DisciplinaryConnotation
Architecture,inabroadsense,isthesubjectofstudyingbuildingsandtheirsurroundingenvironment.
Architecturaldesignisoftencarriedoutbetweenthethreedecisionsofbuildinglocation,buildingtypeandbuildingcost.Therefore,architecturaldesignisaprocessofadjustingandconcretizingenvironmental,use,andeconomicconditionsandrequirements.Thisprocesshasnotonlyitspracticalvalue,butalsoitsspiritualvalue,becausethespatialarrangementcreatedforanykindofsocialactivitywillaffectthewaypeoplemoveinit.
Architectureisadisciplinethatstudiesbuildingsandtheirsurroundingenvironment.Itaimstosummarizetheexperienceofhumanarchitecturalactivitiestoguidearchitecturaldesigncreation,constructacertainsystemenvironment,andsoon.Thecontentofarchitectureusuallyincludesbothtechnicalandartisticaspects.
Guangzhouurbanarchitecture(30photos)
Theresearchobjectsoftraditionalarchitectureincludethedesignofbuildings,architecturalcomplexesandinteriorfurniture,landscapegardensandurbanvillagesandtowns.PlanningandDesign.Withthedevelopmentofarchitecture,landscapearchitectureandurbanplanninghavegraduallydifferentiatedfromarchitectureandbecomerelativelyindependentdisciplines.Theobjectofarchitectureservicesisnotonlynaturalpeople,butalsopeopleinsociety,notonlytomeetpeople'smaterialrequirements,butalsotomeettheirspiritualrequirements.Therefore,changesinsocialproductivityandproductionrelations,changesinpolitics,culture,religion,livinghabits,etc.,allhaveacloseinfluenceonarchitecturaltechnologyandart.
Asmentionedabove,ancientGreekarchitectureisknownforitsdignity,elegance,symmetry,andbeauty.Itnotonlyreflectsthesmallcity-statesystemwithfewpeople,butalsoreflectstheboomingeconomyandsplendidculture,artandphilosophyatthattime;Rome;Themagnificenceofthebuildingreflectsthestrongnationalpower,abundantwealth,andthehugeorganizationalability,ambitiousspiritandluxuriouslifeoftherulinggroup;theByzantinechurchandthemedievalchurchinWesternEuropearedifferentinarchitecturalform,oneofthereasonsisduetoChristianityTherearedifferencesbetweentheEasternandWesternschoolsindoctrinalinterpretationandreligiousrituals;thedevelopmentofmedievalarchitectureinWesternEuropeandtheformationofGothicarchitecturearerelatedtofeudalproductionrelations.
Thelaborforceinthefeudalsocietyismoreexpensivethanthatintheslavesociety.Inaddition,underthefeudalregime,therearemanycheckpoints,manytaxes,andthepriceofstoneincreases,whichpromotesthedevelopmentoffrugaluseofmaterials.
Thesamestoneisusedasthematerial,andthevouchertechnologyisalsoused.ThebuttressesandflyingbuttressesbuiltofsmallstonesinGothicarchitecturearethesameasthethickwallsandthickcolumnsbuiltoflargestonesinRomanarchitecture.Theformisverydifferent.
Inaddition,architectureasanartisnaturallyaffectedbythetrendofsocialthought.Allthisshowsthattheresearchonthereasons,processesandlawsofthedevelopmentofarchitecturemustnotbeseparatedfromthesocialconditions,andmustinvolvemanyissuesinthesocialsciences.
Architectureisadisciplinethatcombinestechnologyandart.Architecturetechnologyandartarecloselyrelatedandpromoteeachother.Skillsareusuallythedominantaspectinthehistoryofarchitecturedevelopment.Undercertainconditions,artpromotestechnicalresearch.
Asfarasthenatureofengineeringtechnologyisconcerned,architectsalwayscarryoutartisticcreationunderfeasiblearchitecturaltechnicalconditions,becausearchitecturalartisticcreationcannotsurpasstechnicalpossibilitiesandtechnicalandeconomicrationality.TheEgyptianPyramidscannotbebuiltwithoutgeometricknowledge,measurementknowledge,andtechnicalmeansoftransportingmegaliths.Peoplecanalwaysusethescienceandtechnologyavailableatthetimetocreatearchitecturalculture.
Thedevelopmentofmodernscience,theadvancementofbuildingmaterials,constructionmachinery,structuraltechnology,andairconditioning,artificiallighting,fireprevention,andwaterproofingtechnologieshaveenabledbuildingsnotonlytodevelopintohighaltitudes,underground,andoceans,butalsoforarchitecturalart.Creationhasopenedupavastworld.
Architectureissimilartootherengineeringdisciplinesinstudyingthetechnologyofhumanstransformingnature.However,buildingsareworksofartthatreflectpeople'saestheticconceptsandsocialartisticthoughtsinacertainera.Architecturehasastrongartisticnature,whichisdifferentfromotherengineeringdisciplinesinthisrespect.
Architecturalartmainlygivespeopleasenseofbeautythroughvision,whichissimilartoothervisualarts.Architecturecanevokepeople'scertainemotionslikemusic,suchascreatingasolemn,majestic,dark,andbrightatmosphere,makingpeopleproduceemotionssuchasreverence,pride,depression,joyandsoon.IntheearlyHanDynasty,whenXiaoHebuilttheWeiyangPalace,hesaid,"Theemperortakesthefourseasashishome,andheisnotmagnificentbutnotmajestic."Thiscanillustratethisproblem.TheGermanwriterGoethelikenedarchitectureto"frozenmusic",whichiswhatitmeans.
