtechnologyaretheprimaryproductiveforces."

3,"Masternewtechnology,Wemustbegoodatlearning,butwemustalsobegoodatinnovation."

4."Emancipatethemind,usethebrain,andseektruthfromfacts."

5."Respectknowledgeandrespecttalents."

6,"Wemustcreateanenvironmentsothattoptalentscanstandout."

7,"Someregionsdevelopfirstwhenconditionsareavailable,andsomeregionsdevelopslowly,andtheregionsthatdevelopfirstwillleadtheway.Thedevelopedregionswilleventuallyreachcommonprosperity."

8."Greenthemotherlandandbenefitallgenerations."

Aboutthepartyandthestate

1."WhatismeantbyLeadership?Leadershipisservice."

2,"IfthereisaprobleminChina,orisitwithintheCommunistParty."

3,"Wemustopposecorruptionintheentirereformandopeningprocess."

4."Wemustservethepeoplewholeheartedly,andlistentothemdeeply;wemustdaretospeakthetruth,opposefalsehood,anddomorepracticalthings;wemustdistinguishbetweenpublicandprivate,anddonotfollowprinciplesSubstitutingAppointingpeopleontheirmerits,opposenepotism."

5."Thebasiclinehastobemanagedforahundredyearsandcannotbeshaken.""

6."Realizethefourmodernizationsandneverseekhegemony.""

7."Onecountry,twosystems.""

8."HongKongpeoplegoverningHongKonghaveaboundaryandstandard,thatis,HongKongpeoplewithpatriotsasthemainbodymustgovernHongKong."WedonotrequirethemtoallagreewithChina'ssocialistsystem,butonlyrequirethemtolovethemotherlandandHongKong."

9."Realizingnationalreunificationistheaspirationofthenation.""

Regardingdiplomacy

1."Fortheaffairsofvariouscountries,wemustrespectthepartiesandpeoplesofvariouscountries,andletthemfindtheirownway,explore,andsolveproblems.LetanotherpartyactastheLaozipartyandgiveorders.Weareopposedtopeoplegivingorderstous,andwemustnevergiveorderstoothers.Thisshouldbecomeanimportantprinciple."

2,"ChinaisapermanentmemberoftheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncil,andChinaunderstandsitsresponsibilities.Therearetwothingsthateveryonecantrust,oneistosticktoprinciples,andtheotheristospeakup.Wedonotengageinpoliticalgamesorlanguagegames."

3."China’sforeignpolicyisconsistent.Therearethreesentences.Thefirstsentenceistoopposehegemonism,thesecondsentenceistosafeguardworldpeace,andthethirdsentenceistostrengthenthesame.Theunityandcooperationoftheworld."

4."Franklyspeaking,theissueofsovereigntyisnotanissuethatcanbediscussed.""

Characterevaluation

MaoZedong:Whetheritispolitics,military,oressaysonmartialarts,DengXiaopingisagoodplayer.

JiangZemin:"IfDengXiaopingwerenotthereComrade,itisimpossiblefortheChinesepeopletohavetoday'snewlife."

HuJintao:"ComradeDengXiaoping’sgloriouslifeofunremittingstrugglefortheChinesepeopleandhisindeliblecontributionstoadvancingthegreatcauseoftheparty’sleadershipandcreatinganewgreatprojectforpartybuildingfullydemonstratedThenoblecharacter,broad-mindedness,outstandingcourageandrevolutionarystyleofthegreatleaderhavesetashiningexampleforus."

XiJinping:ComradeDengXiaoping'scontributionnotonlychangedthehistoricaldestinyoftheChinesepeople,butalsochangedthehistoricalprocessoftheworld.ComradeDengXiaopingwontheheartfeltloveoftheChinesepeopleandwonthewidespreadrespectofthepeopleoftheworld.

U.S."Times":DengXiaopingchangedtheworldandhisachievementsareunprecedented.

FormerU.S.PresidentGeorgeBush:ThegreatchangesthathaveoccurredsinceChina’sreformandopeninguparelargelyduetoDengXiaoping.DengXiaopinghasaveryimportantpositioninthehistoryofChinaandtheworld.

FormerFrenchPresidentJacquesChiraccommentedonDengXiaoping:"ForChinaandtheworld,heisanimportantpoliticalfigureinthe20thcentury.".

TheformerU.S.NationalSecurityAffairsAssistantBrzezinskicalledDengXiaoping"aleaderwithaglobalvision."WhenrecallinghisfirstconversationwithDengXiaopingin1978,hesaidthat"Dengisasmallman.",Boldandbold,immediatelyconvincedme."