Butarchitectureisdifferentfromotherartcategories,itrequiresalotofwealthandtechnicalconditions,alotoflaborandcollectivewisdomtoachieve.Thescaleofitsmaterialexpressionmeansisunmatchedbyanyotherartcategory.Themagnificentbuildingsarenoteasytobuildandhavealongretentiontime.Theseconditionshaveledtorelativelyslowchangesinarchitecturalaesthetics.Architecturalartsoftenneedtoapplypainting,sculpture,artsandcrafts,andgardenartstocreateindoorandoutdoorspatialartisticenvironments.Therefore,thearchitecturalartisaverycomprehensiveart.
Architecturaldesignisthecoreofarchitecture,andguidingarchitecturaldesigncreationistheultimategoalofarchitecture.Architecturaldesignisakindofart.Inancienttimes,itwasinheritedbymastersandapprentices,andtaughtthroughoralandheartfeltteaching.Later,althoughschoolswereopenedandclassroomteachingmethodswereadopted,theystillhadtobelearnedthroughdesignpractice.
Thesubjectcontentofarchitecturaldesigncanberoughlydividedintotwocategories.Thefirstcategoryistosummarizethedesignexperienceofvariousbuildings,accordingtothecontent,characteristics,usefunctionsofvariousbuildings,etc.,throughexamples,explaintheproblemsthatshouldbepaidattentiontowhendesigningandthewaysandmethodstosolvetheseproblems.Theotheristoexplorethegeneralrulesofarchitecturaldesign,includingplanelayout,spatialcombinationandtransportationarrangements,andaestheticrulesrelatedtoarchitecturalartisticeffects.Thelatteriscalledtheprincipleofarchitecturaldesign.Interiordesignisdifferentiatedfromarchitecturaldesign.Itmainlystudiesindoorarttreatment,spaceutilization,decorationtechnologyandfurniture.
Architecturalstructureisadisciplinethatstudiesthecompositionofbuildings,theprincipleofthecombinationofeachcomponentandthemethodofconstruction.Themaintaskistoprovideareasonablestructuralplanaccordingtothebuilding’susefunction,technicaleconomyandartisticmodelingrequirements.Guidethedetaileddesignandconstructionofbuildingsasthebasisforarchitecturaldesign.
Architecturalhistorystudiesthedevelopmentprocessofarchitectureandarchitectureandthelawofevolution,studiesrepresentativearchitecturalexamplesleftoverfromthehistoryofhumanarchitecture,learnsfromtheusefulexperienceofthepredecessors,anddrawsnourishmentforarchitecturaldesign."ArchitecturalTheory"discussestheinterrelationshipbetweenarchitectureandeconomic,social,political,culturalandotherfactors;discussestheguidingideologythatshouldbefollowedinarchitecturalpracticeandthebasiclawsofarchitecturaltechnologyandarchitecturalart.Thereisacloserelationshipbetweenarchitecturaltheoryandarchitecturalhistory.
Buildingphysicsstudiestheapplicationofphysicsknowledgeinarchitecture.Architecturaldesignappliesthisknowledgetocreateanacoustic,optical,andthermalenvironmentsuitableforusers'requirements.Buildingequipmentresearchusesmodernelectromechanicalequipmenttomeetthefunctionalrequirementsofbuildings,andarchitecturaldesignersshouldhaveknowledgeoftheserelateddisciplines.
Cultivationgoals
Architecturegraduateshaveknowledgeandprofessionalskillsinarchitecturaldesign,urbandesign,interiordesign,municipaldesign,etc.,andcanengageinvariousdesignworkinthedesigndepartment,Engagedinconstructionplanningandmanagementintherealestatedepartment,andhasavarietyofprofessionaladaptability,general-purpose,compoundseniorengineeringandtechnicalpersonnel.
Learningrequirements
ArchitectureAtlas(4photos)
1.Requirements:ArchitecturestudentsmainlystudyarchitecturaldesignandurbanplanningBasictheoriesandbasicknowledgeofprinciples,constructionengineeringtechnology,environmentandspaceperformance,paintingart,etc.,receivebasictraininginarchitecturaldesignandotheraspects,andhavebasicabilitiesinprojectplanning,architecturaldesignschemesandarchitecturalconstructiondrawings.2.Method:Thetrainingofpostgraduateswithamaster'sdegreeinengineeringadoptsamethodofpayingequalattentiontocoursestudyanddissertation,emphasizing"entertheschoolwithoutleavingthepost".
Graduatesshouldacquirethefollowingknowledgeandabilities:
1.Haveasolidfoundationinnaturalsciences,agoodfoundationinhumanitiesandsocialsciences,andcomprehensiveforeignlanguageskills;
2.Masterthebasicprinciplesandmethodsofarchitecturaldesign,havetheabilitytoindependentlycarryoutarchitecturaldesignandexpressdesignintentinavarietyofways,andhavepreliminarycomputertext,graphics,anddataprocessingcapabilities;
3.UnderstandthedevelopmentlawsofChineseandforeignarchitecturalhistory,mastertherelationshipbetweenhumanphysiology,psychology,behaviorandthebuiltenvironment,economicknowledgerelatedtoarchitecture,socialandculturalcustoms,basicknowledgeoflawsandregulations,andbasicknowledgeofarchitecturalfringedisciplinesandInterdisciplinaryknowledge;
4.Preliminarilygraspthebasicknowledgeoftherelationshipbetweenbuildingstructureandbuildingequipmentsystemandthesafety,economy,applicability,andbeautyofthebuilding,theprinciplesandmethodsofbuildingstructure,commonlyusedbuildingmaterialsandTheperformanceofnewmaterials.Havereasonableselectionandcertaincomprehensiveapplicationcapabilities,andhaveacertainabilitytoorganizeandcoordinatebetweenmultipletypesofwork;
5.Havetheabilitytoplantheproject,architecturaldesignplanandconstructiondrawingdrawing,andhavearchitecturalaestheticstraining.
Thepurposeofstudyingfineartsinarchitecturemajorsisnottocultivatepainters,buttocultivatestudents'abilitytoperceiveformandspace,andtheabilitytoexpressafterfeeling,aswellastheabilitytocoordinateeyes,brainsandhands.Atthesametime,thestudents'basicskillsareshaped.
Additionalentranceexamination
Therearetwomainpurposesoftheentranceexamination.Themostimportantthingistounderstandthefreshmen'shand-paintedsituationandformulatecorrespondingteachingplansandplans;theotherpurposeistotestwhetherthereareanycasesofcongenitaldefectsthatmakeitimpossibletostudysmoothly,suchascolorblindness,studyweariness,andnospace.Imaginationetc.Thepurposeoftheadditionalexaminationisnotnecessarilytoeliminatesomefreshmen.Mostcollegesanduniversitiesusuallypassitbyallmembers.
Becausearchitectureisacombinationofengineeringandart,thereareveryfewfreshmenwhoareveryresistanttodrawinganddesign.Generally,suchfreshmencanactivelyapplyfortransfertomajorduringthisadditionalteststage,andtheycansuccessfullyentertheOthercivilengineeringmajorsselectedbythestudents,suchascivilengineering,buildingenvironmentandequipmentengineering,watersupplyanddrainageengineering,andothernon-designmajors.
Structuralsketchexamples(3photos)
Usuallystilllifesketches,thetesttimeistwohours.Therearetwomainpointstonote.Thefirstpointisthatthefocusoftheexamisonthestructuralsketch.Therefore,theformandstructureofthestilllifeshouldbeexpressed,andthereisusuallynorequirementforthetone;thesecondpointistheperspectiverelationship,thatis:Reallyfarfromthegrasp.Usuallydoesnotrequirespecialprofessionalpaintingliteracy,mainlyasareference.Somecollegesanduniversitiesmayalsoexaminesketches,etc.,buttheyareusuallyonlyforreference.
Manycandidatesworryaboutbeingtransferredtoothermajorsafterenrollmentbecausetheydon’thaveafoundationinfinearts.Infact,theentranceexamisverysimpleandrequiresrelativelylowfineartsfoundationsforstudents.Morethan80%offreshmenhaveneverhadafoundationinart,soitisabetterchoicetosignupforatwo-weekartclassforstructuralsketchingexercisesafterthecollegeentranceexamination.
CurriculumSetting
1.ProfessionalBasics(accordingtotheorderofclasstime)
IntroductiontoArchitecture,ArchitectureArt(1.Sketch),ArchitecturalShadowandPerspective,ArchitecturalComposition,ArchitecturalDrawingandExpression,ArchitecturalArt(2.ArchitecturalLandscapeSketch),LandscapeArchitecture,BuildingMaterials,BuildingMechanics(1),ArchitecturalArt(3.Watercolor/Gouache),ComputerAidedDesign(1)Professionalforeignlanguagereading,architecturalstructure(1),architecturalart(4.Markpen),computer-aideddesign(2),architecturalphysics,principlesofpublicbuildingdesign,architecturalmechanics(2),architecturalstructure,principlesofurbanplanning(1),interiordesign,constructionequipment,computer-aideddesign(3),architecture
Projectmanagement,environmentalpsychology,foundationfoundation
2.Professionalcourses
(1)ArchitecturalDesign,ArchitecturalDesign(2),ArchitecturalHistory(ExternalConstructionHistory),ArchitecturalDesign(3),ArchitecturalDesign(4),ArchitectureHistory(ChineseConstructionHistory),Architecturaldesign(5),architecturaldesign(6),architecturaldesign(7),planningdesign,architecturaldesign(8),architecturaldesign(9),architecturaldesign(10)
3.ProfessionalElectives
Industrialbuildingdesign,introductiontointelligentbuilding,introductiontoecologicalarchitecture,hydraulicbuildinglandscapedesign,buildingdisasterprevention,ancientbuildingprotection,architectureandurbanphotography,buildingregulations,architectsBusinessfoundation,historyofChineseandforeignurbanconstruction,sustainablearchitecture,buildingstructure(2)
Practicallink
Architectureawarenessinternship,architecturalsurveyingandmappinginternship,architecturalbusinessPractice,ArchitecturalDesignCourseWeek(1),ArchitecturalDesignCourseWeek(2),ArchitecturalDesignCourseWeek(3),ArchitecturalDesignCourseWeek(4),TeachingPractice,ConstructionSitePractice,ProductionPractice,GraduationPractice,QuickQuestionPractice,Buildingmaterialsexperiment,soilmechanicsexperiment,structuralexperiment,coursedesign,graduationdesignorgraduationthesis,etc.,generallyarrangedforabout40weeks.
Professionaldirection
Architecturaldesignandtheory,architecturalhistoryandtheory,architecturalscienceandtechnology
BachelorofArchitectureh2>
Onlyafewdozenuniversitiesthathavepassedthearchitecturalassessmentcanissueabachelor'sdegreeinarchitecture.Otherschoolscanonlyissueadegreeinengineering.Forarchitecturestudents,abachelor'sdegreeinarchitectureisonemorethanothers.Anacademiccertificateisveryuseful,soitisbesttoapplyforthearchitecturemajorofaschoolthatisqualifiedtoissueabachelorofarchitecture,suchastheoldeightschoolofarchitecture,fourmajorconstructionschools,suchas:TsinghuaUniversity,TongjiUniversity,SoutheastUniversity,TianjinUniversity,SouthChinaUniversityofTechnology,ChongqingUniversity,HarbinInstituteofTechnology,Xi'anUniversityofArchitectureandTechnology,HunanUniversity,ZhejiangUniversity,ShenyangJianzhuUniversity,XiamenUniversity,WuhanUniversityofTechnology,NorthChinaUniversityofTechnology,CentralAcademyofFineArts,etc.