TheformerBritishPrimeMinisterEdwardHeathwasoneofthemanyforeignfriendsDengXiaopingmade.Hesaid:"DengXiaoping’sgreatestcontributiontotheworldisthatheshowedtheworldhowChinacanmanageAndrapiddevelopment;andwhatcontributionChinacanmaketotheentireworld.Regardingthe"onecountry,twosystems"successfullyresolvedtheHongKongissue,hesaid:"ThisisthemostsatisfactoryresultforChina,theUnitedKingdom,HongKongitself,andtheworld."Nevertheless,peoplerarelyhearthisoldmancommentonhimself.Manyofhisfamouspoliticalsayings,suchas"Povertyisnotsocialism","Scienceandtechnologyaretheprimaryproductiveforces",etc.arefamiliartomanypeople,buteveryonehassearchedthemallover.Itisdifficulttofindhisevaluationofhimselfinallfiles.

KingSihanoukpraised:DengXiaopingis"theherooftheChinesepeople."

FormerBritishPrimeMinisterEdwardHeath:DengXiaopingis"anoutstandingleaderinshapingmodernChina."

ZengXianzi:"WithoutDengXiaoping,therewouldbenoprogressandprosperityinChinatoday,andnoHongKongtoday.Myadmirationandnostalgiaforhimcannotbedescribedinwords."

LiKa-shing:DengXiaopingwasagreatmanwithoriginality,vision,patriotismandloveforthepeople.

"I'marelativelylivelyperson,notadead-endperson.Iampragmatic."IamthesonoftheChinesepeople."Ilovemymotherlandandpeopleaffectionately."(DengXiaoping’sself-evaluation)

CharacterMemorial

DengXiaoping’sFormerResidenceExhibitionHall

DengXiaoping’sFormerResidenceExhibitionThebuildingareaof​​themuseumis3800squaremeters,anditiscomposedofaprologuehall,threeexhibitionhalls,amoviehall,acollectionhall,etc.Atotalof170culturalrelics,morethan200archivedocuments,408pictures,4restorationscenes,andmultimediadisplayareondisplay.Thesystemandthemostpowerfulmoviestogetherformavividthree-dimensionalspace,vividly,comprehensivelyandvividlyshowingDengXiaoping’sgreatandlegendarylifecourse,reappearingoneafteranotherimportanthistoricalscenes,reflectingthedistinctivethemes,Theoverallideaof​​outstandingfeatures,richcontentandnoveldesign.

Centenary

DengXiaoping(5photos)

OnAugust22,2004,theCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina,theStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress,theStateCouncil,theNationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference,andtheCentralMilitaryCommissionheldagrandmeetingintheGreatHallofthePeopletocommemoratethegreatMarxists,greatproletarianrevolutionaries,politicians,militarystrategists,The100thanniversaryofthebirthofComradeDengXiaoping,adiplomatandchiefarchitectofChina’ssocialistreform,openingupandmodernization.ThethenGeneralSecretaryoftheCPCCentralCommitteeandPresidentHuJintaodeliveredanimportantspeechindeepmemoryofhimfornationalindependence,people’sliberation,nationalprosperity,andpeople’shappiness.Theimmortalmeritsestablished,rememberingandlearningfromhisnobledemeanorofunremittingstruggleforthecauseofthepartyandthepeople,andfurtherinspiredtheentirepartyandpeopleofallethnicgroupstoadvancethecauseofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.ThecommemorativemeetingwashostedbyWuBangguo.

2014August22isthe110thanniversaryofDengXiaoping’sbirth.

TocommemorateDengXiaoping’scentenarybirthday,onAugust8,2014,CCTVbroadcastedtheTVseries"DengXiaopingintheTurnofHistory"at8o’clock.

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Symposium

August20,2014.TheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaheldasymposiumintheGreatHallofthePeopleonthemorningofthe20thtocommemoratethe110thanniversaryofthebirthofComradeDengXiaoping.TheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaSecretary,StatePresident,andChairmanoftheCentralMilitaryCommissionXiJinpingattendedanddeliveredanimportantspeech.LiKeqiang,ZhangDejiang,YuZhengsheng,WangQishan,andZhangGaoliattendedthesymposium,andLiuYunshanpresidedoverthesymposium.

ThedirectoroftheCentralLiteratureResearchOfficeLengRong,QuQingshan,directoroftheCentralPartyHistoryResearchOffice,andWangDongming,secretaryoftheSichuanProvincialPartyCommittee,spokesuccessively,deeplycherishingthegreatachievementsofComradeDengXiaoping.