Statisticaltableofpassingschoolsandvalidityperiodofarchitecturemajorassessment(top20)(asofMay2014,sortedbythetimeoffirstpassingassessment)serialnumberschoolundergraduatequalificationvalidityperiodmasterqualificationvalidityperiodfirstpassevaluationtime
Major
Similarmajors:Urbanplanning,landscapearchitecturedesign,landscapearchitecture,interiordesign,historicalbuildingprotectionengineering
RelatedMajors:CivilEngineering,BuildingEnvironmentandEquipmentEngineering,WaterSupplyandDrainageEngineering,EngineeringCost,BuildingElectricityandIntelligentization
BachelorofEngineering:BachelorofEngineeringorArchitectureBachelor'sdegree
Fieldofwork
1.Architecturaldesign
Workinginanarchitecturaldesigninstitute,anarchitecturaloffice,anarchitecturaldesigngroup,etc.,Includingarchitecturalplandesignandarchitecturalconstructiondrawingdesign,accordingtotheconstructiontasks,makeacomprehensiveplaninadvancefortheexistingorpossibleproblemsintheconstructionprocessandtheuseprocess,anddrawupsolutionsandplanstosolvetheseproblems,usingdrawingsAndthedocumentexpressesit.
2.Architecturalplanning
Workinginarealestatecompany,throughtheuseofvariousinformationcollectionmethodsandtools,revealingtheowners,users,architectsandsocietyThevaluesystemofthepublic,etc.,investigatestheimpactofthesite,climate,etc.onthebuilding,integratesthisinformationandsummarizestheproblemssolvedbythedesign,soastoprovideascientificbasisforthedesign.
3.Interiordecorationdesign
Workinginabuildingdecorationcompany,dividedintopublicdecorationandhomedecoration,accordingtothenatureofindooruse,environmentandcorrespondingstandards,Usingmaterialmeansandarchitecturalaestheticsprinciplestocreateareasonable,comfortableandbeautifulindoorenvironmentthatcanmeetpeople'smaterialandspiritualneeds.
4.Otheremployment
Architectureisaleadingmajorinarchitecture,andrelatedmajorsareinvolvedinthelearningprocess.Aftergraduation,youcanlearnbyyourselfaccordingtoyourownconditions.Ortrainingtoparticipateinallkindsofworkrelatedtoconstruction.
EcologicalArchitecture
ProfessionalOverview
Theso-calledecologicalarchitecture(Acologies)orarchitecturalecology(Arcology)isbasedonthestudyofthesymbiosisofnaturalorganismswiththeirenvironmentThetheoryandmethodofarchitecturalplanninganddesignbasedonthetheoryofEcologyofRelations;orinotherwords,itisabranchofecologythatexploresthebalanceddevelopmentoflifeactivitiesontheearthandextendstothefieldofarchitecture,reflectingthetrendofmodernarchitecturalthought.valueorientation.
Accordingtotheachievementsofmoderntechnology,ecologicalarchitectureshouldrealizethebalanceofenergyandmaterialflowintheprocessofcreatinganartificialecosystembasedonthenaturalecosystem,thatis,theprincipleofecologicalbalance.Theso-calledenergyflow,thatis,theflowofenergy,shouldincludethebalanceofsolarradiation,thebalanceoftemperatureandtheaccumulationandtransformationofwindandwaterenergy,etc.;andtheflowofmaterial,thatis,thematerialcycle,shouldincludeallnaturalresources,suchaslandresources,waterresources,Forestresources,etc.
Fengshuitheorybelievesthatnaturehasitsuniversallaw,namely"thewayofheaven".Itsexistenceandoperationare"astheancestorofthesky,thehonorofnurturing,obedienceisprosperous,andviceversa."("TheYellowEmperor'sHouseSutra"),and"thenaturalfeelingsofmountainsandrivers,thebeautyofgoodfortune,whichcannotbedonebyhumans"("TheBurialSutraWing");"Inancienttimes,thereweredragon-seekingtricks,butnodragon-buildingcraftsmanship.ThegreatpowerofYuDayu,thefloodsmustbecausedbymountainsandrivers"("Guan'sGeographyreferstoMongolia").
Humanisanorganicpartofnature.Humanmoralityorcodeofconductis"humanity"andshouldalsobeconsistentwith"heavenlyway":neithercanactagainsttheheavenlyway,letalonerelyonmanpowertoconfrontnature,butitcanAnditisnecessarytounderstand,graspandconformtothewayofheavenanduseitasamodeltoaddmeritsandoperationstoachievetheperfectstateof"theharmonybetweenmanandnature"andmeettheneedsoflife.Thereisasaying:"Manandheavenandearthstandsidebysideasthree,notheavenandearthcannotbeseenandgenerated,heavenandeartharenothumanwithoutpraiseandeducation";"tofinddragonsandchooseskills,heavenandearthmustdependonhumanbeings"("GuanshiGeographyReferstoMeng");Cover"YinandYangchange,thewayofnaturealso,followandperish,althoughthemountainsandriversareweird,noonecanescape"("BuriedSutraWings");ViolatingthewonderfulearsofHuanHu"("Guan'sGeographyReferstoMongolia").
Themanagementofthelivingenvironment,oneofthebasicbehaviorsofhumansurvival,iscalled"house",whichisanintermediarybetweenmanandnature."House,chooseahouse,chooseagoodplaceandcampforit"("TheYellowEmperor'sHouseJing";"Thehouseisaforeignobject,andthesurroundingareaisdeterminedbypeople.Therearereasonstodoit."("AnswerstotheTheoryoftheDifficultiesintheHouse,NoGoodandBadHealth");"Thehusband'shouseisthehubofyinandyang,themodelofhumanrelations,andthosewhoarenotnaturalistsandsagesfailtounderstandtheway.";"Thehouseowneristhefoundationofman."Peopletakethehouseastheirhome,andiftheyliveinpeace,thefamilywilltaketheplaceofChangji";"Peoplestandbecauseofthehouse,andthehousecansurvivebecauseofthepeople.Thehouseissupportedbytheworld,soyoumustnotbelieveinfate."("ShiMing").
FengShuialsoplansandmanagestheresidentialenvironmentaccordingtotheancientChineseyin-yang,five-element,eight-diagramandnine-gongcosmicschema,whichsymbolizesthebeliefintheunityofnatureandmanortheinteractionofnatureandman,formingtheancientChinesearchitecture.Significantcharacterandbasicspirit."Ofcourse,importantbuildingssuchaspalacesandtemplesarenotaproblem.Nomatterthehousesconcentratedinthecityorscatteredinthecountryside,theyoftenshowasenseofthecosmicpattern,aswellastheorientationandsolarterms.Thesymbolismof,winddirectionandconstellations.
Developmentbackground
Tosumup,contemporaryecologicalarchitecturerevealsandharmonizespeople,architectureandTheinterrelationshipbetweenthenaturalenvironmentandthesocialenvironment.Itsimplementationmeansfocusmoreonthematerialconditionsofcontemporaryscienceandtechnologytorealizetheconstructionofartificialecosystemsundernaturalecosystems,andthespecificandmaterialexchangesbetweenthemwillstrivetoachievethebestExcellentrelationship.
AlthoughancientChineseFengshuiisrestrictedbythebackwardscienceandmaterialtechnology,itstillpursuesconformitytonature,transformsandutilizesnaturesparingly,andpursuescoordinationandcooperationbetweenmanandnature.ArtisticconceptionhasreachedthepeakoftheaestheticidealofharmonybetweenmanandnaturethousandsofyearsearlierthanmodernWesterncivilization.ChineseFengshuicanbecalledtheecologicalarchitecturetheoryofancientChina.
Well-knowncolleges
Buildingdomesticwell-knownarchitecturalcolleges,namelythe"bigfour":TsinghuaUniversity,TongjiUniversity,TianjinUniversity,SoutheastUniversity;"foursmall":SouthChinaUniversityofTechnology,HarbinInstituteofTechnology,ChongqingUniversity,Xi'anUniversityofArchitectureandTechnologyTheseeightcollegesanduniversitiesarecommonlyknownasthe"OldEightSchools"intheindustry.Theeightcollegesanduniversitiesarelocatedintheeast,west,southandnorth.Rankedamongthetopeightinprofessionalevaluation.
NorthChina:TsinghuaUniversity,TianjinUniversity
EastChina:SoutheastUniversity(formerlyNanjingInstituteofTechnology),TongjiUniversity
SouthChina:SouthChinaUniversityofTechnology(formerlySouthChinaInstituteofTechnology)
Northeast:HarbinInstituteofTechnology(formerlyHarbinInstituteofArchitectureandCivilEngineering,renamedHarbinInstituteofArchitectureandArchitecture,mergedintoHarbinInstituteofTechnology)
Northwest:Xi’anUniversityofArchitectureandTechnology(formerlyXi’anInstituteofMetallurgyandArchitecture)
Southwest:ChongqingUniversity(formerlyChongqingJianzhuUniversity,nowmergedintoChongqingUniversity)
Universities
SoutheastUniversity,TongjiUniversity,TsinghuaUniversity,TianjinUniversity
TheNewFourArmyofArchitecture:"TheNewFourTheterm"army"hasalonghistory.ThestandardviewintheindustryandevenintheacademiccirclesisthatinthehistoryofChinesearchitecture,NanjingUniversity,ZhejiangUniversity,HunanUniversity,andShenyangJianzhuUniversityarecollectivelyreferredtoasthe"NewFourArmyofArchitecture".Itismainlybasedontheconsiderationsofitsdisciplineconstructionhistory,talentcultivationandindustryinfluence.
EastChina:NanjingUniversityandZhejiangUniversity
CentralSouth:HunanUniversity
Northeast:ShenyangJianzhuUniversity
TheMinistryofEducationSubjectEvaluationUniversityRanking(2012)
Schoolcodeandname | Theoverallacademiclevelscore(Percentagesystem) |
10003TsinghuaUniversity | 95 |
10286SoutheastUniversity | 89 |
10056TianjinUniversity | 84 |
10247TongjiUniversity | |
10561SouthChinaUniversityofTechnology | 83 |
10213HarbinInstituteofTechnology | 80 |
10703Xi'anUniversityofArchitectureandTechnology | |
10703BeijingArchitectureUniversity | 73 |
10141DalianUniversityofTechnology | |
10153ShenyangJianzhuUniversity | |
10284NanjingUniversity | |
10335ZhejiangUniversity | |
10487HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology | |
10532HunanUniversity | |
10486WuhanUniversity | 71 |
10385HuaqiaoUniversity | |
10613SouthwestJiaotongUniversity | |
10004BeijingJiaotongUniversity | 69 |
10047CentralAcademyofFineArts | |
10332SuzhouUniversityofScienceandTechnology | |
10359HefeiUniversityofTechnology | |
10386FuzhouUniversity | |
10459ZhengzhouUniversity | |
10674KunmingUniversityofScienceandTechnology | 68 |
10792isnowTianjinUrbanConstructionUniversity | |
10022BeijingForestryUniversity | 66 |
10610SichuanUniversity | |
10699NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity | |
10225NortheastForestryUniversity | 65 |
10341ZhejiangAgricultureandForestryUniversity |
2014ChinaUniversityofArchitectureRanking
Time:2014-06-0309:10Source:UnknownAuthor:LearntoEdit
Placement | First-leveldiscipline | Disciplineprofessionalstar | SubjectIndustrylevel | Schoolname | 2014ComprehensiveRanking | Typeofschool | Levelofschool | |
1 | Architecture | 6stars | China'stopdisciplinesandmajors | TsinghuaUniversity | 2 | Chineseresearchtype | China'stopuniversities | |
2 | Architecture | 5stars | China'sfirst-classdisciplinesandmajors | SoutheastUniversity | 20 | Chineseresearchtype | China'stopuniversities | |
3 | Architecture | 4-star | Chinesehigh-leveldisciplines | HarbinInstituteofTechnology | 23 | Chineseresearchtype | p> | China'stopuniversities |
3 | Architecture | 4-star | China'shigh-leveldisciplines | TongjiUniversity | 22 | Chineseresearchtype | China'stopuniversities | |
3 | Architecture | 4-star | China'shigh-leveldisciplines | TianjinUniversity | 16 | Chineseresearchtype | China'stopuniversities | |
3 | Architecture | 4-star | China'shigh-leveldisciplines | SouthChinaUniversityofTechnology | 27 | Chineseresearchtype | China'shigh-leveluniversities | |
3 | Architecture | 4-star | China'shigh-leveldisciplines | ChongqingUniversity | 33 | Chineseresearchtype | High-leveluniversitiesinChina | |
3 | Architecture | 4-star | China'shigh-leveldisciplines | Xi'anUniversityofArchitectureandTechnology | 133 | Professional | China'swell-knownuniversities | |
9 | Architecture | 3stars | China'swell-knowndisciplinesandmajors | ZhejiangUniversity | 6 | Chineseresearchtype | China'stopuniversities | |
9 | Architecture | 3stars | China'swell-knowndisciplines | NanjingUniversity | 8 | Chineseresearchtype | China'stopuniversities | |
9 | Architecture | 3stars | China'swell-knowndisciplines | HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology | 12 | Chineseresearchtype | China'stopuniversities | |
9 | Architecture | p>3stars | China'swell-knowndisciplines | HunanUniversity | 28 | Chineseresearchtype | China'shigh-leveluniversities |
Amongthem,ZhejiangUniversity(EastChina),NanjingUniversity(EastChina),HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology(Huazhong),HunanUniversity(Huazhong)AlsoknownastheJiangnanNewFourthArmy,thefourschools,asthenewbackboneoftheconstructionindustry,aresupportedbythe985project,the211project,andthe2011planplatform,andhavealargerinternationalplatform.Amongthem,theSchoolofArchitectureandEngineeringofZhejiangUniversityhas2academiciansoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering,andZhejiangUniversityhasalonghistoryofarchitectureandhasalwaysbeeninfluentialintheYangtzeRiverDelta.TheDepartmentofArchitectureofNanjingUniversityiscommittedtotheeducationreformofmasteranddoctoralstudentsatthebeginning.Theteachingisledbywell-knownarchitectureprofessorsBaoJiasheng,DingWowo,ZhaoChen,andWangJunyang(allhaveaEuropeanstudybackground,andProfessorDingWowograduatedasETHPh.D.Graduated),wasfirstknownforhisNandaconstructionexperiment,strongarchitecturalacademicability,architecturaldesignhasZhangLei,FuXiao,ZhuJingxiang(latertoHongKongChinesedevelopment)andotherfamousarchitects,intheeducationofarchitecturaldesignhasitsownarchitecturaldesignImprint.HunanUniversityhasWeiChunyuasthedeanoftheSchoolofArchitecture,andHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyhasLiBaofengasthedean.Thedevelopmentofthearchitecturedisciplinesofthetwouniversitiesisalsoobvioustoall.TheNewFourthArmyinarchitecturehasthepotentialtocatchup,anditsbackgroundwillbecomeapowerfulsteppingstonejustliketheoldeightschoolsinarchitecture.
U.S.UniversityArchitectureRanking:
1,HarvardUniversity(MA)HarvardUniversity
2,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MA)MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology
3,PrincetonUniversity(NJ)PrincetonUniversity
4,ColumbiaUniversity(NY)ColumbiaUniversity
5,YaleUniversity(CT)YaleUniversity
6,RiceUniversity(TX)RiceUniversity
6,UniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley(CA)UniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley
6,UniversityofVirginia
9,UniversityofPennsylvania
10,UniversityofTexasAustin(TX)UniversityofTexasAustin(TX)
11,UniversityofMichiganAnnArbor(MI)UniversityofMichiganAnnArbor
12,SouthernCaliforniaInstituteofArchitecture(CA)SouthernCaliforniaInstituteofArchitecture
13,UniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles(CA)UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles
13,UniversityofMinnesotaTwinCities
15,GeorgiaTechGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology
15,RhodeIslandSchoolofDesignRhodeIslandSchoolofDesign
15,SyracuseUniversity(NY)SyracuseUniversity
15,UniversityofOregon
19,ArizonaStateUniversityArizonaStateUniversity
19,UniversityofIllinoisUrbana-Champaign(IL)UniversityofIllinoisUrbana-Champaign(IL)
19,UniversityofWashington(WA)UniversityofWashington
19,UniversityofWisconsinMilwaukee
19,WashingtonUniversityinStLouis(MO)WashingtonUniversityinStLouis
OutstandingBritishUniversityArchitectureRankingsareasfollows(CompleteUniversityGuide):
1,ArchitecturalEngineering,BathUniversity
2,CambridgeUniversityDepartmentofArchitecture
3,UniversityCollegeLondonBarrettSchoolofArchitecture
4,EdinburghUniversityofEdinburghESALADepartmentofArchitecture
5,NewcastleNewcastleUniversitySchoolofArchitecture
6,CardiffUniversitySchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning
7,SheffieldUniversityofSheffieldSSoASchoolofArchitecture
8,ManchesterSchoolofArchitectureManchesterUniversitySchoolofArchitecture
9,LiverpoolUniversityofLiverpoolSchoolofArchitecture
10,OxfordBrookesOxfordBrookesUniversityDepartmentofArchitecture
11,StrathclydeUniversityofStrathclydeSchoolofArchitecture
12.SchoolofArchitecture,UniversityofNottingham,Nottingham
NortheastRegion
HarbinInstituteofTechnology,SchoolofArchitectureandPlanning,ShenyangJianzhuUniversity,SchoolofArchitectureandArt,DalianUniversityofTechnology,DalianSchoolofCivilEngineering,HarbinUniversityofScienceandTechnology,SchoolofCivilEngineering,LiaoningTechnicalUniversity,SchoolofArchitectureandCivilEngineering,ShenyangUniversityofTechnology,SchoolofArtDesignandArchitecture,LiaoningUniversityofTechnology,SchoolofCivilEngineering,HeilongjiangUniversity,JilinUniversityofArchitectureandPlanningSchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,HeilongjiangVocationalCollegeofArchitectureandTechnology,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,HeilongjiangUniversityofScienceandTechnology,SchoolofCivilandArchitectureEngineering,NortheastPetroleumUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,ShenyangUniversity,ShenyangSchoolofUrbanConstruction,ChangchunEngineeringSchoolofArchitecture,NortheasternUniversityJiangheSchoolofArchitecture
NorthChina
TsinghuaUniversitySchoolofArchitecture,TianjinUniversitySchoolofArchitecture,BeijingJiaotongUniversitySchoolofArchitectureandArt,BeijingUniversityofArchitectureandUrbanPlanningSchoolofArchitecture,BeijingUniversityofTechnology,SchoolofArchitecture,CentralAcademyofFineArts,SchoolofArchitectureandLandscapeDesign,PekingUniversity,SchoolofArchitectureandArt,NorthChinaUniversityofTechnology,SchoolofArchitecture,TianjinUrbanConstructionUniversity,SchoolofArchitecture,InnerMongoliaUniversityofTechnology,ArchitectureandCivilEngineeringofInnerMongoliaUniversityofScienceandTechnologyCollege,DepartmentofArchitecture,HebeiInstituteofCivilEngineering,ArchitectureandCivilEngineering,TaiyuanUniversityofTechnologySchoolofEngineering,SchoolofArchitectureandArt,HebeiUniversityofTechnology,SchoolofCivilEngineering,HebeiUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandMechanics,YanshanUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineering,HebeiUnionUniversity
EastChinaRegion
SoutheastUniversityArchitectureSchoolofArchitecture,SchoolofArchitecture,TongjiUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineering,ZhejiangUniversity,SchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,NanjingUniversity,SchoolofArchitecture,ShanghaiAcademyofFineArts,ShanghaiUniversity,SchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,ShandongUniversityofArchitecture,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandWaterConservancy,ShandongUniversity,DepartmentofArchitecture,UniversityofNottinghamNingbo,ChinaDepartmentofArchitecture,ChinaUniversityofPetroleum(EastChina),SchoolofArchitecture,LiaochengUniversity,SchoolofArchitecture,YantaiUniversity,SchoolofArchitecture,QingdaoTechnologicalUniversity,SchoolofArchitecture,WeifangUniversity,SchoolofArchitectureandCivilEngineering,XiamenUniversity,SchoolofArchitectureandArt,HefeiUniversityofTechnology,AnhuiUniversityofTechnologySchoolofCivilEngineering,SchoolofArchitecture,NanjingUniversityofTechnology,SchoolofArchitecture,HuaqiaoUniversity,SchoolofArchitectureandPlanning,AnhuiJianzhuUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineering,NingboInstituteofTechnology,SchoolofArchitectureandCivilEngineering,WenzhouUniversity,SchoolofArchitecture,FuzhouUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineering,AnhuiUniversityofScienceandTechnology,SchoolofNavalArchitecture,OceanandCivilEngineering,ShanghaiJiaotongUniversity,DepartmentofArchitectureandPlanning,FujianInstituteofEngineering,SchoolofCivilEngineering,JinggangshanUniversity,SchoolofMechanicsandCivilEngineering,ChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnology,SchoolofArchitectureScienceandEngineering,YangzhouUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineering,AnhuiUniversityofTechnology,UniversityofJinanSchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,SchoolofCivilEngineering,NanchangUniversity,SchoolofUrbanConstruction,JiangxiNormalUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineering,NantongUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandEnvironment,NingboUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandCivilEngineering,NingboUniversityofTechnology,ZhejiangUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineering,ZhejiangUniversityofTechnology,SuzhouUniversityofGoldMantisSchoolofArchitectureandUrbanEnvironment,ZhejiangSci-TechUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineering,ZhejiangUniversityofScienceandTechnology,SchoolofCivilEngineering,JinlingInstituteofTechnology,SchoolofUrbanConstructionandSafetyEngineering,ShanghaiUniversityofTechnology,SchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,SuzhouUniversityofScienceandTechnology,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,QingdaoAgriculturalUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineering,NanjingInstituteofTechnology,DepartmentofArchitectureandUrban-RuralPlanning,BinzhouUniversity,DepartmentofArchitectureandUrban-RuralPlanning,XiamenUniversityofTechnology,SchoolofArchitectureandEngineering,JiaxingUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,WuyiUniversity,ArchitectureandLandscapeDesignofShandongInstituteofArtsandCraftsCollege,SchoolofCivilEngineering,ShaoxingUniversityofArtsandScience,CollegeofForestry,HenanAgriculturalUniversity
CentralChina
SchoolofCivilEngineering,EastChinaJiaotongUniversity,SchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,SchoolofArchitecture,HunanUniversity,SchoolofArchitectureandArt,CentralSouthUniversity,SchoolofUrbanDesign,WuhanUniversity,SchoolofArchitecture,ZhengzhouUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,WuhanUniversityofTechnology,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,HubeiUniversityofTechnology,SchoolofUrbanConstruction,HubeiUniversityofEngineering,CivilEngineeringandArchitectureofChangshaUniversityofScienceandTechnologyCollege,SchoolofArchitectureandUrban-RuralPlanning,HunanUniversityofScienceandTechnology,SchoolofArchitectureandUrban-RuralPlanning,HunanUniversityofTechnology,SchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,HunanCityUniversity,SchoolofUrbanConstruction,WuhanUniversityofScienceandTechnology,SchoolofCivilEngineering,ZhongyuanInstituteofTechnology,SchoolofCivilEngineering,NanyangNormalUniversity,SchoolofArchitecture,NorthChinaUniversityofWaterResourcesandHydropower,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,HenanUniversity,HenanEngineeringSchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,HenanUniversityofScienceandTechnology,SchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanningofNanyangInstituteofTechnology,SchoolofArchitectureandArtDesign,HenanUniversityofTechnology,SchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,HenanUniversityofUrbanConstruction,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,ThreeGorgesUniversity,WuhanInstituteofTechnologySchoolofEngineeringandArchitecture,SchoolofUrbanConstruction,YangtzeUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,HuanghuaiUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,NanyangNormalUniversity
SouthChinaRegion
SouthChinaUniversityofTechnologySchoolofArchitecture,ShenzhenUniversitySchoolofUrbanPlanningandUrbanPlanning,SchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,GuangzhouUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineering,GuangxiUniversity,SchoolofWaterConservancyandCivilEngineering,SouthChinaAgriculturalUniversity,SchoolofCivilandCivilEngineering,GuilinUniversityofTechnology,SchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,GuangdongUniversityofTechnology,CivilEngineeringofHainanUniversitySchoolofCivilEngineering,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,WuyiUniversity,SchoolofArtandArchitecture,GuangdongBaiyunUniversity,DepartmentofConstructionEngineering,BowenSchoolofManagement,GuilinUniversityofTechnology
SouthwesternRegion
SchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,ChongqingUniversity,DepartmentofArchitecture,SichuanAcademyofFineArts,SchoolofArchitecture,SouthwestJiaotongUniversity,SchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,KunmingUniversityofScienceandTechnology,SchoolofArchitectureandEnvironment,SichuanUniversity,SchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,ChongqingJiaotongUniversity,SchoolofArchitectureandCivilEngineering,XihuaUniversity,SichuanUniversityDepartmentofCivilandConstructionEngineering,JinchengUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,GuizhouUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,SouthwestUniversityofScienceandTechnology,SchoolofUrbanPlanningandArchitecture,SouthwestUniversityforNationalities,andTianfuCollegeofSouthwesternUniversityofFinanceandEconomics.
NorthwestChina
SchoolofArchitecture,Xi’anUniversityofArchitectureandTechnology,SchoolofArchitectureandCivilEngineering,Xi’anUniversityofScienceandTechnology,SchoolofHumanSettlementsandCivilEngineering,Xi’anJiaotongUniversity,SchoolofArchitecture,Chang’anUniversity,LanzhouTransportationSchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity,SchoolofMechanicsandCivilEngineering,XinjiangUniversity,SchoolofCivilEngineering,XinjiangUniversity,SchoolofDesignandArt,LanzhouUniversityofTechnology,ShaanxiInstituteofTechnology
HongKong,MacaoandTaiwanregions
TheUniversityofHongKongSchoolofArchitecture,SchoolofArchitecture,ChineseUniversityofHongKong,DepartmentofArchitecture,ChenggongUniversity,DepartmentofArchitecture,TunghaiUniversity,DepartmentofArchitecture,FengChiaUniversity,DepartmentofArchitecture,ChungYuanChristianUniversity,DepartmentofArchitecture,TamkangUniversity,DepartmentofArchitectureandUrbanDesign,ChineseCultureUniversity,DepartmentofArchitecturalDesign,ShijiUniversity,InstituteofArchitectureandUrban-RuralStudies,NationalTaiwanUniversity,InstituteofArchitecture,JiaotongUniversity,DepartmentofArchitectureandInstituteofArchitecture,NationalTaiwanUniversityofScienceandTechnology,DepartmentofArchitecture,ChaoyangUniversityofScienceandTechnology,DepartmentofArchitectureandInteriorDesign,YunlinUniversityofScienceandTechnology
Otherinformation
Foreignlanguagename
architecture,noun,architecture,constructionindustry,[generalname]building,architecturalstyle.Wordchange:adverb:architecturally,adjective:architectural
famousforeignarchitect
PeiI.M.(ChineseAmerican),
b>LeCorbusier,Wright,MiesVanderRohe,Gropius,AntonioGaudi,ZahaHadid,TadaoAndo,KenzoTange,JohnWuzhong,RenzoPiano,NormanFoster,RichardMeyer,FrankGehry,RemKoolhaas,Vitruvius,KazuyoSejima,ToyoItoetc.FamousChinesearchitects
YangTingbao,LiangSicheng,LinHuiyin,LuYanzhi,TongLiao,LiuDunzhen,WuLiangyong,QiKang,HeJingtang,MoBozhi,WangShu,ZhangYonghe,CuiKai,etc.